530 ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications 6 Action steps: SWM implementation The series of key steps presented in this section aims at facilitating the design of strategies for the implementation of SWM systems. They encompass the methods and approaches that need to be considered as part of SWM's implementation, including concrete actions to realize each stage. Following these action steps can contribute to the following: Target problems faced by urban water environment. Enhance efficiency and higher quality of services provided by SWM tools. Ensure proper robust policy development. Guarantee transparency. Promote further technological innovation. The effective design and implementation of SWM involves the seven key steps presented in Figure 19. Figure 19 – Steps towards the implementation of SWM Based on these main areas, Figure 20 summarizes the key actions that need to be conducted in order to realize each of them, and ultimately, implement SMW solutions.