Some USD 92.7 billion of this forescast total will be spent on fibre to the home (FTTH)5, of which USD 46.2 billion will be spent in developing markets. Fibre networks appear to be favoured over copper networks by fixed network operators in developing markets. Also, the low availability and poor quality Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2016 3 Chapter 1 Figure 1.2: Telecommunication retail revenues by service type and total service revenue, worldwide This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text Source: Analysys Mason global telecoms market: interim forecast update 2014–2019 Figure 1.3: FTTx capex by region to 2019 This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text This image has no alternative textThis image has no alternative text Source: Analysys Mason FTTx roll-out and capex worldwide: forecasts and analysis 2014–2019 Note: (NA = North America, WE = Western Europe, CEE = Central and Eastern Europe, DVAP = Developed Asia-Pacific, EMAP = Emerging Asia-Pacific, LATAM = Latin America, MEA = Middle and East Africa)