INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
	
	Geneva,  10 May 1999	
	Publication Notice        No.  263-9	

Issues in Telecommunications Development
Volume II:  Reforming the international accounting rate system  –  1998 Review
1st Edition	   	

via ITU Website  	
On behalf of the ITU, the Telecommunication Development Bureau has taken on the responsibility of assisting countries as they restructure their telecommunications sectors to meet the challenges of globalisation and liberalisation. Reports from Seminars/Workshops at which developing country representatives reviewed the moves towards international accounting rate reform and a number of papers dealing with cost calculation methodologies are in Part 1, and in Part 2 there are 11 Country Case Studies.	
Date of publication:	May 1999	
Language:	English, French, Spanish	
Paper format:	About 600 pages – A4 (21  29.7 cm)	
Electronic format:	Word for WindowsTM – Adobe AcrobatTM PDF	
Article number:
Paper version	English
14362	French
14363	Spanish
14364	
CD-ROM	14365  –  Trilingual edition		
ISBN number:
Paper version	English
92-61-07721-8	French
92-61-07722-6	Spanish
92-61-07723-4	
CD-ROM	92-61-07727-7  –  Trilingual edition		
Price in Swiss Francs:	Paper version   or   CD-ROM single user
Catalogue Price:     CHF  100.–
Member States and Sector Members:     CHF  85.–
Least developed countries – University libraries (CD-ROM only):      CHF  20.–
Electronic Bookshop:    CHF  100.–    (No discount)	

CD-ROM:  Price multiplier for multi-users	
Number of authorized users	1	2-10	11-25	26-50	51-100	> 100	
Price multiplier	1	2	4	6	9	on request	

Please complete and return the enclosed Subscription Form and Order Form, duly signed, to the ITU Sales and Marketing Service.

Issues in Telecommunications Development
Volume II:  Reforming the international accounting rate system  –
1998 Review
1st Edition 

On behalf of ITU, the Telecommunications Development Bureau (BDT) has taken on the responsibility of guiding, assisting and encouraging developing countries as they restructure their telecommunications sectors to meet the challenges of globalisation and liberalisation.
This volume contains the reports from Validation Seminars and Workshops at which developing country representatives reviewed the moves towards International Accounting Rate (IAR) reform and a number of papers dealing with cost calculation methodologies. 
A brief overview of this volume’s contents reveals:
Volume II – Part 1
–	The reports of five validation seminars held between May to October 1998, covering the regions of Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the Pacific Islands.
–	The findings of various workshops on Accounting Rate Reform and Cost Analysis which took place throughout 1998 in Africa (Cameroon, Mali and Kenya), the Arab States (Oman), the Caribbean (Barbados, Grenada and Surinam), Central America (Nicaragua), and the Pacific Islands (Vanuatu).
–	Various articles related to the subject, contributed by ITU specialists and consultants: Rebecca Wettemann and Tim Kelly; William Withers, David N. Townsend; and Claude Rofe.
–	The Report of Study Group 3 (which reviews financial issues relating to telecommunications).
–	Applications of the TAS Method.
–	A selection of ITU’s Methodological Notes (target rates, best practice rates, costing and cost proxies, and transit rates).
Volume II – Part 2
–	Country case studies covering:  Bahamas, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Lesotho, Mauritania, Samoa, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
In the last ten years, the world of telecommunications has changed drastically. Major advances in technology have resulted in greater harmonisation, more sophisticated networks and reductions in equipment costs. These in turn led to the development of more sophisticated services which could benefit society as a whole and of less capital-intensive options to assist countries with lower levels of development. At the same time, there has been a trend towards greater reliance on market forces rather than on government monopoly to spur the telecommunications sector to take advantage of these developments. This trend gained in momentum and, as more and more governments recognised the important benefits to society that liberalisation could deliver, culminated in the General Agreement on Trade Services, with its Basic Accord on Telecommunications Services, endorsed by 69 countries.
This volume of Issues in Telecommunications Development: Reforming the international accounting rate serves as a milestone in the move towards reform of IARs. Its objective is to demonstrate the impact that this reform will have on developing countries and to distribute the results of the case studies and of the seminars and workshops as widely as possible.

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	UNION  INTERNATIONALE  DES  TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL  TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
UNIÓN  INTERNACIONAL  DE  TELECOMUNICACIONES
		
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1.	In order to preserve and protect its rights, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) fully retains all titles and rights on its computer programs, data and accompanying written material (hereinafter the “product”) and does not sell any rights related thereto; it grants, however, the right to use the product by means of a product licence not implying in any way any sale of the original product or any copy thereof.
2.	By the present licence, ITU grants you a non‑exclusive right to use and display this copy of the product transmitted to you herewith, your use thereof constituting your agreement with the terms and conditions of the present notice. 
3.	This product is the subject of copyright. Unauthorized copying of the product is expressly forbidden. You may make one copy of the ITU product solely for backup purposes. You must reproduce and include the copyright notice on the backup copy. This product is for the number of authorized users indicated in your order.
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Copyright  1999  by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
All rights reserved

Article number:  14365	No.  263-9	

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Issues in Telecommunications Development
Volume II:  Reforming the international accounting
rate system  –  1998 Review
1st Edition
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Issues in Telecommunications Development
Volume II:  Reforming the international accounting rate system  –
1998 Review
1st Edition

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