The project aims to improve the inspection activities related to the use and sale of unapproved TV Box devices. It envisages carrying out procedures for blocking or redirecting content traffic and encryption keys for the Conditional Access Service – SeAC (pay TV) on these devices.

The objective is, through administrative measures, to act more quickly, compatible with the agility of suppliers of clandestine products. This is expected to significantly impair the functioning of this equipment and discourage its use, aiming to:
- reduce the risks to telecommunications networks;
- increase users’ physical and data security;
- reduce the clandestine SeAC provision;
- improve the competitive balance of the audiovisual market by reducing irregular content offers.

Reverse engineering studies, carried out between 2021 and 2022, found the presence of malicious software capable of allowing criminals to take control of the TV box to capture user data and information, such as financial records or files and photos that are stored on devices that share the same network. Tests also verified that malware, via botnet, allow the remote operation of installed applications and the carrying out of distributed denial of service attacks, with risks to public and private institutions.

As part of the project, based on a partnership with the Brazilian Pay Television Association (ABTA), Anatel opened an Anti-Piracy Laboratory, specialized in analyzing TV Box equipment used to capture channels and subscription content clandestinely. The Laboratory has the capacity to analyze up to one hundred pirated pieces of equipment simultaneously.

https://www.gov.br/anatel/pt-br/regulado/fiscalizacao/combate-a-pirataria

• Brazil

Anatel has a comprehensive registry of broadband service providers in the country. It is aware of the most relevant ones concerning connectivity and the quantity of accesses, maintaining constant communication with telecommunications service providers. This situates the Agency in a strategic position for coordinating the execution of blocking decisions, whether administrative or judicial. Such coordination becomes crucial in an open environment like the internet, where there are diverse entities, ranging from small connection providers to large technological platforms for commerce and virtual services, as explained by the superintendent. In this way, any regulatory entity or entity possessing the necessary information can assume the role of coordinating the described activities. This demonstrates the replicability of the project.

Firstly, by curbing piracy, the project contributes to the protection of intellectual property rights, fostering a sustainable environment for creators and innovators. Additionally, preventing the misuse of equipment promotes longevity and efficiency, reducing electronic waste and the environmental impact associated with the disposal of obsolete devices. Moreover, the initiative supports a sustainable digital ecosystem by fostering legal and ethical practices, ensuring the long-term viability of industries affected by piracy.

The project strengthens the telecommunications infraestructure, with regards to security and reliability, avoiding the malicious use of the networks. At the same time, it empowers the regulator and allows practical mesures to combat non-compliance with the law.