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Unleashing the potential of the Internet of Things                         5

            Recommendation ITU-T Y.4450/Y.2238


                                Overview of Smart Farming based on networks



            1       Scope
            This Recommendation provides an overview of Smart Farming based on networks.

            The scope of this Recommendation includes:
            –       Smart Farming reference model.
            –       Service capabilities required by Smart Farming.
            –       Network capabilities required by Smart Farming.


            2       References

            The  following  ITU-T  Recommendations  and  other  references  contain  provisions  which,  through
            reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the
            editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision;
            users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
            most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently
            valid  ITU-T  Recommendations  is  regularly  published.  The  reference  to  a  document  within  this
            Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation.
            [ITU-T Y.2002]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2002 (2009), Overview of ubiquitous networking
                                and its support in NGN.

            [ITU-T Y.2060]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060 (2012), Overview of the Internet of things.
            [ITU-T Y.2701]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2701 (2007), Security requirements for NGN
                                release 1.
            [ITU-T Y.3041]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.3041 (2013), Smart ubiquitous networks –
                                Overview.


            3       Definitions

            3.1     Terms defined elsewhere

            This Recommendation uses the following terms defined elsewhere:
            3.1.1   context [ITU-T Y.2002]: The information that can be used to characterize the environment
            of a user.
            NOTE – Context information may include where the user is, what resources (devices, access points, noise
            level, bandwidth, etc.) are near the user, at what time the user is moving, interaction history between person
            and objects, etc. According to specific applications, context information can be updated.

            3.1.2   object  [ITU-T  Y.2002]:  An  intrinsic  representation  of  an  entity  that  is  described  at  an
            appropriate level of abstraction in terms of its attributes and functions.

            NOTE 1 – An object is characterized by its behaviour. An object is distinct from any other object. An object
            interacts with its environment including other objects at its interaction points. An object is informally said to
            perform functions and offer services (an object which makes a function available is said to offer a service).
            For modelling purposes, these functions and services are specified in terms of the behaviour of the object and
            of  its  interfaces.  An  object  can  perform  more  than  one  function.  A  function  can  be  performed  by  the
            cooperation of several objects.





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