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Core network aspects                                            1


            3.2.4   provider: A network element in data aware networking that stores the original data object in order
            to provide access to the data object through data aware networking.

            3.2.5   publisher: An entity that signs the original data object in order to distribute it through data aware
            networking.


            4       Abbreviation and acronyms

            This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms:
            API         Application Programming Interface
            DAN         Data Aware Networking

            FLN         Flat Naming
            FN          Future Network

            HN          Hierarchical Naming
            HR          Hybrid Routing
            HRN         Human-Readable Naming

            ICN         Information Centric Networking
            ICT         Information and Communication Technology

            ID          Identifier
            LBNR        Lookup-By-Name Routing

            N-HRN       Non-Human-Readable Naming
            P2P         Peer-to-Peer

            PKI         Public Key Infrastructure
            RBNR        Route-By-Name Routing
            URI         Uniform Resource Identifier


            5       Conventions

            This Recommendation uses "is recommended" to indicate the main points to be taken into account in the
            standardization  of  data  aware  networking  (DAN).  Detailed  requirements  and  their  degree  ("required",
            "recommended", or "optional") need further study.


            6       Introduction
            [ITU-T Y.3001] defines four objectives and twelve design goals which reflect the new emerging requirements
            for FNs. One of the objectives is data awareness which allows FNs to have mechanisms for promptly retrieving
            data regardless of their locations. Recently, this concept has been paid much attention in the network R&D
            community under the name of information centric networking (ICN) [b-Dannewitz] [b-Jacobson] [b-Sarela]
            because data acquiring would be more efficient with this technology, and the concept itself would change
            the current network architectures drastically. This Recommendation therefore specifies the framework of
            data aware networking (DAN) for FNs.

            A major Internet usage today is the retrieval of data whose amount has been changing in an explosive
            manner. For instance, the sum of all forms of video (TV, video on demand, Internet, and P2P) would continue
            to be approximately 90% of global consumer traffic by 2015 [b-Cisco]. Social networking services are also
            creating  huge  volumes  of  blog  articles  instantaneously,  ubiquitous  sensor  networks  [ITU-T  Y.2221]  are
            generating massive amount of digital data every second, and some applications called "micro-blogs" generate
            quasi-real-time communication that includes multimedia data [ITU-T Y.3001]. Since this trend is likely to be



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