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Box 2.10. Elements of open standards �49 Box 3.1: Re-Farming Cellular Spectrum in India19 �71 Box 3.2: Efforts to Realize Cognitive Radio System Development27 �75 Box 3.3: The FCC’s Broadcasting Incentive Auctions �78 Box 3.4: Defining Licensed Shared Access �79 Box 3.5: ITU-R Study Group 5’s Estimates of Spectrum Requirements �81 Box 3.6: Additional TV White Spaces Initiatives in Developing Countries �82 Box 5.1: Malaysia’s Response to Online Content Issues �131 Box 5.2: AGCOM’s Role in Fighting Online Piracy �134 Box 5.3: Australian Consumer Advice on Payment Systems �138 Box 5.4: Example of a widely used trustmark on UK websites �139 Box 5.5: BEUC statement about enforcement �140 Box 5.6: OECD policy guidance on mobile and online payments �141 Box 7.1: United States – Eighth Broadband Progress Report, 2012 �199 Box 7.2: Evaluation of Canada’s Broadband for Rural and Northern Development Pilot � �202 viii Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2015