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            3.1.9   denial of service [ITU-T X.800]: The prevention of authorized access to resources or the delaying of
            time-critical operations.

            3.1.10  Internet  Protocol  Television  (IPTV)  [ITU-T  Y.1901]:  Multimedia  services  such  as
            television/video/audio/text/graphics/data  delivered  over  IP-based  networks  managed  to  support  the
            required level of QoS/QoE, security, interactivity and reliability.
            3.1.11  mobility [b-ITU-T Q.1706]: The ability for the user or other mobile entities to communicate and
            access services irrespective of changes of the location or technical environment.
            3.1.12  multi-connection [ITU-T Y.2251]: The functionality which provides capability to the user equipment
            (UE) and network to maintain more than one access network connection simultaneously.
            NOTE 1 – All connections are coordinated to provide service to higher layer entities.
            NOTE 2 – In a multi-connection communications at least one UE is required to be a multi-connection UE.

            3.1.13  next  generation  network  (NGN)  [b-ITU-T  Y.2001]:  A  packet-based  network  able  to  provide
            telecommunication  services  and  able  to  make  use  of  multiple  broadband,  QoS-enabled  transport
            technologies  and  in  which  service-related  functions  are  independent  from  underlying  transport  related
            technologies. It enables unfettered access for users to networks and to competing service providers and/or
            services of their choice. It supports generalized mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision
            of services to users.
            3.1.14  offline charging [ITU-T Y.2233]: Charging mechanism where charging information does not affect,
            in real-time, the service rendered.
            3.1.15  online charging [ITU-T Y.2233]: Charging mechanism where charging information can affect, in real-
            time,  the  service  rendered  and  therefore  a  direct  interaction  of  the  charging  mechanism  with
            resource/session/service control is required.
            3.1.16  service protection [ITU-T Y.1901]: Ensuring that an end-user can only acquire a service, and, by
            extension, the content contained therein, that he or she is entitled to receive.
            3.1.17  terminal device [ITU-T Y.1901]: An end-user device which typically presents and/or processes the
            content, such as a personal computer, a computer peripheral, a mobile device, a TV set, a monitor, a VoIP
            terminal or an audiovisual media player.
            3.1.18  terminal device protection [ITU-T Y.1901]: Ensuring that a terminal device employed by an end-user
            in the reception of a service can reliably and securely use content while enforcing the rights of use granted
            for that content, and while physically and electronically protecting the integrity of the terminal device, and
            the confidentiality of the content and critical security parameters not otherwise protected by encryption or
            watermarking.
            3.1.19  threat [ITU-T X.800]: A potential violation of security.

            3.2     Terms defined in this Recommendation

            This Recommendation defines the following term:
            3.2.1   MC-Streaming (streaming service over multi-connection): Streaming service over multi-connection
            provides multimedia features such as video/audio/text/graphics/data in real time supported by the required
            level of QoS/QoE, security, interactivity and reliability.


            4       Abbreviations and acronyms
            This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms:

            AC-FE       Application Control Functional Entity
            ACK         Acknowledgement
            AN          Access Network

            ANI         Application Network Interface

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