Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2010-11 124 See ITU, ICT EYE Database, Regional Reports, Level of Competition (2009) at www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Regulators/Regulators.aspx#. 125 United Kingdom, Competition Act of 1998, Schedule 10 at www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/plain/ukpga_19980041_en. 126 OFT, Letter from the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) Setting Out OFT/Ofcom Concurrency Arrangements (December 2003) at www.ofcom.org.uk/about/accoun/oft/#content. 127 OFT, Concurrent Application to Regulated Industries (December 2004) at www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/business_leaflets/ca98_guidelines/oft405.pdf. 128 OFT, Concurrent Application to Regulated Industries, Sec. 2.4 (December 2004). 129 OFT, Concurrent Application to Regulated Industries, Sec. 2.5 (December 2004). 130 Memorandum of Understanding between the Competition Commission of Mauritius (CCM) and the Information and Communi-cation Technologies Authority (ICTA), (March 2010) at www.ccm.mu/mouICTA.pdf 131 Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Dr. Kamel and Eng. George Sign Memorandum of Understanding on Green ICT Strategy, Press Release (9 February 2010) at www.mcit.gov.eg/PressreleaseDetailes.aspx?id=soldypBGlXo. 132 Energy Market Authority, Singapore’s Intelligent Energy System Pilot Project: First Step towards a Smarter Grid (November 2009) at www.ema.gov.sg/ema_cms/media/news_pdfs/1260266179IES%20Press%20Release%20_Final_%20web.pdf. 133 E2Singapore, Energy Efficient Program Office at www.e2singapore.gov.sg/energy-efficiency-programme-office.html#. 134 Eric Lie, Rory Macmillan & Richard Keck, Draft Background Paper on Cybersecurity: The Role and Responsibilities of an Effective Regulator, GSR-09 (October 2009) at www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/GSR/GSR09/doc/GSR-background-paper-on-cybersecurity-2009.pdf. 135 Eric Lie, Rory Macmillan & Richard Keck, Draft Background Paper on Cybersecurity: The Role and Responsibilities of an Effective Regulator, GSR-09 (October 2009) at www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/GSR/GSR09/doc/GSR-background-paper-on-cybersecurity-2009.pdf. 136 Digital Economy Act 2010 (c. 24) at www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/24/contents. 137 Ofcom, Consultation on Online Infringement of Copyright and the Digital Economy Act 2010: Draft Initial Obligations Code (May 2010) at http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/copyright-infringement/summary/condoc.pdf. 138 An in-depth analysis on this topic has been developed in the GSR10 Discussion Paper “The role of ICT regulation in addressing cyberthreats”, at: www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Seminars/GSR/GSR10/documents/documents.html. 139 OPLC, One Laptop per Child in Afghanistan (April 2009) at http://olpc.af/index.php/component/content/article/35-olpc-in-afghanistan-/8-olpc-in-afghanistan-.html. 140 OLPC, OLPC Breaks New Ground in Kandahar (March 2010) at http://blog.laptop.org/2010/03/09/olpc-provides-children-of-afghanistan-access-to-a-modern-education/. 141 See ITU, Connect a School, Connect a Community, Module 1: Policies and Regulation to Promote School Connectivity (2009). LCCD projects, on the other hand, are usually a collaboration between the ministry of education and other partners such as NGOs, international donors and the private sector. As such, the role of ICT regulators in LCCD projects is usually more limited. 142 FCC, National Broadband Plan, Ch. 10 Health Care at www.broadband.gov/plan/10-healthcare/#r10-1. 143 Christopher P. Beshouri and Jon Gravråk, Capturing the Promise of Mobile Banking in Emerging Markets. 144 See James Bellis and Lasse Nagel, Interoperability of Mobile Money Services, GSMA Mobile Money for the Unbanked Annual Re-port 2009, at www.gsmworld.com/documents/mmu_2009_annual_report.pdf. 120 Chapter 3