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1                                                Core network aspects


            The requirements for the virtual resource management are as follows:

            –       The virtual resource management is required to provide LINP identification means, such as LINP
                    identifier (LINP ID), to differentiate LINPs.
            –       The virtual resource management is recommended to provide capability to collaborate with the
                    physical resource management so that virtual resources can be allocated to an LINP effectively and
                    efficiently.
            –       The virtual resource management is recommended to abstract an aggregated set of physical and
                    virtual resources into a virtual resource in order to enable simplified control of virtual resources by
                    LINP management.
            –       The virtual resource management is recommended to provide capabilities for monitoring or control
                    of virtual resources to LINP management.
            –       The virtual resource management is recommended to change mapping between physical resources
                    and virtual resources dynamically in the case of events like failures or performance degradations
            –       The virtual resource management is recommended to change mapping between physical resources
                    and virtual resources according to requests for reconfiguration of LINPs from one or more LINP
                    operators.
            –       The  virtual  resource  management  is  recommended  to  allow  LINP  operators  to  configure  LINPs
                    quickly  without  imposing  complexities  of  physical  network  operation  including  management  of
                    network addresses and domain names.
            –       The virtual resource management is recommended to allow LINP operators to reconfigure virtual
                    resources to optimize performance and/or efficiency of LINPs through a simplified control interface.
                    In this reconfiguration process, service interruption should be minimized to maintain quality of
                    services on the LINPs.
            –       The  virtual  resource  management  is  recommended  to  gather  physical  and  virtual  resource
                    information, such as bandwidth consumption and CPU utilization.

            7.3     LINP management

            LINP management enables LINP operators to apply management policies to an LINP.
            The requirements for the LINP management are as follows:
            –       The LINP management is recommended to reconfigure an LINP by reallocating virtual resources to
                    the LINP so that the LINP operator can adapt the LINP profile to changes in service properties.
            –       The LINP management is recommended to terminate an LINP and release all the virtual resources
                    that are no longer needed.
            –       The LINP management is recommended to monitor the status of a running LINP, such as traffic
                    volume, energy consumption and utilization of virtual resources.
            –       The LINP management is recommended to optimize an LINP so that the LINP can be controlled and
                    managed efficiently to adapt to environmental changes such as traffic fluctuations and equipment
                    failures. In this optimization process, service interruption should be minimized to maintain quality
                    of services on the LINP.

            7.4     Service management

            Service management enables an LINP operator to support service provisioning without complex interworking
            between the LINP operator and the network provider who provisions LINPs to the LINP operator, since the
            service can be composed of a large number of software components, that is, combinations of application
            programs and virtual resources.
            The requirements for the service management are as follows:
            –       The service management is required to isolate applications or application-specific programs in order
                    to execute them independently on different LINPs without interfering with each other.


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