108 ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications Ref. No. Category Definitions/Features Key concept/ Keywords Source 105 Academic \"Smarter cities\" has the following four components: (i) the application of a wide range of electronic and digital technologies to communities and cities. (ii) the use of information technologies to transform life and work within a region. (iii) the embedding of such ICTs in the city. (iv) the territorialisation of such practices in a way that brings ICTs and people together so as to enhance innovation, learning, knowledge and problem solving that the technologies offer. ICT, technology, QoL, community, public, innovations, society, intelligent. Allwinkle, S., Cruickshank, P. (2011) 106 Academic Urban dwellers should be provided with smart phones that provide advanced capabilities to connect to the Internet, determine the user's location as well as provide crowd‐sourcing platforms. Public, ICT, community, participatory, actively, accessible, mobility. Benouret, K., Ramalingam, R. V., Charoy, F. (2013) 107 Academic \"A smart city is generally meant as a city capable of joining competitiveness and sustainability by integrating different dimensions of development and addressing infrastructural investments able to support economic as well as the quality of life of communities, a more careful management of natural resources, a greater transparency and participation to the decision making process.\" Sustainable, participatory, society, quality of life, integrate, resources, competitive, investment, economy, community, transparency, active, development. Papa, R. (2013)