UNION INTERNATIONALE DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION UNIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES Asia Telecom 93 Singapore, 17 May 1993 Policy Symposium - Strategy for Expanding Telecommunications Infrastructure Welcome Address by Pekka Tarjanne Secretary-General Your Excellencies, Distinguished participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Once again, I should like to take this opportunity to express ITU's appreciation to the Government of the Republic of Singapore and particularly to the Telecommunication Authority of Singapore and Singapore Telecom for having worked in close partnership with the Union to organize two prestigious events. I am pleased to report that the first event, the Asia Pacific Regional Telecommunication Development Conference which preceded Asia TELECOM 93 has been successful in drawing a blue print for telecommunication development up to the year 2000 and beyond and provided a framework for unparalleled overall growth and unmatched business opportunities for this region. The Resolutions adopted by the Conference cover a wide spectrum of important development issues and goals for the telecommunications sector of this region. The commitment of the countries to achieve these objectives was expressed by a panel of Ministers and high ranking officials, on the penultimate day of the Conference in endorsing the set of Resolutions and Recommendations presented to them by the Conference Committees. The second event, Asia TELECOM 93, is staging for the first time an Exhibition with more than 200 exhibitors and four distinct Symposia identified to be of strategic importance to the telecommunication sector. The first part of this Special Session of the World Telecommunication Forum is the Policy Symposium. It is an honour for me today to open this Symposium on the theme: "Strategy for expanding Telecommunications Infrastructure". Many prominent speakers and chairmen have accepted our invitations to address this Symposium and I am convinced that a very fruitful exchange of information will be generated. This exchange will provide the developing countries, particularly those from the Asia-Pacific region, with an additional opportunity to share on an informal basis ideas on strategies, programmes and projects that will undoubtedly promote the development of telecommunications in their respective countries. With regard to telecommunication policies and strategies for the region, the Resolution adopted by the Regional Development Conference defined seven common directives: * separation of regulatory and operating functions; * adoption of an investment base as wide as possible; * introduction of intelligent networks; * access to telecommunication by all users, at least to basic services, in a competitive environment; * local manufacturing, whenever appropriate; * harmonization of networks to promote global interoperability and to strengthen integration; * use of telecommunications for protecting the global environment. A Working Group will be set up to develop by August 1994, guidelines which will assist the countries of the region in their national restructuring process. You may still recollect that up to thirty years ago, Singapore's economy depended almost entirely on commerce and trade. Since then, it has developed a strong capability in manufacturing and good supporting infrastructures such as telecommunications, utilities and port services. Today, Singapore is ranked among the world leaders in many fields. A real success story. A huge gap still remains in the region as a whole, between countries at the top and those at the bottom of the development spectrum. Furthermore, we should also note that some countries such as China, India, Myanmar, Bangladesh or Vietnam still have telephone densities of under 1% with little access to even the most basic services; a situation that can no longer be tolerated. With its new structure, the ITU can now play a more catalytic role by working co-operatively with international, regional and bilateral development financial agencies and by presenting to the countries a range of policy and structural options that will generate resources for development. Along with increased liberalization, privatization and competition, each country must establish its own effective regulatory policies and structures. What Asia TELECOM 93 will endeavour to achieve is to bring to the region a demonstration of the new technologies available and to promote the worldwide development of telecommunications in both developed and developing countries. Asia TELECOM 93, therefore, offers immense opportunities as domestic, regional and international communication networks of the region are expected to develop dramatically. The world of tomorrow is one we will reach only with a great deal of cooperation. Every one of us can play a part in making progress or in trying to slow that progress down. It is not simply our progress; it is the progress of a global society of men, women and children who are interdependent on a scale never possible before our networked society. Let me now conclude my remarks by wishing you a very successful Symposium and by declaring the Asia TELECOM 93 Forum officially open. Thank you for your attention.