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19 http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/swm_cities_zaragoza_2010/pdf/01_water_quality_and_
sanitation.pdf
20 http://www.wri.org/resources/maps/aqueduct‐water‐risk‐atlas
21 Jiménez Cisneros, B.E., T. Oki, N.W. Arnell, G. Benito, J.G. Cogley, P. Döll, T. Jiang, and S.S. Mwakalila,
2014: Freshwater resources. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A:
Global and
Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir,
M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken,
P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and
New York, NY, USA, pp. 229‐269. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment‐report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5‐
Chap3_FINAL.pdf
22 Major, D.C., Omojola, A., Dettinger, M., Hanson, R.T., and Sanchez‐Rodriguez, R. (2011), Climate Change,
Water, and Wastewater in Cities. Climate Change and Cities: First Assessment Report of the Urban
Climate Change Research Network, Rosenzweig, C., Solecki, W. D., Hammer, S., Mehrotra, S., (Eds),
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 113–143. http://uccrn.org/wp‐
content/uploads/2011/06/ARC3‐Chapter‐5‐Optimized.pdf
23 OECD (2013), Policies to Support Smart Water Systems: Lessons from Countries Experience, Working
Party of Biodiversity, Water and Ecosystems, OECD Environment Policy Committee, 30‐31 May 2012,
Paris.
24 Berst, J., Enbysk, L., and Williams, C. (2013), Smart Cities Readiness Guide: The Planning Manual for
Building Tomorrow's Cities Today, Smart Cities Council, http://www.corviale.com/wp‐
content/uploads/2013/12/guida‐per‐le‐smart‐city.pdf
25 Hauser, A. (2012), An Architectural Framework for Smart Water Networks.
26 An example of this type of research was conducted by the Department of Mechanical Engineering, North‐
Western University, Illinois, USA, which developed a "Smart Pipe" prototype in 2009. Further information
can be found at: http://www.isws.illinois.edu/gws/sensor/smartpipe/).
27 http://www.allianceforwaterefficiency.org/smart‐meter‐introduction.aspx
28 Examples include "CityCat" developed by Newcastle University. The system uses cloud computing to
estimate spatial and temporal flood risk on a city scale. Further information is available at:
http://icfr2013.ex.ac.uk/papers/D3_Glenis.pdf).
29 http://www.automationworld.com/sites/default/files/styles/lightbox/public/field/image/
120723scada_web.png?itok=IlXV7wPd
30 Aoun, C. (2013), The Smart City Cornerstone: Urban Efficiency.
http://www.digital21.gov.hk/sc/relatedDoc/download/2013/079%20SchneiderElectric%20(Annex).pdf
31 Datta, B., and Harikrishna, V. (2004), Optimization Applications in Water Resources Systems Engineering.
http://www.iitk.ac.in/directions/directsept04/bithin~new.pdf
32 Dondeynaz, C., Mainardi, P., Carmona‐Moreno, C., I and Leone, A. (2009), A web based communication
and information system tool for water management in developing countries, 34th WEDC International
Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/conference/34/Dondeynaz_C_‐
_292.pdf
33 http://www.sweetmaps.com/blog/wp‐content/uploads/2011/01/BCC_esri_flood_map.jpg
34 http://www.bom.gov.au/water/about/publications/document/InfoSheet_3.pdf
538 ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications