Page 907 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals
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Dimension Variable Indicator Proxy
Homicide rate Murders per 100000 inhabitants
Social inclusion Unemployment Unemployment as a percentage
rate of the labour force
Gross domestic
Productivity product (GDP) GDP in dollars purchasing power
parity (PPP) per capita
per capita
Tertiary Percent to have attained tertiary
education
attainment education
Patent cooperation treaty (PCT)
Patents
Economy patents per million inhabitants
Competitiveness Knowledge‐ Percent of Knowledge‐intensive
intensive services (KIS)
employment
Business start‐ New enterprises per 100,000
up inhabitants
Waste Recycled waste per person
Non‐recycled waste per person
Fossil fuels consumption per
Resources capita
Energy
Non‐fossil fuels consumption per
capita
(Material) (Not included so far)
Environment
PM10 microgram/m3
PM2.5 microgram/m3
Air
NO2 microgram/m3
SO2 microgram/m3
Pollution
Percentage of the wastewater
Water
treated
(Land) (Not included so far)
Climate change CO2 CO2 emissions per person
ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications 897