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5                                        ITU-T Focus Group IMT-2020 Deliverables



            There can be significant differences across access technologies in the following aspects:

            –       due to different designs of networks, user plane entities needs to be deployed more centralized for
                    some access technologies, while needs to be more distributed for others.
            –       functional requirements are different across access technologies. (NOTE – 5G UP is simplified more
                    like IP routing after separating DPI, charging out if possible)
            –       performance requirements are different across access technologies.

            The UNIC-UP contains the following user plane modules:
            –       user plane for 5G
            –       user plane for 4G
            –       user plane for fixed broadband
            –       user plane for WLAN

            Each of the user plane modules is aiming to serve its corresponding access technology. But it is not precluded
            that different access technologies use the unified user plane module in the future.

            5.3.3   Converged User Data

            The Converged User Data component is the central data repository of UNIC. All the subscription data e.g.
            user identity and runtime state data e.g. restoration data are stored in Converged User Data component. See
            section 8.4 for more details.

            5.3.4    Service Chain
            The Service Chain related functional component is an enhancement to UNIC-UP. It provides functionalities
            such as firewall, DPI, etc. The Service Chain functionalities are shared across access technologies and are
            invoked on demand. Service chain can be an efficient mechanism to realize flexible add-in and removal of
            value-added services. See section 8.3 for more details.

            5.3.5   Telecom Integrated Cloud
            The telecom integrated cloud is characterized by NFV and SDN, which is the underlying infrastructure on
            which the 5G functions are deployed. The Cloud provides “general purpose” hardware, software platform
            and related management/orchestration function to fulfil the function deployment requirement and resource
            management requirement. There can be different kinds of infrastructure requirements for different UNIC
            function  components,  such  as  infrastructure  requirement  aiming  for  control  logics  serves  UNIC-CP,
            infrastructure requirement aiming for packets switching serves UNIC-UP, infrastructure requirement aiming
            for data storage serves Converged User Data.


            5.4     Reference points
            5.4.1   Uc
            The  Uc  reference  point  is  between  UNIC-CP  and  UNIC-UP.  Uc  reference  point  provides  the  following
            functionalities:
            –       deliver traffic steering rules

            –       policy installation
            –       event reporting (e.g., reporting user traffic volume)
            The protocol used Uc reference point can be GTP, OpenFlow, H.248, etc.
            NOTE – Whether interface between different types of UP and CP can be unified is FOR FURTHER STUDY.

            5.4.2   Ud
            The Ud reference point is between UNIC-CP and Converged User Data. Ud reference point provides the
            following functionalities:
            –       authentication


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