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7                                     Unleashing the potential of the Internet of Things



                                Sensor network
                             management protocol                           SNMP










                                                                         Internet
                         Sensor network  X

                                                    Sensor network                          Sensor network
                 Sensor node                           gateway                                   manager








                                                              ALG
                   Sensor network                   Sensor network
                    management                       management    SNMP agent               SNMP
                   protocol agent                     protocol                             manager
                           Managed objects            manager
                            for sensor node                   Managed objects
                                                              for sensor network
                                                                                               H.641(12)_F02

                           Figure 2 – Functional entities of an SNMP-based sensor network
                                                management framework

            7.1     SNMP manager

            An SNMP manager is a set of management applications that monitor and control network elements
            such as the sensor network gateway and sensor network elements such as sensor nodes. An SNMP
            manager uses standard SNMP. Because the sensor network gateway is a normal TCP/IP device, an
            SNMP manager can manage the sensor network gateway using standard SNMP.

            7.2     SNMP agent
            An SNMP agent is a set of software modules that reside in network elements. It collects and stores
            management information such as the number of error packets received by a network element. In this
            framework, the SNMP agent has two roles, a role as the standard SNMP agent for managing the
            sensor network gateway and another role of delivering SNMP commands to the application level
            gateway (ALG) and SNMP responses to the SNMP manager.


            7.3     Sensor network management protocol manager
            A sensor network management protocol manager is a set of management applications that monitor
            and  control  sensor  network  elements.  It  receives  commands  from  an  ALG  and  delivers  these
            commands  to  the  sensor  network  management  protocol  agent  and  receives  responses  from  the
            sensor network management protocol agent and delivers these responses to the ALG.










            948      Rec. ITU-T Y.4701/H.641 (02/2012)
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