{"id":126,"date":"2024-04-11T10:02:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T10:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2026-03-16T08:58:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:58:59","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/","title":{"rendered":"home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n        <section class=\"ituBanner bg hero-main hero-main-container hero-main--img-title\" style=\"height: auto !important;\">\n        <div class=\"hero-main__bg-img lazy\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"url(https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/image.png)\" style=\"background-image: url(&quot;https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/image.png&quot;);\">\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\" style=\"padding-top: 0;\">\n            <div class=\"content hero-main-content-mobile\" data-span=\"8\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <h2 class=\"h1 white\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;\">ITU-R Membership<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"addInfo\">\n                        <p class=\"white\">Industry and academic entities can actively engage in and contribute to the work of ITU-R. With targeted membership categories designed for different types of institutions, ITU-R enables effective collaboration and maximizes the impact of joint efforts in advancing radiocommunication.\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n        <div data-span=\"12\">\n                            <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>                            \n<div class=\"br-quote\" data-block=\"br-quote\"><div class=\"br-quote__inner\"><p class=\"br-quote__body\"><em>The ITU Radiocommunication Sector is a unique global platform uniting administrations, industry, academia, and stakeholders to shape the future of radiocommunications. Your engagement is key to ensuring the efficient, fair, and interference-free use of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits. Together, we drive innovation, strengthen international cooperation, and support essential services \u2014 from broadcasting and mobile networks to satellite, aeronautical, maritime, and emergency communications.<\/em><\/p><div class=\"br-quote__row\"><span class=\"br-quote__avatar-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"br-quote__avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/BR-Director-New-image-e1749464778970.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/span><div class=\"br-quote__text\"><strong class=\"br-quote__name\">Mario Maniewicz<\/strong><div class=\"br-quote__role\">Director, Radiocommunication Bureau<\/div><div class=\"br-quote__org\">ITU<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>                                <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not a member yet?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Join the <br>ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R)?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Becoming a member of the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) offers a range of strategic, technical, and regulatory benefits &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>                        <p>\n        <a href=\"\/itu-r-membership\/benefits\/apply-now\/\" class=\"ituBtn\" >\n            Apply now        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"1\">\n            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"6\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-a99ef5f2     \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-slick-carousel uagb-block-a99ef5f2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='399'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide1-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide1-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='400'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide2-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide2-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='401'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide3-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide3-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide3-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='402'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide4-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide4-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='403'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide5-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide5-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide5-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='404'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide6-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide6-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide6-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='405'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide7-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide7-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide7-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='406'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide8-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide8-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide8-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='408'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide10-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide10-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide10-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='409'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide11-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide11-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide11-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='410'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide12-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide12-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide12-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='411'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide13-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide13-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide13-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='412'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide14-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide14-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide14-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='413'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide15-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide15-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide15-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='414'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide16-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide16-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide16-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='407'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide9-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide9-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide9-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='415'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide17-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide17-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide17-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='416'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide18-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide18-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide18-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='417'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide19-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide19-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide19-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='418'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide20-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide20-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide20-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='419'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide21-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide21-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide21-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='420'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide22-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide22-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide22-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='421'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide23-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide23-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide23-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='422'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide24-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide24-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide24-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='423'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide25-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide25-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide25-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='424'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide26-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide26-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide26-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='425'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide27-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide27-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide27-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='426'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide28-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide28-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide28-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='427'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide29-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide29-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide29-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='428'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide30-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide30-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide30-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='429'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide31-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide31-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide31-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='430'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide32-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide32-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide32-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='431'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide33-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide33-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide33-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='432'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide34-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide34-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide34-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='433'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide35-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide35-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide35-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='434'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide36-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide36-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide36-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='435'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide37-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide37-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide37-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='436'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide38-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide38-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--carousel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide38-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tView in full screen\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide4.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide6.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide7.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide8.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide10.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide11.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide12.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide13.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide14.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide15.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide16.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide17.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide18.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide19.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide20.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide21.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide22.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide23.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide24.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide25.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide26.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide27.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide28.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide29.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide30.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide31.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide32.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide33.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide34.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide35.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide36.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide37.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide38.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--thumbnails-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--thumbnails\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide1-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide2-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide3-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide4-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide5-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide6-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide7-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide8-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide10-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide11-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide12-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide13-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide14-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide15-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide16-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide9-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide17-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide18-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide19-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide20-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide21-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide22-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide23-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide24-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide25-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide26-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide27-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide28-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide29-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide30-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide31-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide32-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide33-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide34-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide35-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide36-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide37-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/Slide38-150x150.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--close' aria-label=\"Close\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 320 512\"><path d=\"M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    \n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-documents\" data-viewmode=\"list\" data-columns=\"3\" data-showtoggle=\"false\" data-searchplaceholder=\"Search documents\u2026\"><div class=\"documents-data\" data-documents=\"[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;doc_mmj3xy3x_9fnpp&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;ITU-R Membership.pdf&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;updated&quot;:&quot;22.10.2025&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/10\/ITU-R-membership-PPT.pdf&quot;,&quot;fileId&quot;:null,&quot;openInNewTab&quot;:true,&quot;customIcon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;customIconId&quot;:null}]\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><div class=\"documents-container is-list columns-3\"><\/div><noscript><ul class=\"documents-noscript\"><li><a href=\"\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/10\/ITU-R-membership-PPT.pdf\">ITU-R Membership.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"1\">\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n                                <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"\/itu-r-membership\/benefits\/key-benefits\/\" >\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/benefits.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Membership Benefits<\/p>\n                                                            <p><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"\/itu-r-membership\/itu-r-members\/overview\/\" >\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/04\/group.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">ITU-R Members<\/p>\n                                                            <p><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#TIES\" >\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/04\/security.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">ITU User Account &amp; TIES Services<\/p>\n                                                            <p><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"\/itu-r-membership\/benefits\/faq\/\" >\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/04\/chat.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">FAQs<\/p>\n                                                            <p><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n                            \n<div id=\"TIES\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"TIES__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"TIES__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ITU User Account &amp; TIES Services<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"user_login\">ITU has a&nbsp;<strong>new User Account platform<\/strong>. This means that the web interface for user account creation and management has changed. Other services remain the same.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new platform improves the user experience and brings enhancements for the&nbsp;<strong>TIES Focal Points<\/strong>&nbsp;to manage Users and TIES access rights within their organizations\/entities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ITU User Account\u200bs<\/strong>&nbsp;are free of charge and allow you to register for ITU&nbsp;events, subscribe to&nbsp;ITU mailing lists, access the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.itu.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ITU&nbsp;Bookshop<\/a>, and use certain applications of ITU sectors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<strong>TIES<\/strong>&nbsp;(Telecommunication Information Exchange Service) is a set of networked information resources and services offered by ITU without any charge to&nbsp;<strong>ITU Members<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/hub\/membership\/our-members\/directory\/?myitu-members-states=true&amp;request=countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Member States<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/hub\/membership\/our-members\/directory\/?myitu-industry=true&amp;request=sector-members\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sector Members<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/hub\/membership\/our-members\/directory\/?myitu-smes=true&amp;request=associates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associates<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/hub\/membership\/our-members\/directory\/?myitu-academia=true&amp;request=academia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Academia<\/a>, and UN System) to support their participation in the activities of the Union.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An ITU user account is required to request TIES access that must subsequently be approved by the corresponding TIES Focal Point.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Missed the Webinar introducing the new system and features for Focal Points?&nbsp;<\/strong>You can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/New-ITU-User-Account-CDC-Webinar-TIES-FOCAL-Points.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">view the presentation<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/webcast\/archive2\/2024isua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recorded webinar<\/a>&nbsp;(TIES protected).<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                                <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n                                                <div data-span=\"3\">\n            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"6\">\n            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"3\">\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n        <div data-span=\"12\">\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n        <div data-span=\"12\">\n                            <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 id=\"Activities\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">ITU-R Activities<\/h2>\n<\/div>                                <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#WRC\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/banner-e1747833159206.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRC)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#RA\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/banner-1-e1747833228524.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">Radiocommunication Assemblies (RA)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#RAG\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/banner-main-page-1.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">Radiocommunication Advisory Group (RAG)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#RRB\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/banner-main-page-1.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">Radio Regulations Board  (RRB)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#WRS\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/image-2.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">World Radiocommunication Seminars (WRS)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#RRS\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/banner-main-page-1.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">Regional Radiocommunication Seminars\u00a0(RRS)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#Study-Groups\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/image-3.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">ITU-R Study Groups (SGD)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#Space-Services\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/International-regulation-of-satellite-services.jpg\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">Space Services Department (SSD)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#Terrestrial-Services\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/FMD.jpg\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">Terrestrial Services Department (TSD)<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#Databases_e-Services\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/Databases-and-e-Services.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">ITU-R Databases and <br>e-Services<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"#Publications\" >\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/publications.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">ITU-R Publications<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                                                <a class=\"ituCard bg anim bgButton\" data-span=\"3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-brific-hub\/\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n        <div class=\"bgContainer\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r-membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/06\/slider-brific-hub.jpg\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n            <div class=\"content content-img-button\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <p class=\"title\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0 !important;\">BR IFIC Hub<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n                                <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n        <div data-span=\"12\">\n                            \n<div id=\"WRC\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"WRC__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"WRC__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRC)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRC) are held every three to four years to review, and, if necessary, revise the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/myitu\/Publications\/2020\/09\/02\/14\/23\/Radio-Regulations-2020\">Radio Regulations<\/a>, the international treaty governing the use of the radio-frequency spectrum and the geostationary-satellite and non-geostationary-satellite orbits. Revisions are made on the basis of an agenda determined by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/council\">ITU Council<\/a>, which takes into account recommendations made by previous world radiocommunication conferences. The general scope of the agenda of world radiocommunication conferences is established four to six years in advance, with the final agenda set by the ITU Council two years before the conference, with the concurrence of a majority of Member States. Under the terms of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/S-CONF-PLEN\/en\">ITU Constitution<\/a>, a WRC can:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>revise the Radio Regulations and any associated Frequency assignment and allotment Plans;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>address any radiocommunication matter of worldwide character;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>instruct the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RRB\">Radio Regulations Board<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrc-23\/radiocommunication-bureau\/\">Radiocommunication Bureau<\/a>, and review their activities;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>determine&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-QUE\/en\">Questions<\/a>&nbsp;for study by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RA\">Radiocommunication Assembly<\/a>&nbsp;and its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\">Study Groups<\/a>&nbsp;in preparation for future Radiocommunication Conferences.<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the basis of contributions from administrations, \u200bthe Radiocommunication Study Groups, and other sources (see Article 19 of the Convention (Geneva, 1992)) concerning the regulatory, technical, operational and procedural matters to be considered by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rcpm\/Pages\/cpm-23.aspx\">Conference Preparatory Meeting (CPM)<\/a>&nbsp;shall prepare a consolidated report to be used in support of the work of such conferences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Previous conferences<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ul-itu-r\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrc-23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2023 (WRC-23)<br><\/a><\/strong>20 November \u2013 15 December 2023<br>Dubai, United Arab Emirates<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/wrc\/2019\/Pages\/default.aspx\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2019 (WRC-19)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>28 October \u2013 22 November&nbsp;2019<br>Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/wrc\/2015\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2015 (WRC-15)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>2-27 November 2015&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc-12\/en\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2012 (WRC-12)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>23 January \u2013 17 February 2012&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc-07\/en\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2007 (WRC-07)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>22 October \u2013 16 November 2007&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc-03\/en\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2003 (WRC-03)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>9 June \u2013 4 July 2003&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc-00\/en\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 2000 (WRC-2000)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>8 May \u2013 2 June 2000&nbsp;<br>Istanbul, Turkey<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc-97\/en\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 1997 (WRC-97)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>27 October \u2013 21 November 1997&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc-95\/en\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference 1995 (WRC-95)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>23 October \u2013 17 November 1995&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/handle.itu.int\/11.1004\/020.1000\/4.123\">World Radiocommunication<br>Conference (Geneva, 1993)<\/a><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>15 \u2013 19 November 1995&nbsp;<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n        <div data-span=\"12\">\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"RA\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"RA__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"RA__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radiocommunication Assemblies (RA)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radiocommunication Assemblies (RA) are responsible for the structure, programme and approval of radiocommunication studies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are normally convened every three or four years and may be associated in time and place with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc\/en\">World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRCs)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Assemblies:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>assign conference preparatory work and other questions to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\">Study Groups<\/a>;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>respond to other requests from ITU conferences;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>suggest suitable topics for the agenda of future WRCs;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>approve and issue&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REC\/en\">ITU-R Recommendations<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-QUE\/en\">ITU-R Questions<\/a>&nbsp;developed by the Study Groups;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>set the programme for Study Groups, and disband or establish Study Groups according to need.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Previous Assemblies<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ul-itu-r\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ra-23\/\">Radioc\u200b\u200bom\u200b\u200bmunication Assembly 2023 (RA-23)<br><\/a><\/strong>SHARM EL-SHEIKH, EGYPT<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RA\/2019\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Radioc\u200b\u200bom\u200b\u200bmunication Assembly 2019 (RA-19)<br><\/a><\/strong>SHARM EL-SHEIKH, EGYPT<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RA\/2015\">Radiocommunication Assembly 2015 (RA-15)<br><\/a><\/strong>GENEVA, SWITZERLAND<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/ra-12\/en\">Radiocommunication Assembly 2012 (RA-12)<br><\/a><\/strong>GENEVA, SWITZERLAND<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"RAG\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"RAG__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"RAG__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radiocommunication Advisory Group (RAG)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/S-CONF-PLEN\">ITU Constitution (CS 84A) and Convention (CV 160A-160H)<\/a>, the Radiocommunication Advisory Group (RAG) is tasked to:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>review the priorities and strategies adopted in the Sector;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>provide guidance for the work of the Study Groups<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>recommend measures to foster cooperation and coordination with other organizations and with the other ITU Sectors.<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RAG provides advice on these matters to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/Director\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Director of the Radiocommunication Bureau<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Radiocommunication Assemblies<\/a>&nbsp;may refer specific matters within its competence to RAG (CV 137A). The matters assigned to RAG by RA-03 are specified in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-RES-R.52\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Resolution ITU-R 52-1<\/a>. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/online\/mm\/scripts\/s\/gensel90?_filtertxt2=&amp;_filtertxt3=&amp;_filtertxt4=%2CRadiocommunication+Advisory+Group&amp;_filtertxt=&amp;_campaigntype=&amp;_descr=Radiocommunication+Advisory+Group&amp;_roles=-+All+-&amp;studyperiod=M-00000291\">RAG Chair<\/a>&nbsp;was elected by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Radiocommunication Assembly<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n            <div class=\"ituBtnGroup\">\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"\/rag\/\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" >\n            More on Radiocommunication Advisory Group (RAG)         <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"RRB\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"RRB__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"RRB__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radio Regulations Board (RRB)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RRB\/Pages\/Twelve-Members.aspx\">twelve members&nbsp;<\/a>of the Radio Regulations Board (RRB) are elected at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/plenipotentiary\/index.html\">Plenipotentiary Conference<\/a>. They perform their duties independently and on a part-time basis, normally meeting up to four times a year, in Geneva.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Board :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>approves&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REG-ROP\/en\">Rules of Procedure<\/a>, used by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RRB\/Pages\/Radiocommunication-Bureau.aspx\">Radiocommunication Bureau&nbsp;<\/a>in applying the provisions of the Radio Regulations and registering frequency assignments made by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/membership\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Member States<\/a>;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>addresses matters referred by the Bureau which cannot be resolved through application of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REG-RR\/en\">Radio Regulations&nbsp;<\/a>and Rules of Procedure;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>considers reports of unresolved interference investigations carried out by the Bureau at the request of one or more administrations and formulates Recommendations;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>provides advice to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrc\/en\">Radiocommunication Conferences&nbsp;<\/a>and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/ra\/en\">Radiocommunication Assemblies<\/a>;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>considers appeals against decisions made by the Radiocommunication Bureau regarding frequency assignments;<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li>performs any additional duties prescribed by a competent conference or by the Council.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/director\/en\">Director of the Bureau&nbsp;<\/a>is the Executive Secretary of the Radio Regulations Board.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <p>\n        <a href=\"\/rrb\/en\/\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            More on Radio Regulations Board (RRB)         <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div id=\"RRB-Archives-loaded\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-code-editor\" data-selected-script=\"jquery\" data-code-content=\"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\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"WRS\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"WRS__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"WRS__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">World Radiocommunication Seminars (WRS)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ITU organizes World Radiocommunication Seminars (WRS) on a biennial basis, in complement to the cycle of Regional Radiocommunication Seminars (RRS). WRS deal with the use of the radio-frequency spectrum and the satellite orbits, and, in particular, with the application of the provisions of the ITU Radio Regulations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 id=\"previous-seminars\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Previous Seminars<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ul-itu-r\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrs-22\">World Radioco\u200bmmunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrs-22\">Seminar 2024 (WRS-24)\u200b<\/a><br><\/strong>2 to 6 December 2024<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrs-22\">World Radioco\u200bmmunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrs-22\">Seminar 2022 (WRS-22)\u200b<\/a><br><\/strong>24-28 October 2022<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2020\/Pages\/default.aspx\">World Radioco\u200bmmunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2020\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Seminar 2020 (WRS-20)\u200b<\/a><br><\/strong>30 Nov \u2013 11 Dec 2020<br>Online<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2018\/Pages\/default.aspx\">World Radiocommunica\u200btion <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2018\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Seminar 2018 (WRS-18)<\/a><br><\/strong>3-7 December 2018<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2016\/Pages\/default.aspx\">World Radiocommunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2016\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Seminar 2016 (WRS-16)<\/a><br><\/strong>12-16 December 2016<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2014\">World Radiocommunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/wrs\/2014\">Seminar 2014 (WRS-14)<\/a><br><\/strong>8-12 December 2014<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrs-12\/en\">World Radiocommunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrs-12\/en\">Seminar 2012 (WRS-12)<\/a><br><\/strong>3-7 December 2012<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrs-10\/en\">\u200bWorld Radiocommunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/wrs-10\/en\">Seminar 2010 (WRS-10)<\/a><br><\/strong>6-10 December 2010<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2008\/en\">World Radiocommunication <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2008\/en\">Seminar 2008 (WRS-08)<\/a><br><\/strong>8-12 December 2008<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2006\/en\">Biennial Seminar <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2006\/en\">of the Radiocommunication Bureau<\/a><br><\/strong>30 October \u2013 3 November 2006<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2004\/en\">Biennial Seminar <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2004\/en\">of the Radiocommunication Bureau<\/a><br><\/strong>15 -19 November 2004<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2002\/en\">Biennial Seminar <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2002\/en\">of the Radiocommunication Bureau<\/a><br><\/strong>11 &#8211; 15 November 2002<br>Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2000\/en\">Biennial Seminar <\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/geneva-2000\/en\">of the Radiocommunication Bureau<\/a><br><\/strong>6 &#8211; 10 November 2000<br>Geneva, Switzerland<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/wrs-22\/\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"RRS\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"RRS__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"RRS__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;Regional Radiocommunication Seminars&nbsp;(RRS)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main objectives of BR seminars and workshops are: to give assistance to Member States in spectrum management activities, e.g. through training, information meetings, seminars, development of handbooks and the provision of tools for automated spectrum management; to expand the assistance offered to Member States in coordinating and registering frequency assignments and in applying the Radio Regulations, with special attention to developing countries and Member States that have recently joined the Union.<br>\u200b<br>One of the objectives of the BR is to hold regional seminars in a way to equitably cover all ITU Regions. Administrations that are interested in hosting a regional seminar may contact the BR and, subject to availability of time and resources, the BR undertakes all the necessary steps to organize the event. The BR also organizes, upon request, individual training in Geneva. This training is usually held in conjunction with important ITU-R meetings and the BR tries to regroup them over a one-week period.\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Previous RRS<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n    <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Africa<\/h2>\n<\/div>                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/rrs-25-africa\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-25-Africa<\/a>\u200b<br><\/strong>5-8 May 2025, (Djibouti)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/rrs-23-africa\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-23-Africa<\/a>\u200b<br><\/strong>20-23 June 2023\u200b&nbsp;(Brazzaville, Congo)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2021-Africa\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-21-Africa<\/a><br><\/strong>5-16 July 2021 (On-line)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2019-Africa\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-19-Africa\u200b<\/a><br><\/strong>13-17 May 2019 (Johannesburg, South Africa)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2017-Africa\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-17-Africa<\/a><br><\/strong>27-31 March 2017\u200b (Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2015-Africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-15-Africa<\/a><br><\/strong>20-24 April 2015 (Niamey, Niger)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-13-Africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-13-Africa<\/a><br><\/strong>16-20 Sept. 2013 (Yaounde, Cameroon)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/lusaka-2003\/en\">Zambia, Lusaka, 2003<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/bamako-1999\/en\">Mali, Bamako, 1999<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Americas<\/h2>\n<\/div>                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-25-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-24-Americas<\/a><\/strong>\u200b<br>16-20 June 2025 (Tegucigalpa, Honduras)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-23-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-23-Americas<\/a><\/strong>\u200b<br>8-12 May 2023 (Havana, Cuba)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-21-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>RRS-21-Americas<\/strong><br><\/a>26 April \u2013 7 May 2021 (On-line)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-18-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>RRS-18-Americas<\/strong><br><\/a>24-28 September 2018 (San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-17-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-17-Americas<br><\/a><\/strong>11-15 September 2017 (Lima, Peru)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2016-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>RRS-16-Americas<\/strong><br><\/a>18-22 July 2016 (Trinidad and Tobago)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/go\/ITU-R\/RRS-15-Americas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-15-Americas<br><\/a><\/strong>27-31 July 2015 (San Salvador, E\u200bl Salvador)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/RRS\/2014-Americas\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-14-Americas<\/a><br><\/strong>14-18 July 2014 (Island of Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/workshops\/regional\/RRS-13-Americas\">RRS-13-Americas<\/a><br><\/strong>8-12 July 2013 (Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/san-jose-2012\/en\">Costa Rica, San Jos\u00e9, 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/itu-sem-americas\/en\">Ecuador, Manta, 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/buenos-aires-2008\/en\">Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2008<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/porto-seguro-2005\/en\">Brazil, Porto Seguro, 2005<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/mexico-2001\/en\">Mexico, Mexico City, 2001<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/cuba-1999\/en\">Cuba, 1999<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arab States<\/h2>\n<\/div>                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2022-Arab\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-\u200b22 Arab States<\/a><br><\/strong>13-24 March 2022 (On-line)\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2017-Arab\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-17-Arab<\/a>\u200b<br><\/strong>10-14&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017 (Muscat, Oman)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-13-Arab\">RRS-13-Arab<\/a><br><\/strong>9-13 December 2013 (Tunis, Tunisia)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/abu-dhabi-2007\/en\">United Arab Emirates, Abu-Dhabi, 2007<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/islamabad-2000\/en\">Pakistan, Islamabad, 2000<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asia and Pacific<\/h2>\n<\/div>                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/rrs-25-asia%26pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-25-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>20-29 October 2025 (Chengdu, China)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2024-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-24-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>16-21 September 2024\u200b (Apia, Samoa\u200b)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2022-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-22-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>15-20&nbsp;December 2022\u200b\u200b\u200b (Nadi, Fiji)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2021-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-21-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>11-22 October 2021 (On-line)\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2020-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-20-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>19-30 October 2020 (On-line)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2018-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-18-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>23-28 July 2018 (Thimphu, Bhutan\u200b)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2017-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-17-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>4-7 December&nbsp;2017 (Phnom Penh, Cambodia)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2016-Asia-Pacific\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-16-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>19-23 September 2016 (Apia, Samoa)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2015-Asia-Pacific\">RRS-15-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>25-30 May 2015 (Manila, Philippines)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-14-Asia\">RRS-14-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>26-30 May 2014 (Ha Noi, Viet Nam)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/RRS-13-Asia-Pacific\">RRS-13-Asia &amp; Pacific<\/a><br><\/strong>28 Oct. \u2013 1 Nov. 2013 (Nadi, Fiji)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/bali-2005\/en\">Indonesia, Bali, 2005<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/jeju-do-2003\/en\">Korea (Rep. of), Jeju-do, 2003<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CIS and neighboring countries<\/h2>\n<\/div>                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/rrs-24-cis\/Pages\/default.aspx\"><strong>RRS-24-CIS\u200b<\/strong><\/a><br>15-19 April 2024 (Astana, Kazakhstan)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2019-CIS\/Pages\/default.aspx\"><strong>RRS-19-CIS\u200b<\/strong><\/a><br>10-14 June 2019 (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2015-EasternEurope-CIS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RRS-15-EasternEurope-CIS<\/a><br><\/strong>2-6 March 2015 (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/almaty-2004\/en\">Kazakhstan, Almaty, 2004<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/kiev-1999\/en\">Ukraine, Kiev, 1999<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n                                                <div data-span=\"4\">\n                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Europe&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<\/div>                    <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2022-Europe\/Pages\/default.aspx\">RRS-22-Europe<\/a>\u200b<br><\/strong>30 August \u2013 8 September 2022\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b (On-line)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2019-Europe\/Pages\/default.aspx\">SRME-19-Europe\u200b<\/a><br><\/strong>24-27 June, (Tirana, Alb\u200bania\u200b)<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/seminars\/rrs\/2015-EasternEurope-CIS\">RRS-15-EasternEurope-CIS<\/a><br><\/strong>2-6 March 2015 (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"Study-Groups\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"Study-Groups__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"Study-Groups__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ITU-R Study Groups<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ITU-R Study Groups develop the technical bases for decisions taken at World Radiocommunication Conferences and develop global standards (Recommendations), Reports and Handbooks on radiocommunication matters. More than 5,000 specialists, from governments, regulators, the telecommunications industry and academic and research organizations, &nbsp;participate in the work of the Study Groups on topics such as efficient management and use of the spectrum\/orbit resource, radio systems characteristics and performance, spectrum monitoring and emergency radiocommunications for public protection and disaster relief.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n            <div class=\"ituBtnGroup\">\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/Pages\/default.aspx\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            More on ITU-R Study Groups        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-GEN-SGB-2025\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            Download ITU-R Study Groups Brochure        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rsg1\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rsgcar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2025\/02\/sg1.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">\u200bStudy Gro\u200bup 1 (SG 1)<\/p>\n                                                            <p>Spectrum management<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rsg3\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rsgcar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2025\/02\/sg3.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Study Group 3 (SG 3)<\/p>\n                                                            <p>Radio-wave propagation\u200b<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rsg4\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rsgcar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2025\/02\/sg4.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Study Group 4 (SG 4)<\/p>\n                                                            <p>Satellite services<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rsg5\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rsgcar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2025\/02\/sg5.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Study Group 5 (SG 5)<\/p>\n                                                            <p>Terrestrial services<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rsg6\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rsgcar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2025\/02\/sg6.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Study Group 6 (SG 6)<\/p>\n                                                            <p>Broadcasting service<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/study-groups\/rsg7\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content center\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rsgcar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2025\/02\/sg7.png\" class=\"icon\" alt=\"icon\" \/>\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Study Group 7 (SG 7)<\/p>\n                                                            <p>Science services<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"Space-Services\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"Space-Services__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"Space-Services__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Space Services Department (SSD)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Space Services Department (SSD) is responsible for coordination and recording procedures for space systems and earth stations. The Department handles capture, processing and publication of data and carries out examination of frequency assignment notices submitted by administrations for inclusion in the formal coordination procedures or recording in the Master International Frequency Register (MIFR).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Department is also responsible for managing the procedures for space related assignment or allotment plans of the ITU and for provision of assistance to administrations on all of the above issues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Structure of SSD<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Space Notification and Plans Division (SNP) \u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Space Publication and Registration Division (SPR)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Space Systems Coordination Division (SSC)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n            <div class=\"ituBtnGroup\">\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/space\/en\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            More on ITU-R Space Services Department (SSD)        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"Terrestrial-Services\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"Terrestrial-Services__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"Terrestrial-Services__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Terrestrial Services Department (TSD)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Terrestrial Services Department (TSD) carries out technical and regulatory functions and provides assistance to administrations in the domain of international management of the RF spectrum, as specified in the Radio Regulations and various Regional Agreements, concerning terrestrial services (broadcasting, fixed, maritime mobile, aeronautical mobile, etc.).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It processes notifications of frequency assignments, maintains the Master Register and Plans concerning terrestrial services and publishes their updates at regular intervals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It applies various administrative regulations dealing with allocation of international means of identifications (call sign series, MIDs) and with safety of life. To this end, it processes submissions for various service documents (List of coast stations, List of ship stations, etc.), publishes their updates and maintains their on-line versions.\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n            <div class=\"ituBtnGroup\">\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/terrestrial\/Pages\/default.aspx\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            More on ITU-R Terrestrial Services Department (TSD)        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n                            \n<div id=\"Databases_e-Services\" class=\"wp-block-brblocks-accordion  no-title\"><div id=\"Databases_e-Services__content\" class=\"accordion-content  blue\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"Databases_e-Services__title\"><div class=\"accordion-inner\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-brblocks-separation-bar\"><div style=\"background-color:#009ad7;height:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ITU-R Databases and e-Services<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n    <section>\n        <div class=\"ituContainer grid fullWidthCards\">\n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim blueblurb\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/space\/e-submission\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n\n                                            <p class=\"title\">e-Submission<\/p>\n                                        <p><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim blueblurb\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/space\/e-communications\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n\n                                            <p class=\"title\">e-Communication<\/p>\n                                        <p><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                                                        <a class=\"ituCard anim blueblurb\" data-span=\"4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-r\/space\/apps\/public\/spaceexplorer\/networks-explorer\" target='blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>\n                    <div class=\"content\">\n                <div class=\"main\">\n\n                                            <p class=\"title\">Space Explorer<\/p>\n                                        <p><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n    \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related links<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/members\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Member States<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REG-RR\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Radio Regulations<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REG-RRX-2012\">Radio Regulations Navigation Tool<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/go\/rrc\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regional Radiocommunication Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/index.asp?category=conferences&amp;rlink=wrc&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Radiocommunication Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-SOFT-RBSL-2015\">Radiocommunications Bureau Software Libraries<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/publications.aspx?parent=R-SOFT-SPA\">Space Services Software<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/eTerrestrial\">Terrestrial Services Software<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/publications.aspx?parent=R-SOFT-SG3\">SG3 Databanks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/publications.aspx?parent=R-SOFT-GLAD\">Global Administration Data System (GLAD)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/publications.aspx?parent=R-SOFT-MARS\">Maritime Mobile Access and Retrieval System (MARS)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/publications.aspx?parent=R-SOFT-PAT\">ITU Patent Statement and Licensing Declaration Information<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/publications.aspx?parent=R-SOFT-IDWM\">ITU Digitized World Map (IDWM) and Subroutine Library (32-bit)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div 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WRC-12) &#8211; &#8220;Emergency and disaster relief radiocommunication&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/terrestrial\/monitoring\">International Monitoring<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/index.asp?redirect=true&amp;category=information&amp;rlink=terminology-database&amp;lang=en&amp;adsearch=&amp;SearchTerminology=&amp;collection=&amp;sector=&amp;language=all&amp;part=abbreviationterm&amp;kind=anywhere&amp;StartRecord=1&amp;NumberRecords=50\">Terminology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n            <div class=\"ituBtnGroup\">\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-SOFT\/en\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            More on ITU-R Software and Databases        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                        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href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/R-HDB.aspx\">Handbooks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/R-OP.aspx\">ITU-R Opinions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/R-SOFT.aspx\">Software and Databases<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ituContainer\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/R-TER.aspx\">Terminology<\/a>\u200b\u200b<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ituContainer\">\n            <div class=\"ituBtnGroup\">\n                                        <p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/publications\/ITU-R\/Pages\/default.aspx\" class=\"ituBtn ituBtnGroup_btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\n            More on \u200b\u200b\u200b ITU-R key and recent publications        <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n\n                  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