Page 20 - Implementing Sustainable Development Goal 11 by connecting sustainability policies and urban-planning practices through ICTs
P. 20

United for Smart Sustainable Cities
                          Implementing Sustainable Development Goal 11 by connecting sustainability policies
                                           and urban-planning practices through ICTs


             Recommendations on STRATEGIC urban-planning PRACTICES to implement urban-sustainability POLICIES
             STRATEGY         Facilitate resilience to climate change

             POLICY           --To increase human security by strengthening environmental and socioeconomic resilience,
                              enhancing mitigation (of), and adaptation to, climate change, and improving the management
                              of natural and environmental hazards and risks--
             PRACTICES        Distributed power and water systems
                              Development of renewable energy
                              Striving for carbon-neutral cities
             Recommendations on physical urban-planning interventions
                Relocate any vulnerable and non-efficient infrastructure which causes disruption to decentralization efforts;
                retrofit existing networks for a more distributed system that can be operated in a clustered manner;
                install appropriate renewable equipment in both domestic and public buildings;
                relocate industrial polluting activities to release space for technological and green industries;

                promote  compactness  by  increasing  densities  wherever  possible.  This  will  have  a  positive  impact  on  the
                 reduction of energy consumption for heating and transportation. Increase in densities should go hand in hand
                 with the creation of a connected system of self-sustainability;
                foster  strategic  positioning  of  trees  around  buildings  to  reduce  congestion,  promote  greenery,  facilitate  air
                 circulation and reduce heating and air-conditioning costs;
                promote affordable climate-resilient housing with good connections to public transportation;
                redesign mobility lanes to prioritise public transport and non-fuel vehicles;
                identify most polluted streets and ban high-emission vehicles in these areas.
             Recommendations on non-physical urban-planning actions
                Mapping  and  identifying  the  existing  infrastructures  is  encouraged,  along  with  the  inclusion  of  socio-urban
                 surveys to assess the distribution fitness of the current infrastructure network along with social characteristics.
                 It is essential to combine this with the mapping of areas with potential for renewables (solar radiation, wind
                 speed, etc.).
                The mapping of areas vulnerable to air and soil pollution along with high-risk zones (including flood prone areas
                 and low-lying coastal regions with potential inundations) to implement diagnosis before designing subsequent
                 resilience plans, should be encouraged.
                It is important to ensure alignment with laws and institutions responsible for the implementation of resilience
                 plans.
                Seamless integrated planning and multi-sectoral urban management should be fostered.
                Using  a  systems-of-systems  approach  to  infrastructure  planning  and  leveraging  complimentary  network
                 capabilities should be facilitated.
                Decentralized planning requires more collaborative funding models to succeed. PPPs should therefore be more
                 engaging  for  stakeholders  and  provide  a  better  participatory  setting  with  an  orientation  towards  the  new
                 economy of knowledge to offer attractive business opportunities.
                Effective distribution systems have a direct positive impact on  the fair distribution of resources.  Therefore,
                 resilience  plans  should  include  the  new  distribution  channel  for  city  resources  along  with  the  proposed
                 decentralized infrastructure network.
                Developing a forum for ideas where all stakeholders (including insurance companies) can share options should
                 be  promoted  to  mitigate  climate  change  and  increase  urban  resilience.  This  will  provide  opportunities  for
                 entrepreneurship, to create new products and services that are more “fit-for-purpose” and based on the needs
                 reported in the forum.
                It is pertinent to set up municipal programmes to promote greener attitudes amongst residents.





            14                                                                                   U4SSC series
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25