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2                                                 Transport aspects


                  IG _ DS 11 (  ) f      is  the  direct  channel  insertion  gain  transfer  function  of  line  L   in  the
                                                                                                     1
                                         downstream direction over frequency f


            11.4.1.2.9.1.2   Direct channel insertion gain transfer function of line  L
                                                                               1
            The direct channel insertion gain transfer function of line  L  in the downstream direction over frequency f
                                                                  1
            is defined as:

                                                                V  L 11 (  ) f
                                                 IG _ DS 11 (  ) f   RX 1
                                                                  N
                                                                V RX 11 (  ) f
                                                                   1
            where:
                        N
            –         V RX 11 (  ) f   is  the  voltage  as  a  function  of  frequency  across  the  load  impedance  RL1  in  the
                         1
                                absence  of  the  wireline  channel  as  shown  in  Figure  11-9  for  the  downstream
                                direction
                        L
            –         V RX 11 1 (  ) f   is  the  voltage  as  a  function  of  frequency  across  the  load  impedance  RL1  in  the
                                presence  of  the  wireline  channel  L1  and  L2  as  shown  in  Figure  11-10  for  the
                                downstream direction.
            RS1 and RS2 are reference impedances, corresponding to the source impedances. RL1 and RL2 are reference
            impedances, corresponding to the load impedances.
            For determining the reference value IG_DS11, all reference impedances (RS1, RS2, RL1 and RL2) shall be 100
            Ohms resistive. In case the cable consists of more pairs than those used for lines 1 and 2, all other pairs
            shall also be terminated by 100 Ohms resistive at both ends.
            NOTE 1 – Terminating the other pairs is intended for avoid reflections that will further lead to wrong measurement of
            the reference value for the direct channel insertion gain transfer function due to crosstalk coupling.
            NOTE 2 – The values of RS1, RS2, RL1 and RL2 used for the definition of the reference value do not imply specific values
            for FTU implementations connected to lines 1 and 2 and to the other lines in the binder.
















                                 Figure 11-9 – Voltage across the load without access cabling






















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