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Unleashing the potential of the Internet of Things                         3




                                                                                 Sensor network
                                                                              Monitoring application


                                                                                ID: 2009.284.84
                                                                                ERROR: invalid sensing value
                                                                       Alarming    Action: reset
                                    Report     USN        Report
                                             middleware


                                         Report     Report          Reset
                    Gateway          Gateway          Gateway           Gateway







                 ID: 2007.375.345    ID: 2009.285.821    ID: 2008.745.12    ID: 2009.284.84

                    Sensor node                                                              F.744(09)_F03.doc


                               Figure 3 – Use case of a sensor network monitoring service


            The  sensor  network  should  be  associated  with  the  appropriate  authorization  mechanism  because
            sensor  networks  are  shared  by  different  applications.  Therefore,  only  authorized  applications  or
            administrators should be permitted to control the sensor networks. The sensor network monitoring
            service operates as follows:

            Step 1:     A sensor network connects to USN middleware. The USN middleware is required to
                        authenticate the connecting sensor network.
            Step 2:     A sensor network monitoring application connects to the USN middleware to monitor
                        the sensor networks. The USN middleware is required to authenticate the connecting
                        application.

            Step 3:     A sensor network monitoring application may monitor all the sensor networks that are
                        connected  to  USN  middleware  at  the  same  time,  or  may  monitor  specific  sensor
                        networks.  A sensor network monitoring application may refer to  the sensor network
                        metadata directory service to determine target sensor networks.

            Step 4:     A  sensor  network  monitoring  application  requests  USN  middleware  to  collect
                        monitoring information from target sensor networks.

            Step 5:     USN  middleware  sends  monitoring  requests  to  the  sensor  networks  for  collecting
                        monitoring information.
            Step 6:     Sensor networks send current information to USN middleware for monitoring.

            Step 7:     USN middleware collects monitoring information from the sensor networks and sends
                        them to a sensor network monitoring application.

            Step 8:     A  sensor  network  monitoring  application  displays  the  current  status  of  target  sensor
                        networks on the screen.








                                                                   Rec. ITU-T Y.4104/F.744 (12/2009)     155
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