Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2010-11 Page Page 5 SPECTRUM IN TRANSITION: THE DIGITAL 7.3 Points of contact: where ICTs meet DIVIDEND ................................................. 155 climate change ............................................ 246 5.1 Introduction ................................................ 155 5.2 Digital Switchover (DSO) and the Digital 7.4 Regulation: A Potential Point of Contact? . 249 7.5 Adaptation: A Current Point of Contact .... 261 7.6 Mitigation: A Current Point of Contact ..... 263 7.7 Transformation: A Current and Future Dividend ...................................................... 155 5.3 Policy Options Related to the Digital Dividend ...................................................... 173 Point of Contact .......................................... 281 5.4 Regional Experiences .................................. 176 5.5 Best Practices .............................................. 181 5.6. Lessons Learned ......................................... 183 7.8 Going Forward ............................................ 290 Annex 7.1 – The transformative potential of ICTs . 291 Annex 7.2 – ITU integrated checklist on regulator’s involvement in climate change issues ....... 296 6 THE ROLE OF ICT REGULATION IN ADDRESSING OFFENSES IN CYBERSPACE .. 187 8 POSTCARDS FROM THE INFORMATION 6.1 Foreword ..................................................... 187 6.2 Introduction to cybersecurity, SOCIETY: LIVING WITH ALWAYS-ON TECHNOLOGY – THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE JUST PLAIN BAFFLING................. 311 cyberthreats and cybercrime ..................... 188 8.1 Introduction ................................................ 311 8.2 The Information Society Is Here – Or Is It? 312 8.3 Underlying Technologies ............................ 319 8.4 Impact on Everyday Lives ........................... 326 8.5 Has the Information Society Outrun 6.3 Setting the scene3 ...................................... 191 6.4 The cybercrime ecosystem: An overview of roles and responsibilities ....................... 197 6.5 Addressing cyberthreats: Understanding regulatory issues and available tools ........ 200 6.6 Role of the ICT regulator in addressing Regulation? ................................................. 338 cyberthreats70............................................ 214 8.6 Conclusion .................................................. 349 6.7 Summary of findings and conclusions ...... 226 9 CONCLUSION ............................................. 357 7 CLIMATE CHANGE, ICTS REGULATORY INFORMATION ............................... 361 AND REGULATION .................................... 239 7.1 Executive Summary .................................... 239 7.2 What is climate change? ............................ 244 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ........................................... 363 vi Contents