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ITU-T Focus Group IMT-2020 Deliverables                                 2


            In EPC, network-initiated QoS control is used for network to initiate the signal to set up a dedicated bearer
            with a specific QoS, which is triggered by an application function or a DPI function. The signal is carried over
            standardized interfaces (Rx and/or Gx). For the IMT-2020 system user-initiated QoS control is need to provide
            the  specific  QoS  parameters  (e.g.,  maximum  bit  rate,  guaranteed  bit  rate)  in  order  to  support  extreme
            performance requirements (e.g., ultra-low latency, ultra-high bandwidth).
            The separation of control plane and user plane is expected to be one of basic principles for IMT-2020 system.
            Under this condition, in order to quickly provide E2E QoS authorization, a decision-making point of QoS
            control would be centralized in control plane while an enforcement point of QoS control would be distributed
            in user plane.
            9.9.2   Requirements

            [REQ] The network architecture for IMT-2020 is required to support access-agnostic QoS control from core
            network perspective.

            [REQ]  The  network  architecture  for  IMT-2020  is  required  to  support  E2E  QoS  as  well  as  proper  QoS
            interworking.

            NOTE – QoS interworking is being still supported in the existing networks (e.g., QoS mapping between QCI
            and DSCP). When the levels of granularities between the two networks are different, aggregation may be
            needed.
            [REQ] The network architecture for IMT-2020 is recommended to support a finer level of QoS granularities
            in order to provide service with different performance requirements.
            [REQ] The network architecture for IMT-2020 is recommended to use QoS information along with other
            information such as slice ID, location, etc. by session management in selecting proper UP functions.

            [REQ] The network architecture for IMT-2020 is required to support an implicit and/or an explicit request of
            packet forwarding treatment by network and/or user respectively.
            NOTE – The packet forwarding treatment represents, for example, scheduling weights, admission thresholds,
            queue management thresholds, link layer protocol configuration, etc. [b-3GPP TS 23.203] describes more
            explanation in detail.
            [REQ] The network architecture for IMT-2020 is required to support E2E QoS authorization by providing a
            centralized QoS decision-making point and a distributed QoS enforcement point within one operator.

            9.10    Context awareness

            For further study.

            9.11    Profile management (User, Device, etc.)
            For further study.

            9.12    Network management

            9.12.1  Description
            Multiple network management protocols in different network domains make it difficult to support unified
            network operations over multiple network domains. A unified end-to-end network management should be
            considered  to  ensure  compatibility  and  flexibility  for  the  operation  and  management  of  an  IMT-2020
            network.

            The IMT-2020 network should facilitate an integrated access network management for multiple radio access
            networks  including  WLAN  and  fixed  access  networks.  The  integrated  multi-RAT  and  fixed  network
            management should support seamless and consistent user experience while moving across different access
            networks, and also steer mobile devices to choose the most suitable access technology in a seamless way. In
            addition, simultaneous multiple connections for a mobile device to multiple RATs and fixed access networks




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