Page 907 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals
P. 907

Dimension                Variable               Indicator                 Proxy
                                                             Homicide rate    Murders per 100000 inhabitants
                                      Social inclusion       Unemployment     Unemployment as a percentage
                                                             rate             of the labour force
                                                             Gross domestic
                                        Productivity         product (GDP)    GDP in dollars purchasing power
                                                                              parity (PPP) per capita
                                                             per capita
                                                             Tertiary         Percent to have attained tertiary
                                                             education
                                                             attainment       education
                                                                              Patent cooperation treaty (PCT)
                                                             Patents
                 Economy                                                      patents per million inhabitants
                                      Competitiveness        Knowledge‐       Percent of Knowledge‐intensive
                                                             intensive        services (KIS)
                                                             employment


                                                             Business start‐  New enterprises per 100,000
                                                             up               inhabitants


                                                             Waste            Recycled waste per person
                                                                              Non‐recycled waste per person


                                                                              Fossil fuels consumption per
                                         Resources                            capita
                                                             Energy
                                                                              Non‐fossil fuels consumption per
                                                                              capita



                                                             (Material)       (Not included so far)


               Environment
                                                                              PM10 microgram/m3
                                                                              PM2.5 microgram/m3
                                                             Air
                                                                              NO2 microgram/m3
                                                                              SO2 microgram/m3
                                         Pollution

                                                                              Percentage of the wastewater
                                                             Water
                                                                              treated

                                                             (Land)           (Not included so far)


                                      Climate change         CO2              CO2 emissions per person










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