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Unleashing the potential of the Internet of Things                         5

            Recommendation ITU-T Y.4404/Y.2062


                        Framework of object-to-object communication for ubiquitous
                                     networking in next generation networks



            1       Scope
            This Recommendation describes the concept and high-level architectural model of object-to-object
            communication  for  ubiquitous  networking  in  next  generation  networks  (NGNs).  It  also  presents
            requirements  and a mechanism for identification of all objects and for providing connectivity to
            them. This Recommendation covers the following items:

            •       General overview of ubiquitous networking in NGNs from the end-user perspective
            •       Basic concept and high-level architectural model for object-to-object communication using
                    NGNs
            •       Requirements  and  technical  considerations  of  object-to-object  communication  for
                    ubiquitous networking

            •       A mechanism for object-to-object communication.


            2       References
            The  following  ITU-T  Recommendations  and  other  references  contain  provisions  which,  through
            reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the
            editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision;
            users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
            most  recent  edition  of  the  Recommendations  and  other  references  listed  below.  A  list  of  the
            currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within
            this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation.

            [ITU-T Y.2001]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2001 (2004), General overview of NGN.
            [ITU-T Y.2002]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2002 (2009), Overview of ubiquitous networking
                                and of its support in NGN.

            [ITU-T Y.2291]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2291 (2011), Architectural overview of next
                                generation home networks.

            [ITU-T Y.2701]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2701 (2007), Security requirements for NGN
                                release 1.
            [ITU-T Y.2702]      Recommendation ITU-T Y.2702 (2008), Authentication and authorization
                                requirements for NGN release 1.


            3       Definitions

            3.1     Terms defined elsewhere
            This Recommendation uses the following terms defined elsewhere:

            3.1.1   context [ITU-T Y.2002]: The information that can be used to characterize the environment
            of a user.
            NOTE – Context information may include where the user is, what resources (devices, access points, noise
            level, bandwidth, etc.) are near the user, at what time the user is moving, interaction history between person
            and objects, etc. According to specific applications, context information can be updated.





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