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Core network aspects                                            1



                                               Various services






                                                             LINP 3

                                     LINP 1                                               LINP 2 manager  LINP 3 manager
                       Virtual                                                          LINP 1 manager
                     networks
                                                                     LINP 2






                                                                                           Virtual resources  manager
                Virtual
              resources




                           Physical NW 1
                                                         Physical NW 3




                                                                                                    Physical NW 1 manager  Physical NW 2 manager  Physical NW 3 manager  Physical NW 4 manager






                 Physical resources   Physical NW 2        Physical NW 4
                  (router, switch,
                    hosts, etc.)
                                                                                                     Y.3011(12)_F01

                                 Figure 1 – Conceptual architecture of network virtualization


            Figure 2 represents the concept of LINP, which consists of multiple coexisting LINPs over network resources
            supporting network virtualization. Each LINP is provided based on user requirements. The requirements are
            delivered to the VRM which coordinates the allocation of LINPs so that appropriate LINP is provided to users.
            The VRM handles the requirements based on its administration policy. Each LINP is controlled and managed
            by an LINP manager. The VRM which is controlling all virtual resources creates an LINP manager and allocates
            appropriate authorities to control each LINP. An LINP generated by using network virtualization has various
            characteristics,  such  as  partitioning,  isolation,  abstraction,  flexibility  or  elasticity,  programmability,
            authentication, authorization, and accounting [b-Vermesan] [b-Nakao2]. The detailed description of the LINP
            characteristics is provided in Appendix I.


















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