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Early Warnings for All in Asia and the Pacific

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The United Nations Early Warnings for All​ (EW4All) initiative stipulates that every person in the world should be protected by an early warning system. The initiative is built on four pillars to support countries in building and operating effective and inclusive multi-hazard early warning systems. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) leads efforts in building disaster risk knowledge (Pillar 1), while the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) oversees the detection, observation, monitoring, analysis, and forecasting of hazards (Pillar 2). The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is responsible for ensuring effective Warning Dissemination and Communication​ ​(Pillar 3), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) leads initiatives to strengthen preparedness and response capabilities (Pillar 4). In collaboration with other pillar leads and partners, the ITU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific is spearheading implementation across Asia and the Pacific region using a people‑centric approach, based on last‑mile connectivity, and ensuring that warnings reach people at risk in time to take action.​

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Upcoming Events

Early Warnings for All initiative in Asia and the Pacific

Globally, 30 countries were initially selected under the EW4All initiative, of which 10 are in Asia and the Pacific: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Fiji, Kiribati, Lao (People's Democratic Republic), Maldives, Nepal, Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Tonga.  As the initiative gains scale, additional countries are also supported. As lead for Pillar 3, ITU supports countries in strengthening warning dissemination and risk communication systems, building on its core mandate to leverage telecommunications and digital technologies for early warnings. 
pillar_3.pngITU supports countries in the region in assessing their existing core competencies under Pillar 3, including early warning dissemination and communication, stakeholder mapping, development of the national roadmap through stakeholder consultation, and implementation of activities to achieve the goal. The initiative is supported by multiple projects and partnerships. The following are some of the main ongoing projects and partnerships through which ITU supports these interventions.​ This unique role positions ITU to scale up mobile-based early warning systems across the world using Cell Broadcast integrated with Common Alerting Protocol to ensure timely alerts reach those at risk, enabling life-saving action.​​


How does the initiative benefit people?​​
​E​​arly warnings provide individuals and communities with crucial time to evacuate, take shelter, or implement protective measures, thereby reducing the risk of inju​​​ry and death from hazards. They also help mitigate the impact of natural disasters on infrastructure, leading to reduced damage and associated costs. The timely availability of early warnings empowers countries to make informed decisions about preparedness, enhancing their ​ability to respond to hazards and build resilience to climate change impacts. This reduces vulnerability and improves long-term sustainability.​
 Approach
There is no 'one-size-fits-all' approach when it comes to disseminating warnings, and the diversity of communities at risk needs to be addressed. ITU therefore promotes a multi-channel approach that sends alerts over different communication channels: radio, television, social media, sirens, mobile phones, satellite, etc. ITU endorses an​ inclusive, people-centered approach that uses existing community-based infrastructures and locally-led feedback mechanisms to ensure messages are understandable and actionable.
      
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Interventions span across regulatory, policy, and technical domains, with deployment support to ensure the effective implementation of communication channels to reach communities at risk.​​ 

Co​​untry Hi​ghlight​s:​​​
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Kiribati
The national stakeholder consultation for the EW4All initiative in Kiribati was held from 19 to 21 March 2025. A core competency assessment was conducted, and activities across four pillars were​​ identified to facilitate the development of the national roadmap.​
Solomon Islands
The EW4All National Consultation for the Solomon Islands was held, during which a comprehensive country evaluation under Pillar 3 focused on core competencies in early warning dissemination and information. This facilitated the development of the national EW4All roadmap.​
Cambodia
Following a series of consultations, including the first National Consultation Workshop on 4 October 2023 and the second workshop focusing on the Gap Analysis results on 17 May 2024, the National Validation Workshop held on 27 September 2024 marked a crucial step in finalizing the National Roadmap for EW4All 2024 to 2028.
Nepal
The EW4All initiative was launched in Nepal through an inter-pillar national workshop held from 21 to 22 September 2023 in Kathmandu.
A capacity development workshop on the CAP and its integration with
dissemination platforms, was conducted from 25 to 26 April 2025 in Kathmandu, in collaboration with WMO.

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Tonga
The National EW4All and Anticipatory Action sensitization workshop in Tonga took place in Nuku’alofa from 17 to 19 July 2024. ITU facilitated a stakeholder engagement-based assessment of the current state of warning dissemination and communication in Tonga.


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Lao PDR
Lao PDR conducted the EW4All national workshop on 21 September 2023.  Lao PDR ​is among the first countries to launch the national EW​​4All roadmap. ITU facilitated the stakeholder c​onsultation and has initiated the implementation of activities.
The Early Warnings for All Roadmap 2024-2027.​​
Bangladesh
The National Consultative Workshop was launched on 17-18 November 2023.  Subsequently, each of the four pillars convened its EW4All consultative workshops, and the Pillar 3 workshop was held on 27 November 2024.  A national inter-pillar stakeholder consultation took place from 9 to 11 December 2024. The outcomes of the consultations are incorporated in the National EW4All roadmap. The roadmap validation workshop was held from 24 to 25 June 2025.
ITU has provided technical support, including training sessions on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP), conducting an assessment on ​the Early Warning System based on Cell Broadcast, and developing the framework for the National Emergency Telecommunication Plan (NETP).​

Fiji
The EW4All inception workshop was held in Suva, Fiji. The National Emergency Telecommunication Plan (NETP) has been developed, and implementation activities are scheduled to commence in early 2026.
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Maldives
The national consultation on the EW4All initiative in the Maldives was held from 4 to 5 July 2023 to accelerate progress towards achieving the EW4All Action P​​​lan by 2027. The Maldives is among the first countries to launch its national EW4All roadmap, developed with the support of four pillar leads and national stakeholders.

Maldives’ roadmap to achieve the Early Warnings For All Initiative.​
​Partnerships and Projects:  ​​
ITU collaborates with a wide range of partners, including government, UN agencies, development organizations, and the private sector, to implement impactful projects that strengthen early warning systems and enhance resilience across Asia and the Pacific. These partnerships play a crucial role in mobilizing resources, sharing expertise, and driving innovation to support the Early Warnings for All initiative, ensuring​ inclusive, technology-driven solutions that leave no one behind. The implementation is supported through several ongoing projects, particularly to support LDCs and SIDS. These include the EW4All multi-stakeholder accelerator project, funded by the Government of Sweden, and the Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems (CREWS) initiative. Additionally, with the support of the Government of Japan through the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC), the two projects "Enhancing Digital Infrastructure and Affordable ICT services in Asia and the Pacific" (Phase 1 and Phase 2​), contribute to enhacing the resilience and affordability of ICT services in the region, strengthening inclusive early warning dissemination and broader resilience efforts.
Project name: EW4All multi-stakeholder accelerator in LDCs and SIDS.
Funding partner: ​
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Government of Sweden throu​gh the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).​
Project name: Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems (CREWS)

Funding partner:
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Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems (CREWS) 
​Project name: Enhancing Digital Infrastructure and affordable access to ICT services in Asia and the Pacific.

Project name: 
Enhancing Digital infrastructure & affordable access to ICT services in Asia-Pacific – Phase 2.
Funding partner:
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Government of Japan through the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC). 
Beneficiary countries in Asia and the Pacific: 
Bangladesh 

Project duration:  Feb 2024 to Dec 2026
Beneficiary countries in Asia and the Pacific: 
Nepal, Kiribati, Solomon Islands, Tonga

Project duration: Jun 2024 to Oct 2025
​​Beneficiary countries in Asia and the Pacific: 
Bangaldesh, Cambodia, Maldives, Pakistan, Marchall Islands, Nauru, Vanuatu, Mogolia, Papua New Guinea.
Project duration: Jun 2024 to Dec 2026​​
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  Latest Updates & Events:​   
GSMA-PITA Workshop on Leveraging Cell Broadcast (CB) for Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery in the Pacific Islands
From 28 July to 1 August 2025, ITU delivered sessions on the role of the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) in effective early warning dissemination during the GSMA-PITA Workshop on Leveraging Cell Broadcast (CB) for Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery in the Pacific Islands​​.​ The event, organized by GSMA and the Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA), was attended by approximately 50 participants from Fiji, Solomon Islands, Cook Islands, Samoa, Kiribati, representing telcos, intergovernmental organizations, including SPREP, UNDRR, WMO, Metrology departments, and Cell Broadcast vendor OmniTouch. The sessions included an introduction to CAP as ITU-T X.1303 standard, national infrastructure required for CAP, security, CAP profile, and CAP policy, among others.​ Simulated scenarios to help understand the correct use of CAP and requirements of internal SoPs to effectively deliver the message to the public were also part of the training. In addition, a detailed error-finding in wrong CAP messages was also part of the exercise session.
During the panel on EW4ALL on day 2 of the event, ITU emphasized the role of developing a strong legal basis to use CB effectively in the country. The role of CAP governance and stakeholder responsibilities should be part of any national regulatory framework governing the dissemination of EW messages nationally through disseminators.
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Role of Broadcasting in Effective Early Warning Dissemination – ITU Masterclass at 20th Asia Media Summit 2025​
​​On 21 July 2025, in Siem Reap, Cambodia, the ITU successfully conducted a masterclass, held as a pre-event to the 20th Asia Media Summit (AMS 2025), in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) and the Government of Cambodia. The workshop focused on Pillar 3: Warning Dissemination and Communication of the Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative and emphasized the crucial role of broadcasting in effective early warning dissemination. It featured a live demo of Cell Broadcast, as part of the partner-to-connect (P2C) initiative, in collaboration with the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), India, and the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, Cambodia.
The workshop also featured a tabletop exercise on early warning dissemination using a CAP-implemented scenario.  The masterclass brought together participants from ITU member countries, including Tonga, the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Lao PDR, and Cambodia, as well as representatives from mobile service providers, disaster management authorities, and UN agencies including UNDP and WFP. This successful event underscored the pivotal role of both traditional and digital broadcasting technologies in disaster preparedness and response, enabling the timely and accurate delivery of emergency alerts to vulnerable communities.​​​​
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​​​Raising Community Awareness for Early Warnings in Tamana Island, Kiribati
On 7 July 2025, ITU, in collaboration with the Ministry of Information, Communications, and Transport and the Office of Te Beretitenti (OB), which also serves as the National Disaster Management Office, conducted a community awareness workshop on Tamana Island, Republic of Kiribati. The workshop followed the launch of the Smart Islands digital hub in Tamana, as part of ITU’s Smart Villages and Smart Islands (SVSI) initiative. The session aimed to raise awareness about the Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative. Ms. Taala Tiaeki from the OB emphasized the importance of disaster risk management and the key role of the Island Disaster Committee (IDC) in enhancing local preparedness. The event also showcased how the digital hub can support future training sessions and virtual coordination meetings between the OB and IDC, strengthening community resilience.​​​ 
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National Emergency Telecommunication Plan (NETP) for Kiribati
On 3 July 2025, ITU successfully conducted a workshop on the National Emergency Telecommunication Plan (NETP) for the Kiribati National Expert Group on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (KNEG). The event was organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Information, Communications and Transport, and the National Disaster Management Office of the Republic of Kiribati, as part of the country’s efforts to reduce disaster risk through the strategic use of ICTs in disaster management.
Developed by ITU, the NETP provides a framework to:
 ✅ Ensure communications availability across the disaster risk management cycle (mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery)
 ✅ Foster coordination across all levels of government
 ✅ Identify critical emergency response capabilities
 ✅ Define roles and responsibilities through a robust governance structure
The successful completion of this workshop marks a key milestone in Kiribati’s roadmap toward the Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative, helping protect lives and critical assets from various hazards, both natural and human-induced. ITU remains committed to supporting its Member States in implementing and operationalizing the NETP, contributing to a secure and resilient ICT environment across the region. ​​
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Development of a National Emergency Telecommunication Plan (NETP) and a Cell Broadcast-based Early Warning System in Bangladesh
​The workshop supported the development of a National Emergency Telecommunication Plan (NETP) and a Cell Broadcast-based Early Warning System in Bangladesh. The event was held from 18 to 19 June 2025 and attended by 62 participants representing the Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (BTRC), Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR), Department of Disaster Management (DDM), Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC), Armed Forces Division (AFD), Mobile Network Operators, Swedish Embassy, UNRCO, IFRC, WFP, NGOs, INGOs, Academia, and several national stakeholders in disaster management. The workshop reinforced the role of NETP in ensuring communications availability throughout disaster risk management phases and aligned stakeholders on the Cell Broadcast Early Warning System's technical approach and regulatory needs. These outcomes, including the drafted NETP implementation plan with assigned responsibilities and timelines, directly contribute to the implementation of Bangladesh's EW4All national roadmap.
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​​Early Warnings for All (EW4All) simulation exercise on cyclone preparedness
On 2 December 2024​, an Early Warnings for All (EW4All) simulation exercise on cyclone preparedness was conducted in Badurtala village of Patharghata Upazila in Borguna district of Bangladesh​, involving around 50 households (approximately 250 individuals). ​This exercise was carried out in collaboration with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP), World Food Programme (WFP), German Red Cross, Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), and senior officials from local government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). 
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Monitoring Progress:

The Early Warnings for All Dashboard tracks progress to inform decision-making and measure success. It serves as a centralized data portal where data for the four Pillars, as well as those for disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies and cross-cutting enablers, can be monitored and visualized.