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Figure 17 – Example Utility Tunnel with circular cross section
                                                  [Source: ITU‐T, b‐28]

            3.1.3   Advantages of Utility Tunnels

            Advantages of Utility Tunnels include:
              Easier accessibility to utilities for maintenance, upgrading and future expansion [b‐1]
              Environmental impacts are minimized: such as noise, vibration, dust, disruption to traffic and
                services, street maintenance requirements [b‐1]

              Location information is made more accessible. Long‐term collaboration among stakeholders
                often includes greater emphasis on making duct locations easily known [b‐3]

              Utility ducts greatly reduce the per unit of surface area occupied [b‐3]







            406                                                      ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications
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