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ICTs for a Sustainable World

4.4.3. Mobile App belong various jurisdictions. Philippines had implemented
geocodes to define their administrative areas. CAP provides
During the silent-tests we realized some of the Smartphone means for defining an alerting area associated with the
to block the audible siren. These were caused by respective geocodes. The lesson learned from the
Smartphone applications that kill applications that idle for a Philippines was valuable for requesting Maldives to follow
long period of time. Also certain Smartphones had not the same, seeking assistance from the Maldives Land and
provided the mobile SAMBRO app with permissions to Survey Authority.
forward notifications.
The first mobile SAMBRO app was developed for Android
Smartphones. In Myanmar we observe nearly everyone to 5. CONCLUSION
use Smartphones. Some were still using Android versions
below 4.4. GCM and other SAMBRO feature do not EWSs, in the region, are gradually evolving to their
function well on Android phones with an operating system required potential. However, the concepts of moving
version below 4.4. The app was also migrated to the Apple beyond a top-down approach to a peer-to-peer approach
iOS platform. This decision was made when CAM using software services is yet to mature. SAMBRO has
presented that sixty percent of the phones were realized those gaps and has presented itself to server in this
Smartphones and of them there was a fifty-fifty market split capacity. National policies and strategies must be put into
between Android and Apple phones. As a result the project practice to further strengthen these concepts. A growing
made investments in adapting to the Apple market as well. challenge faced by National initiatives is integrating the
Following the CAP standard 1.2 which states the scope of early warning dissemination and coordination with all
the alert. The ‘Public’ alerts are disseminated to the public. relevant stakeholders. The authors have realized the
In SAMBRO, the implementer can create different groups intricacies of implementing cross-agency situational-
responsible for different activities during the disaster and awareness platforms in the Region. Lessons learned from
issue Restricted or Private alerts for this purpose. Similarly, the current experience provides inputs to shaping SAMBRO
the previous alert can be updated, clear, cancel or error strategies for operationalizing such systems for improving
easily according to the CAP standard 1.2 institutional responsiveness to all-hazards.

4.4.4. Predefined Alerting Areas REFERENCES

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