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1                                                Core network aspects


                                                      Appendix I


                                 QoS mapping among different access networks
                            (This appendix does not form an integral part of this Recommendation.)


            In order to minimize service degradation among multi-connections, the QoS classes need to be mapped with
            the same or similar classes. According to the QoS policies specified in each standard (i.e., [b-IEEE 802.16], [b-
            IEEE 802.11], GPRS, UMTS, and LTE), traffic is required to be allocated both for the service flows and the
            queues. The bandwidth is required to be constrained by the mapping policy of QoS management. Table I.1
            shows the example of QoS mapping.

            After the mapping, scheduling policy is required to be performed, such as strict priority (SP), weighted round
            robin (WRR) or weighted fair queue (WFQ). Congestion control policy is also required to be performed, such
            as tail-drop, random early detection (RED). Buffer size is also required to be taken into consideration.


                             Table I.1 – Example of QoS Mapping among different access networks

                           [b-IEEE     b-IEEE
               Priority                             GSM/GPRS               UMTS/LTE              Services
                          802.16]      802.11]
             0           BE         AC_BK         Delay class 4   Background (QCI = 9)        E-mail
             1           BE         AC_BK         Delay class 1-3   Interactive (QCI = 8)     Web
             2           nrtPS      AC_BE         Delay class 1-3   Interactive (QCI = 7)     FTP
                                                                                              (low quality)
             3           nrtPS      AC_BE         Delay class 1-3   Interactive (QCI = 5, 6)   FTP
                                                                                              (high quality)
             4           rtPS       AC_VI         Delay class 1   Streaming (QCI = 4)         VoD
             5           ertPS      AC_VI         Delay class 1   Streaming (QCI = 4)         Real-time
                                                                                              streaming

             6           UGS        AC_VO         Delay class 1   Conversational (QCI = 2, 3)   VoIP
                                                                                              (low quality)
             7           UGS        AC_VO         Delay class 1   Conversational (QCI = 1)    VoIP
                                                                                              (high quality)

































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