85 See http://techcrunch.com/2015/02/11/sigfox-raises-115m-to-take-its-internet-of-things-network-global/ 86 See http://techcrunch.com/2015/02/11/sigfox-raises-115m-to-take-its-internet-of-things-network-global/ 87 See http://www.convergencepartners.com/wp-content/uploads/SEACOMAnnouncement-ver3.pdf 88 Assumes an exchange rate of USD0.084 per ZAR 89 See http://remgro.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/2015/Results_ 31Dec2014.pdf 90 See http://www.thanhniennews.com/tech/intl-connections-in-vietnam-may-fully-recover-in-3-weeks-42574.html 91 See http://www.pcworld.com/article/258844/facebook_ buys_ a_ stake_ in_ 450m_ asian_ undersea_ cable_ consortium.html 92 See https://www.time.com.my/aboutus/newsroom_ detailed.asp?id=236&ddlYear=2015 93 See http://www.carnegieuktrust.org.uk/getattachment/49d067b8-5836-4906-bfe0-70978c6ca5e9/Rural-Broadband---Reframing-the-Debate.aspx 94 See http://www.hie.co.uk/community-support/community-broadband-scotland/funding/default.html 95 See http://www.governancereport.org/home/governance-innovations/featured-innovations-2014/broadband-crowdfunding-germany/ 96 See https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XlL1AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=crowdfunding+broadband+germany&source=bl&ots=RvNI8TVdFr&sig=5#v=onepage&q=crowdfunding%20broadband%20germany&f=false 97 See http://www.breitbandnetzgesellschaft.de/die-initiative/ausbauplan/ 98 See License-exempt framework refers to devices operating on a non-interference/non-protection basis in compliance with technical specification and/or band rules without the need for an individual device license. See ITU, Trends in Telecommunication Reform- special edition- 4th generation Regulation, Chapter 3 – TV white spaces: managing empty spaces or better managing inefficiencies? www.itu.int/specialtrends 99 See http://www.scotsman.com/news/scotland/top-stories/rural-scotland-to-lead-with-white-space-internet-1-3569913 100 See ITU, GSR14 Discussion paper on new frontier in spectrum licensing, http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Conferences/GSR/Documents/GSR2014/Discussion%20papers%20and%20presentations%20-%20GSR14/Session4_ GSR14-DiscussionPaper-SpectrumLicensing.pdf 101 See https://www.crowdcube.com/pg/investing-your-money-1513 102 See http://www.crowdfiber.com/campaigns 103 See http://www.crowdfiber.com/service-provider-edition 104 See http://www.finextra.com/news/fullstory.aspx?newsitemid=27188 105 See the definition of accredited investors by SEC at http://www.sec.gov/answers/accred.htm 106 See http://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2014/11/55071-brief-star-citizen-creator-discusses-crowdfunding-video-games-development-video/ 107 See https://robertsspaceindustries.com/funding-goals 108 See http://www.cnbc.com/id/102021804 109 See https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/cig/star-citizen/description 110 See http://www.polygon.com/features/2015/3/2/8131661/star-citizen-chris-roberts-interview 111 See https://www.pensionledfunding.com/press_ release/10-things-you-need-to-know-aboutpension-led-business-funding/ 44 Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2016