Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2010-11 63 India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Draft E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules (2010) at www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/DraftE-waste-Rules30.3.10.pdf. 64 Ministry of Economics, Trade and Industry, Green IT Initiative in Japan (October 2008) at www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/GreenITInitiativeInJapan.pdf. 65 Ministry of Economics, Trade and Industry, Green IT Initiative in Japan. 66 Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Green ICTs, Press Release (10 August 2010) at www.mcit.gov.eg/pressKitsDetails.aspx?id=Az+07MRdz8k=. 67 Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Dr. Kamel and Eng. George Sign Memorandum of Understanding on Green ICT Strategy, Press Release (9 February 2010) at www.mcit.gov.eg/PressreleaseDetailes.aspx?id=soldypBGlXo=. 68 OECD, Towards Green ICT Strategies: Assessing Policies and Programmes on ICT and the Environment (June 2009) at www.oecd.org/dataoecd/3/7/44001912.pdf. 69 OECD, Recommendation of the Council on Information and Communication Technologies and the Environment, C(2010)61 (8 April 2010) at http://webnet.oecd.org/oecdacts/Instruments/ShowInstrumentView.aspx?InstrumentID=259&InstrumentPID=259&Lang=en. 70 ITU-D, ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division, Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries, Draft (April 2009) at www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/cybersecurity/docs/itu-understanding-cybercrime-guide.pdf. 71 The ITU Global Cybersecurity Agenda/High-Level Experts Group uses the same categorization. See www.itu.int/osg/csd/cybersecurity/gca/global_strategic_report/index.html. 72 ITU-D, ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division, Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries. 73 McAfee, Unsecured Economies: Protecting Vital Information, Report (2009) at http://resources.mcafee.com/content/NAUnsecuredEconomiesReport. 74 ITU-D, ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division, Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries. 75 ITU-D, ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division, Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries. 76 International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IPFI), Digital Music Report (2009) at www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2009.pdf. 77 IPFI, Digital Music Report (2010) at www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2010.pdf. 78 LOI n° 2009-669 favorisant la diffusion et la protection de la création sur internet at www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/actualites/conferen/albanel/creainterenglish.pdf. 79 Eric Pfanner, France Approves Wide Crackdown on Net Piracy, The N.Y. Times (22 October 2009) at www.nytimes.com/2009/10/23/technology/23net.html. 80 David Landes, Swedish Parliament Passes Copyright Bill, The Local (25 February 2009) at www.thelocal.se/17832/20090225/. 81 U.K., Digital Economy Act (2010) at www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2010/ukpga_20100024_en_1. 82 See European Commission, Anti-Counterfeiting at http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/ anti-counterfeiting/. Also see U.S. Trade Representative, ACTA: Summary of Key Elements (April 2010) at www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/factsheets/2009/asset_upload_file917_15546.pdf. 83 Council of Europe, Additional Protocol to the Convention on cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems, Strasbourg (28 January 2003) at http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/189.htm. 84 See the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. 85 ITU-D, ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division, Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries. Chapter 3 117