Page 155 - Unleashing the potenti al of the Internet of Things
P. 155

Unleashing the potential of the Internet of Things                         3


                                    Table 7-1 – Example of IoT application domains

                Domains                       Description                               Examples
             Industry        Activities involving financial or commercial    Manufacturing, logistics, service
                             transactions among companies, organizations and   sector, banking, financial
                             other entities: These include business to business   governmental authorities,
                             (B2B) and business to customers (B2Cs)          intermediaries, etc.
             Environment     Activities regarding the protection, monitoring and   Agriculture and breeding,
                             development of all natural resources            recycling, environmental
                                                                             management services, energy
                                                                             management, etc.
             Society         Activities/initiatives regarding the development and  Governmental services towards
                             inclusion of societies, cities and people       citizens and other society
                                                                             structures (e-participation),
                                                                             e-inclusion (e.g., elderly, disabled
                                                                             people), public transportation, etc.
             Home            Activities concerning individual and family     Health monitoring for oneself
                             members                                         (weight, sleeping hours, etc.),
                                                                             nutrition care by monitoring of
                                                                             diet taken by family members
                                                                             using Cloud database.


            8       Common requirements for IoT applications

            NOTE – Requirements given in clauses 8.2 to 8.10 refer to [ITU-T Y.2060]. The requirements of the IoT as a
            whole and the requirement for a single IoT application need to be considered separately. The requirements for
            IoT applications are defined here.

            8.1     Identification
            For communication between things, unique identification of the thing to communicate is required
            before communication. Many identification schemes may be used, depending on the application (e.g.,
            RFID applications, sensor network applications and M2M applications).

            8.2     Identification-based connectivity
            IoT applications are required to support the establishment of connectivity between a thing and the
            IoT based on the thing's identifier.

            A common approach is required for handling the possible assignment of heterogeneous identifiers to
            different types of things (see clause 7.16).

            8.3     Interoperability

            Interoperability is required to be ensured among heterogeneous and distributed systems for provision
            and consumption of a variety of information and services (see clauses 7.1 and 7.3). Proper gateways
            are required to be provided if infrastructure-less and infrastructure-based applications are mixed.


            8.4     Autonomic networking
            Autonomic networking (such as self-management, self-configuring, self-healing, self-optimizing, and
            self-protecting  techniques  and/or  mechanisms;  see  clause  7.13)  may  be  supported  in  networking
            control functions of the IoT in order to adapt to different application domains  (see clause 7.18),
            different communication environments (see clauses 7.1, 7.3 and 7.16) and large numbers and types
            of devices (see clause 7.5).





                                                                  Rec. ITU-T Y.4103/F.748.0 (10/2014)    141
   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160