{"id":82,"date":"2025-01-20T14:15:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T14:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/?page_id=82"},"modified":"2025-08-20T09:32:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T09:32:53","slug":"interactive-programme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/programme\/interactive-programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Interactive Programme"},"content":{"rendered":"    <div class=\"ituContainer grid\">\n        <div data-span=\"12\">\n                            <div id='container' style='margin-top:20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-y: top;'><div id='parentHorizontalTab'><ul class='resp-tabs-list hor_1'><li class='tab-btn'>Sunday<br>31 Aug<\/li><li class='tab-btn'>Monday<br>01 Sep<\/li><li class='tab-btn'>Tuesday<br>02 Sep<\/li><li class='tab-btn'>Wednesday<br>03 Sep<\/li><\/ul><div class='resp-tabs-container hor_1'><div><p><div id='ChildVerticalTab_1'><ul class='resp-tabs-list ver_1'><li  style='border-left:20px #1FA5B1 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Executive Masterclass: Strategic Foresight for AI Collaborative Frameworks <br \/><i>(By invitation only)<\/i><\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>14:00 &#8211; 17:00<br\/> Room B &#8211; Shubra<\/i><br><a title=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/itupictures\/albums\/72177720328725572\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/icon_flickr.png\" ><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='resp-tabs-container ver_1'><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#1FA5B1'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#1FA5B1'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Executive Masterclass: Strategic Foresight for AI Collaborative Frameworks <br \/><i>(By invitation only)<\/i><\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><span data-teams=\"true\">Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming societies and economies, presenting both unprecedented opportunities and complex challenges for policymakers and regulators. A number of global, regional and national policies and frameworks have been implemented but in a fragmented way. To harness the full potential of AI and while mitigating its risks to ensure harmonized and responsible AI deployment, effective collaborative governance is essential. What would these look like? Applying strategic foresight will offer decision-makers with strategic pathways to enhance governance frameworks for responsible AI.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nThe masterclass centered on the following key aspects:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>What is strategic foresight?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the objective of providing guidance to AI?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are the big signals, trends and drivers?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What scenarios do we envision to drive AI collaborative governance?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What actions to take to get to the scenarios we want?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How to engage the stakeholders in desired scenarios that lead to positive impact?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Trainer<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Professor Rafael Popper' href='#IPSSpeaker1151-1'><img alt='Professor Rafael Popper' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1151-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Professor Rafael Popper<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>ITU Consultant<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1151-1'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1151-1' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1151-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Rafael Popper<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Global Keynote Speaker \u00b7 Digital Foresight Pioneer \u00b7 Top 30 Futurist (Global Gurus, 2025)<br \/>\r\nGlobal Keynote Speaker \u00b7 Digital Foresight Pioneer \u00b7 Top 30 Futurist (Global Gurus, 2025) \u00b7 Foresight &amp; Innovation Leader<br \/>\r\nRafael Popper is an award-winning foresight executive whose 25-plus-year career has helped governments, businesses, and civil society worldwide drive sustainable growth and future readiness. Named one of Global Gurus\u2019 Top 30 Futurists for 2025, he shapes change-makers as Professor of Practice at La Salle\u2013Ramon Llull University in Barcelona, and as an adjunct in Warsaw and Turku, while mentoring leaders through executive programs across the globe. A digital pioneer, Rafael co-created the first online foresight platform and horizon-scanning app, and now leads Futures Diamond and Green Iceberg, while co-founding Barcelona\u2019s Centre for Funding &amp; Innovation and Poland\u2019s Centre for Foresight &amp; Internationalisation. He has also served as consultant to several United Nations bodies, including ITU, ECLAC, UNIDO, and UNDP, alongside advisory roles for the European Commission, the European Innovation Council, and the Gulf Cooperation Council. His globally adopted foresight frameworks \u2013 Foresight Diamond, SMART Futures Jigsaw, Critical Issues Analysis, and Action Roadmapping \u2013 are used by organisations worldwide to anticipate change and design preferred futures. Through more than 200 research outputs, multiple international awards, and over 200 speaking engagements \u2013 from the European Parliament to The Royal Society \u2013 Rafael continues to bridge academic insight, policy design, and entrepreneurial practice, driven by three guiding principles: Futures Thinking Applied, Beyond the Surface, and Mastering Forward Thinking.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1151-1' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1151-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Rafael Popper<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Intervener<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Lamya Abdulaziz Alomair' href='#IPSSpeaker1339-2'><img alt='Dr Lamya Abdulaziz Alomair' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1339.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Lamya Abdulaziz Alomair<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Executive Expert Consultant <br>Technology Foresight and Digital Economy Deputyship, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1339-2'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1339-2' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1339.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Lamya Abdulaziz Alomair<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Dr. Lamya Abdulaziz Alomair is a recognized leader in technology and AI, pioneering data-driven decision-making and digital transformation strategies in Saudi Arabia. With a proven track record in strategic leadership.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHer expertise has international recognition, She was honored as one of the\u201cTop 30 Arab AI Experts 2022\u201d by MIT Technology Review and 2025 Fast Company Middle East unveils Dr.Lamya name as one of AI 50, a curated list of the leaders driving the region\u2019s AI transformation.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHer work has been instrumental in advancing AI governance, fostering global partnerships, and supporting the Kingdom\u2019s Vision 2030 digital ambitions.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe is distinguished speaker engaging in high-level international forums, including the UN, OECD, and IMF, where she advocates for AI and<br \/>\r\nits impact on the digital economy.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1339-2' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1339.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Lamya Abdulaziz Alomair<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div><p><div id='ChildVerticalTab_2'><ul class='resp-tabs-list ver_2'><li  style='border-left:20px #BEE4FB solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Digital Regulation Network\/Regulatory Associations Meeting<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>09:00 &#8211; 10:15<br\/> Room B &#8211; Shubra<\/i><br><a title=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/itupictures\/albums\/72177720328758744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/icon_flickr.png\" ><\/a><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Coffee break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>10:15 &#8211; 10:45<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #BEE4FB solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Heads of Regulators Executive Roundtable: What will it take for regulators to be digital ecosystem builders?<br \/><i>(By invitation only)<\/i><\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>10:45 &#8211; 12:30<br\/> Room B &#8211; Shubra<\/i><br><a title=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/itupictures\/albums\/72177720328735101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/icon_flickr.png\" ><\/a><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #F5E459 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Information session on Connecting Humanity<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>12:30 &#8211; 13:20<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #BEE4FB solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Industry Advisory Group on Development Issues and Private Sector Chief Regulatory Officers\u2019 (IAGDI-CRO) Meeting<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>13:30 &#8211; 15:15<br\/> Room B &#8211; Shubra<\/i><br><a title=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/itupictures\/albums\/72177720328742730\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/icon_flickr.png\" ><\/a><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Coffee break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>15:15 &#8211; 16:00<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>GSR-25 Opening Ceremony<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>16:00 &#8211; 17:00<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><a title=\"Open Webcast\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gxAHeHxXyJU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Webcast\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/WebCastGlow.png\" ><\/a><a title=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/itupictures\/albums\/72177720328685775\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Flickr Gallery\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/icon_flickr.png\" ><\/a><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #663399 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Gala Dinner<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>20:00 &#8211; 22:00<\/i><br><\/li><\/ul><div class='resp-tabs-container ver_2'><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#BEE4FB'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#BEE4FB'><font style='color:darkblue'>Digital Regulation Network\/Regulatory Associations Meeting<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>The Regional Regulatory Associations \/ Digital Regulation Network (DRN) Meeting\u202fprovides a unique platform for Regulatory Associations (RA) to share experiences and knowledge. The aim of the\u202f&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/sites\/ra-network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DRN initiative<\/a>&#8221; is to accelerate sustainable digital transformation through common approaches to collaborative digital policy, regulation and governance across economic sectors and across borders.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong> 9h00-9h10 Opening remarks <\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava, BDT Director, ITU<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje, Representative AREGNET and RA-25 Chair, Deputy Governor of Regulation and Competition Sector, Communications, Space &amp; Technology Commission (CST) Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong> 9h10-10h10 Discussion and interventions from the Regional Regulatory Associations <\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>RAs activities and experiences<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How RAs can contribute to DRN implementation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong> 10h10-10h15 way forward and closing <\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong> 10h15 Photo <\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Opening remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-3'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-3'>Biography<\/a> | <a class='biography_link' href='#IPSSpeech35-3'>Opening Remarks<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-3' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-3' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>Opening Remarks<\/h3><a title=\"Download Opening Remarks\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/78_Opening_Remarks_DRN_GSR_1_September_2025_PUB.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PDF file\" class=\"IconImage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/presentations\/images\/icon_PDF_48.png\" > <\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje' href='#IPSSpeaker1231-4'><img alt='Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1231-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Representative AREGNET and RA-25 Chair, Deputy Governor of Regulation and Competition Sector<br>Communications, Space &#038; Technology Commission (CST)<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1231-4'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1231-4' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1231-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Omar is a distinguished telecommunications and regulatory expert with over 18 years of experience in regulation, telecommunications, competition policy, marketing, sales, and international partnerships. His expertise spans both the telecom industry and regulatory sectors, where he has played a pivotal role in shaping policies that promote fair competition, foster investment, and enhance market efficiency.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs Deputy Governor of the Regulation and Competition Sector, Alrejraje has led comprehensive regulatory reforms that have enhanced competition, improved service quality, facilitated market entry for new telecom operators, and expanded consumer choices. His leadership has been instrumental in modernizing licensing frameworks, strengthening regulatory oversight, and driving digital transformation initiatives to support the growth of the ICT sector. <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn addition to his regulatory expertise, Alrejraje has extensive experience in telecom industry operations, having worked in leading telecom companies in various strategic roles. His insights into industry challenges and market dynamics have enabled him to bridge the gap between regulators and service providers, ensuring that regulatory frameworks align with industry best practices while fostering innovation and sustainable growth. Alrejraje has also played a key role in international collaborations and policy discussions, representing the sector in global forums and advocating for policies. His contributions have helped shape a progressive and investment-friendly telecom landscape.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Electrical Engineering from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and is recognized for his strategic leadership, regulatory expertise, and commitment to fostering a competitive and evolving ICT ecosystem.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1231-4' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1231-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Coffee break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#BEE4FB'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#BEE4FB'><font style='color:darkblue'>Heads of Regulators Executive Roundtable: What will it take for regulators to be digital ecosystem builders?<br \/><i>(By invitation only)<\/i><\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>As digital technologies transform how societies connect, trade, learn and are governed, regulators are being called to do more than oversee markets. The discussion focused on how regulators adapt and integrate innovation at the core of their institutional mission to help shape resilient and future-ready digital ecosystems.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Best Practice Guidelines presentation and adoption<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interactive high-level dialogue<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-5'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-5'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-5' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-5' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Speakers<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-6'><img alt='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Governor<br>Communication, Space and Technology Commission (CST) and GSR-25 Chair<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-6'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1305-6' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>His Excellency, Haitham Alohaly, was appointed Vice Minister of the Ministry of Communications &amp; Information Technology (MCIT) in 2018. Prior to his appointment, the Vice Minister held a number of senior management positions with Cisco Saudi Arabia, \ufb01nishing his time with the organisation as Managing Director.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWhile Managing Director for Cisco Saudi Arabia, His Excellency managed both public and private sector partnerships, playing an active role in client digital transformation journeys. In this role, His Excellency assisted clients from across the Government, Healthcare, Education, and National Security &amp; Defense sectors. His Excellency was also a long-time member of Cisco Saudi Arabia\u2019s CSR board.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to joining Cisco in 2006, His Excellency was Deputy GM for the ECDL foundation in Saudi (2003-2006), where he focused on the education sector and helped establish an IT literacy program.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis Excellency holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Electric Engineering from Seattle University.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1305-6' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin' href='#IPSSpeaker105-7'><img alt='Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Secretary-General<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker105-7'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker105-7' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Doreen Bogdan-Martin took office as Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin has held leadership positions in the field of international telecommunications policy for over two decades, with a track-record of brokering innovative partnerships to expand digital inclusion and connectivity for everyone around the world. Following her historic election by ITU Member States in September 2022, she became the first woman ever to head the organization, which was first established in 1865 and became a UN specialized agency in 1947.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs ITU Secretary-General, she aims to drive innovative solutions, maximize ITU&#8217;s relevance for its 193 Member States, intensify global cooperation on connecting the unconnected, and strengthen the alignment of ITU&#8217;s programmes with the Sustainable Development Goals set out by the United Nations. Ms Bogdan-Martin has consistently emphasized the need for digital transformation to achieve economic prosperity, job creation, skills development, gender equality, and socio-economic inclusion, as well as to build circular economies, reduce climate impact, and save lives.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs Director of ITU&#8217;s Telecommunication Development Bureau for a four-year term starting in 2018, she helped put sustainable digital development at the forefront of international cooperation, including with the private sector and civil society. Among other ITU development priorities, she actively promoted the Partner2Connect initiative, which has mobilized unprecedented pledges of funding and support for meaningful Internet connectivity in developing countries.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe was previously instrumental in establishing the ITU-UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, serving as its Executive Director for more than a decade; contributed to the success of ITU&#8217;s Global Symposium for Regulators as the pre-eminent worldwide meeting for digital policy makers; and led ITU&#8217;s youth engagement strategy. She also pioneered ITU&#8217;s ongoing contribution to the EQUALS Global Partnership for Gender Equality in the Digital Age and initiated ITU&#8217;s collaboration with UNICEF on the Giga project to connect every school worldwide to the Internet.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWithin ITU, she has promoted gender equality and encouraged bringing more women into the workforce, as well as helping women grow professionally and contributing to networks of women pursuing gender-balanced participation in conferences and policy making.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2008 until 2018, Ms Bogdan-Martin served as Chief of ITU&#8217;s Strategic Planning and Membership Department, overseeing corporate communications, external affairs, corporate strategy, and membership. Earlier, she headed the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau&#8217;s Regulatory and Market Environment Division and Regulatory Reform Unit.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore joining ITU in 1994, she worked at the U.S. Department of Commerce as a Telecommunication Policy Specialist in the National Telecommunication and Information Administration.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin holds a Master&#8217;s in International Communications Policy from American University in Washington, DC, a post-graduate certification in Strategies for Leadership from the Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland, and a certification in Accountability and Ethics from the UN Leaders Programme. She is also a qualified amateur radio operator.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin is married with four children.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech105-7' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/101_GSR-25-Doreen-Bogdan-ITU-SG.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PDF file\" class=\"IconImage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/presentations\/images\/icon_PDF_48.png\" > <\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Keynote Speaker<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Mr Jyotiraditya M. Scindia' href='#IPSSpeaker1357-8'><img alt='H.E. Mr Jyotiraditya M. Scindia' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1357.png'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Mr Jyotiraditya M. Scindia<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Minister of Communications; and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region<br>Ministry of Communications, Department of Telecommunications<br>India (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1357-8'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1357-8' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1357.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Mr Jyotiraditya M. Scindia<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mr. Jyotiraditya M. Scindia has been recently appointed as the Union Minister of Communications; and Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Government of India. He is a six-term Member of Parliament, which includes \ufb01ve terms in the Lok Sabha (2002-04, 2004-09, 2009-14, 2014-19, 2024-2029), and one term in the Rajya Sabha (2020-2024) representing the state of Madhya Pradesh. During the Lok Sabha 2024 elections and Vidhan Sabha 2023 elections, he was appointed as the star campaigner for Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the state of Madhya Pradesh. He is also the Member of the BJP Election Management Committee and the Core Committee of BJP in Madhya Pradesh.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2014 to 2020 he was the Member of the Congress Working Committee (CWC) and from 2019-2020 as the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) he took charge for Uttar Pradesh West. From 2014-2019, he was appointed as Chief Whip of Congress in the Lok Sabha and also served as the Chairman of the Election Campaign Committee during the 2013 and 2018 Madhya Pradesh Assembly elections.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Scindia began his journey in public service in 2002. In his tenure as the Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Steel (from 2021 to 2024), Mr. Scindia played an instrumental role in incorporating substantial improvements in the aviation sector, enhancing connectivity and infrastructure across the country. His tenure saw initiatives aimed at modernizing airports and increasing accessibility to remote areas, thereby boosting economic growth and tourism. As Minister of Steel, Mr. Scindia has been pivotal in driving policies that strengthen the steel industry, ensuring it remains competitive on the global scale and contributes robustly to India&#8217;s economic framework. He also made dedicated e\ufb00orts to boost the green steel sector in India.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2007-2009, he served as the Minister of State for Telecommunications, Posts and IT; from 2009-2012 as the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, and then, from 2012-2014 as Minister of Power (Independent Charge). Mr Scindia\u2019s tenure as Minister of State for Telecommunications, Posts and IT ushered in the transformational Project Arrow that modernized the Indian post o\ufb03ces through new branding and IT-enabled procedures. In his tenure as Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, he successfully brought down transaction costs in Indian exports at various levels &#8211; right from the stage of production to the end customer. Additionally, as Minister of Power (Independent Charge), he led the establishment of a uni\ufb01ed transmission grid network i.e. One Nation One Grid with a 6-sigma reliability system, linkages for power plants, and resolved last-mile distribution issues in collaboration with State Governments. Mr. Scindia has also been a member of Parliamentary Committees on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports; Defence; Finance; Home and External A\ufb00airs.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Scindia completed his schooling from the Doon School, Dehradun. He holds a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Economics from Harvard University, USA and an MBA degree from the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, USA. Besides, Mr. Scindia has also worked at the United Nations, and as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch. <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nApart from his political roles, Mr Scindia is passionate about education. He is currently serving as the President of the Board of Governors at the Scindia School (Gwalior), Madhav Institute of Technology &amp; Sciences (Gwalior), and Samrat Ashok Technological Institute (Vidisha). He is also a Board Member for Scindia Kanya School (Gwalior) and Saraswati Sishu Mandir (Gwalior).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWith an avid interest in cricket, he has served as the Member of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), and as the Chairman of the Finance Committee and Member of the Disciplinary Committee of BCCI. For two years from 2014-16, he was the Member of the Governing Council for the Indian Premier League (IPL). He has acted as the Former President and Chairman of the Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association (MPCA) and also represented MPCA in the BCCI.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1357-8' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1357.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Mr Jyotiraditya M. Scindia<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#F5E459'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#F5E459'><font style='color:#000000'>Information session on Connecting Humanity<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>The session will present the <em>Connecting Humanity Action Blueprint <\/em>, an updated edition of the landmark 2020 <em>Connecting Humanity<\/em> report, both developed by ITU with the support of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This refreshed report looks at the latest targets for universal, meaningful connectivity and provides an updated cost estimate to close the core gaps perpetuating digital divides globally: infrastructure, affordability, skills, and policy and regulation. The new <em>Connecting Humanity Action Blueprint<\/em> charts a path toward closing these gaps by advancing best practices in multistakeholder partnerships, learning from successful case studies, advancing \u201cDigital Inclusion Transformative Partnerships,\u201d and monitoring and tracking progress through key performance indicators.<\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Opening remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Mufarreh Nahari' href='#IPSSpeaker1049-9'><img alt='Mr Mufarreh Nahari' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1049-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Mufarreh Nahari<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Deputy Governor for Studies and Innovation, <br>Communications, Space &#038; Technology Commission (CST)<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1049-9'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1049-9' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1049-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Mufarreh Nahari<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mufarreh Nahari is a seasoned professional in the ICT industry, with over 16 years of diverse experience across multiple roles and organizations. He currently serves as an Acting Deputy Governor of International Affairs and Partnerships, as well as a Deputy Governor of Studies and Innovation at the Communications, Space &amp; Technology Commission (CST) in Saudi Arabia, where he leads market and economic studies, data and advanced analytics, innovation, in addition to international affairs and partnerships.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, Mufarreh has held key positions that have significantly contributed to the ICT sector. His previous roles at CST include General Manager of ICT Studies, Acting General Manager of Space Market Intelligence and Research. Mufarreh\u2019s career began at Cisco Systems as an Account Manager, where he gained valuable insights into customer relationship management and technology solutions, followed by working at the telecom operator \u201cMobily\u201d as a Director of Enterprise Fixed Products. These positions have allowed him to develop a comprehensive understanding of market dynamics, regulatory affairs, and competitive strategy within the ICT landscape.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis educational background includes a Bachelor of Science in Marketing from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. Additionally, Mufarreh has pursued numerous executive education programs from prestigious institutions such as IMD, Oxford, Berkeley, INSEAD, Harvard, and Stanford. These programs have equipped him with advanced knowledge in business leadership, digital transformation, and financial management.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMufarreh\u2019s extensive experience enabled him to play a pivotal role in the major transitions within Saudi Arabia&#8217;s ICT sector. His strategic insights and leadership contributed significantly to the sector&#8217;s evolution, ultimately positioning it as one of the leading ICT markets globally.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1049-9' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1049-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Mufarreh Nahari<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Sulyna  Abdullah ' href='#IPSSpeaker514-10'><img alt='Ms Sulyna  Abdullah ' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/514.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Sulyna  Abdullah <\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief, Strategic Planning and Membership, and Special Advisor<br>Secretary-General, ITU<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker514-10'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker514-10' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/514.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Sulyna  Abdullah <\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Sulyna Abdullah is the Chief of the Digital Knowledge Hub Department in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). She was formerly Chief Officer of Corporate Strategy and Chief Transformation Officer at the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, where she was for almost two decades. Before ITU, she had a short stint at Netflix. Sulyna is an Advocate and Solicitor of the Malaysian Bar. <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech514-10' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/514.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Sulyna  Abdullah <\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Paul Garnett' href='#IPSSpeaker461-11'><img alt='Mr Paul Garnett' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/461.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Paul Garnett<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive Officer<br>Vernonburg Group<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker461-11'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker461-11' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/461.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Paul Garnett<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><br \/>\nPaul Garnett is an accomplished leader with over 25 years of experience in telecommunications and technology law and policy, market development, business development, strategic alliances, and technology and business model incubation.  Prior to founding the Vernonburg Group, Paul created and led Microsoft&#8217;s Airband Initiative, leveraging a partner-driven approach to extending broadband access to unserved communities in the U.S. and globally.  The Airband Initiative&#8217;s portfolio encompassed over 100 projects in 20 countries across 5 continents, where Paul and his team worked with internet service providers, energy access providers, and other partners to deploy new last-mile access technologies, cloud-based services, and business models that extended broadband internet access for tens of millions of people.  Paul and his team also focused on key enabling verticals such as agriculture, education, healthcare, and small business.  While at Microsoft, Paul was also the founder and Chairman of the Dynamic Spectrum Alliance. <br \/>\nThroughout his career, Paul has consistently been drawn to the challenge of universal access. As Assistant Vice President, Regulatory Affairs, at CTIA-The Wireless Association\u00ae, he represented the U.S. wireless industry before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the U.S. Congress. Paul also worked at the FCC in its Wireline Competition Bureau working on complex rule makings on universal service and intercarrier compensation regulations. Paul was an Associate in Swidler Berlin&#8217;s telecommunications practice and a Consultant at Price Waterhouse advising on the privatization of state-owned telecommunications and utility monopolies.  Paul Garnett earned his bachelor&#8217;s degree in political science at Union College and his law degree at the Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law.  Paul is a member of the Bar of the District of Columbia.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech461-11' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/461.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Paul Garnett<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Daniel Cavalcanti' href='#IPSSpeaker1340-12'><img alt='Mr Daniel Cavalcanti' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1340.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Daniel Cavalcanti<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Senior Advisor &#8211; Digital and Telecommunications Policy<br>Brazilian Federal Government<br>Brazil (Federative Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1340-12'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1340-12' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1340.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Daniel Cavalcanti<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Daniel B. Cavalcanti is a career public servant, currently a Senior Advisor &#8211; Digital and Telecommunications Policy, Brazilian Federal Government. Previously he held positions at the Ministry of Management and Innovation, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Science and Technology. Earlier he worked as Advisor to the Board of the National Telecommunications Agency &#8211; Anatel.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFor many years he has represented Brazil at several international organizations and fora, including the International Telecommunication Union \u2013 ITU, the G20 Digital Economy Working Group, the OECD Committee on Digital Policy, the BRICS ICT Working Group, and the UN ECLAC Digital Agenda.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nBefore joining the Federal Public Service, he worked for several years in the private sector, both in Brazil and abroad, and taught Telecommunications Engineering at two universities.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Cavalcanti holds M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Waterloo, Canada.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1340-12' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1340.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Daniel Cavalcanti<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#BEE4FB'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#BEE4FB'><font style='color:darkblue'>Industry Advisory Group on Development Issues and Private Sector Chief Regulatory Officers\u2019 (IAGDI-CRO) Meeting<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionInfoLinkRow'><div class='SessionInfoLinkCell'><a class=\"SessionInfoLink\" style=\"text-decoration:none\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Agenda\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/sites\/membership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2025\/08\/2025-IAGDI-CRO-Programme.pdf\">Agenda<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session convened industry and private sector thought leaders who shared experiences, best practices and concrete proposals to address the complex regulatory and business landscape of the digital ecosystems. The meeting focused on dissecting the key regulatory challenges and opportunities of this decade that are influencing how industry operates.<\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Chairman<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Bocar Ba' href='#IPSSpeaker183-13'><img alt='Mr Bocar Ba' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/183-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Bocar Ba<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>IAGDI-CRO Chair<br>CEO SAMENA Telecommunications Council<br>United Arab Emirates<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker183-13'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker183-13' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/183-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Bocar Ba<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><ul><br \/>\r\n \t<li>CEO SAMENA Telecommunications Council \u2013 UAE<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Member Review Board, 5th Generation Collaborative Regulation (G5) Benchmark \u2013 ITU<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Commissioner Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development &#8211; UN<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Member Edison Alliance, World Economic Forum (WEF)<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Member 2020 G20 Summit Advisory Board &#8211; (Former) Digital Economy Task Force \u2013 KSA<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Chairman Industry Advisory Group for Development Issues &amp; Chief Regulatory Officers Meeting (IAGDI\/CRO) \u2013 ITU<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><br \/>\r\nFor over 30 years, Bocar BA has been delivering impact in the Telecom\/ICT industry of the MEA region, facilitating collaboration among private-sector and government sector entities in the pursuit of digitization and socio-economic conducive policies. BA\u2019s professional engagement is recognized in industry-wide advocacy activities, especially\u202ftoward promoting investment sustainability in the private sector of the Middle East.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis innate people-centric approach has mobilized multiple consensus-building platforms, cross-regional stakeholders, and issue-specific advocacy on important sector-development challenges. He is collaborating with leading platforms and global telecommunications development institutions, including the ITU, UN Broadband Commission, the World Bank (WB), and World Economic Forum (WEF), among others, as an objective-minded representative of the private sector and as an advocate of effective policy-making and future-friendly regulation, which are crucial for fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that all nations across the globe have agreed to in the larger interest of their socio-economic development needs.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBA is a principal advisor to various business, investment, and regulatory entities and assists governments in addressing matters relating to digital infrastructure investment, innovation catalysts, sustainable digital economy, job-creation, and citizen-centric public-sector delivery through the use of ICTs. Bocar BA has chaired consensus-building and contributed to the development of recommendations for leaders worldwide to help accelerate digital infrastructure development and digitalization.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech183-13' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/183-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Bocar Ba<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Vice-chairs<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Lele Modise' href='#IPSSpeaker868-14'><img alt='Ms Lele Modise' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/868-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Lele Modise<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Group Chief Executive- Legal and Regulatory Officer<br>MTN Group\u202f<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker868-14'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker868-14' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/868-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Lele Modise<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Lele Modise is the Group Chief Legal and Regulatory Affairs Officer (GCLRO) at MTN Group Limited (MTN), and was previously the MTN Group Chief Legal Counsel, having joined MTN Group in August 2019. <br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nIn her current role as the Group Legal and Regulatory Officer, she provides legal, regulatory and public policy strategic direction, including the implementation of the Group\u2019s legal and regulatory risk management and regulatory advocacy and engagement programs. In her previous role, she was Barclays Africa Group Limited (Absa Africa)\u2019s General Counsel for Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) from October 2014 and was appointed as General Counsel for both Wealth, Investment Management and Insurance (WIMI) and CIB in November 2015. <br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nMs Modise holds a B.Proc, LLB from the University of Pretoria (2001) and Masters in Banking Law (LLM) from the University of South Africa (2006). She was admitted as an Attorney in 2003. <br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech868-14' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/868-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Lele Modise<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Amy Alvarez' href='#IPSSpeaker452-15'><img alt='Ms Amy Alvarez' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/452.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Amy Alvarez<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>AVP, International External &#038; Regulatory Affairs<br>AT&#038;T<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker452-15'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker452-15' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/452.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Amy Alvarez<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Amy Alvarez serves is the AVP, International External and Regulatory Affairs at AT&amp;T. In this capacity, she advocates AT&amp;T\u2019s positions on international telecommunications issues to the U.S. Executive Branch agencies and the Federal Communications Commission in support of AT&amp;T\u2019s global business and international wholesale business units.\u202f Her portfolio also includes the management of AT&amp;T Global Services Canada regulatory matters and the coordination of AT&amp;T&#8217;s telecommunications and Internet policy positions before multilateral organizations, including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL), and the Organisation for Economic and Co-operative Development (OECD).<br \/>\r\n\u202f\u202f <br \/>\r\nAmy holds a Bachelor&#8217;s degree in International Relations from Boston University and a Master&#8217;s degree in Communication, Culture and Technology from Georgetown University.\u202f She is based in Washington, D.C.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech452-15' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/452.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Amy Alvarez<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Opening remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-16'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-16'>Biography<\/a> | <a class='biography_link' href='#IPSSpeech35-16'>Opening Remarks<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-16' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-16' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>Opening Remarks<\/h3><a title=\"Download Opening Remarks\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/54_Opening_Remarks_IAGDI-CRO_GSR_1_September_2025_PUB.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PDF file\" class=\"IconImage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/presentations\/images\/icon_PDF_48.png\" > <\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Firestarters<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Isabelle Mauro' href='#IPSSpeaker848-17'><img alt='Ms Isabelle Mauro' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/848.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Isabelle Mauro<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director General<br>GSOA<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker848-17'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker848-17' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/848.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Isabelle Mauro<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Isabelle Mauro is Director General of the Global Satellite Operators Association (GSOA) that represents the interests of the satellite industry ecosystem. Under Isabelle\u2019s leadership, GSOA and its member CEOs lead the effort to showcase the benefits of satellite communications for a more inclusive, sustainable and secure society &#8211; vital to bridging the world\u2019s digital divide, achieving the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals and realizing the full potential of the 5G &amp; 6G ecosystem.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIsabelle has 25 years\u2019 experience in the Telecoms and Technology sector, starting at the GSMA, where she was responsible for International &amp; External Affairs for fifteen years. In 2015 she moved to New York to join the World Economic Forum as Head of the Information, Communications and Technology (ICT) Industry.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIsabelle is passionate about inclusion and sustainability. She is a Commissioner of the UN Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. She also sits on the Advisory Board of Women in Tech.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech848-17' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/848.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Isabelle Mauro<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Elisabet Fonalleras' href='#IPSSpeaker1361-18'><img alt='Ms Elisabet Fonalleras' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1361.png'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Elisabet Fonalleras<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Head of Global Licensing and Regulatory Affairs<br>Sateliot<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1361-18'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1361-18' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1361.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Elisabet Fonalleras<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Elisabet Fonalleras is an specialist in telecommunications policy and regulatory affairs, currently serving as the Head of Regulatory Affairs at Sateliot, a pioneering company in the field of satellite IoT connectivity. With experience in navigating complex regulatory landscapes, Elisabet has been instrumental in shaping policies that drive innovation and compliance in the rapidly evolving satellite communications industry.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe holds a Master\u2019s degree in Air and Space Law, and frequently participates at international conferences and forums, advocating for policies that foster technological advancement while ensuring regulatory compliance.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn his role at Sateliot, Elisabet continues to be a driving force in the integration of satellite technology into the global telecommunications infrastructure, promoting sustainable growth and innovation in the IoT ecosystem.Her strategic insights and advocacy efforts have been pivotal in securing key regulatory approvals, facilitating Sateliot&#8217;s mission to provide seamless, global IoT connectivity through its cutting-edge small satellite constellation and implementation of the 5G NB-IoT NTN standard.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1361-18' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1361.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Elisabet Fonalleras<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Amr Hashem' href='#IPSSpeaker1363-19'><img alt='Mr Amr Hashem' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1363.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Amr Hashem<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Policy Director MENA<br>GSM Association<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1363-19'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1363-19' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1363.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Amr Hashem<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Amr Hashem is the Policy Director for Middle East and North Africa at GSM Association (GSMA). Amr is a highly accomplished professional with almost 30 years of experience in Information &amp; Communication Technologies (ICT). Amr\u2019s expertise lies at the intersection of communication engineering, corporate strategy, and development policy.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn his role as a Policy Director MENA, Amr Hashem promotes collaboration between mobile operators and regulators, advocates for favorable regulations for new technologies such as 5G, IoT, O-RAN and eSIM. Amr also seeks to facilitate the launch of new services by building partnerships and establishing collaborations with various stakeholders.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, Amr Hashem has held key leadership positions in public, private and international institutions demonstrating his ability to manage complex projects and foster multi-stakeholder collaboration. As expert in technology development and regulatory reforms, Amr has lead the development of Egypt\u2019s telecom sector reform plans (2000-2008); Telecom law; as well as negotiated international and regional agreements for trade in telecommunications, IT, and postal services. Amr\u2019s contributions have been instrumental in the setup and licensing of Egypt\u2019s national Internet backbone and access services. On the operator\/investor side, Amr has lead several projects for acquiring 4G licenses; establishing independent operators for fiber backbone and mobile towers and developing regional data centers and Internet Exchanges. During his consulting career, Amr lead several projects aiming to improve the ecosystem for the development of digital infrastructure in developing countries in collaboration with international development agencies (International Finance Corporation of World Bank, World Trade Organization, USAID, Internet Society and ITU).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFurthermore, Amr Hashem&#8217;s contributions extend beyond his professional achievements. As a co-founder and current Chairman of Internet Masr(Egypt) NGO, he has been actively involved in championing the development of internet policies, digital rights, and digital inclusion in Egypt. Additionally, he has served as a non-executive director and committee member in prominent organizations such as Telecom Egypt and the Egyptian Technology Development Fund, leveraging his expertise in technology, strategic decision-making, and corporate governance.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWith a strong academic background, Amr Hashem has a Ph.D. in Management of Technology from Nile University in Egypt. Amr is also a holder of an MBA in Corporate Strategy &amp; Economic Policy from Maastricht Schools of Management, Netherlands, and a B.Sc. in Communications Engineering from Alexandria University, Egypt. Amr Hashem brings a wealth of theoretical knowledge and practical experience to his work. His research interests focus on comparing technology diffusion models in developing countries, exploring innovative models for financing infrastructure deployment, international trade in digital services and enhancing digital equity in rural areas.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1363-19' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1363.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Amr Hashem<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Chee Kheong Foong' href='#IPSSpeaker1318-20'><img alt='Mr Chee Kheong Foong' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1318.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Chee Kheong Foong<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Group Chief Regulatory Officer<br>Axiata Group Berhad<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1318-20'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1318-20' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1318.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Chee Kheong Foong<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>CK is the Group Chief Regulatory Officer, Axiata Group Berhad and part of its Senior Leadership Team. CK has close to 30 years of experience in telecommunication, with roles in regulatory strategy and policy development with prior experience in network engineering and project management. CK holds a BSc in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (First Class) from Queen\u2019s University Belfast, UK and an MBA and LLM (IT and Telecoms Law) from the University of Strathclyde, UK. He also completed a Certificate in Public Policy Analysis from the London School of Economics and Political Science.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nCK is a member of Board and member of Board Audit Committee of Smart Axiata Co Ltd, one of the leading mobile network operators in Cambodia and is a frequent speaker, panellist and moderator in various regional regulatory forums, covering issues such as spectrum policy, telecom investment policies, digital policies and more. <br \/>\r\nCK is currently serving a 2-year term as Chair of GSMA\u2019s Global Spectrum Strategy Management Group (SSMG). The GSMA is the global mobile industry association, representing over 750 mobile operators and further 400 associate members from the mobile ecosystem. Comprising of global experts on spectrum regulation and technical issues, the SSMG is an advisory body to the Global Policy Group and GSMA Board.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1318-20' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1318.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Chee Kheong Foong<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Eiman Mohyeldin' href='#IPSSpeaker1335-21'><img alt='Ms Eiman Mohyeldin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1335.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Eiman Mohyeldin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Head of Spectrum Standardization<br>Nokia Corporation<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1335-21'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1335-21' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1335.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Eiman Mohyeldin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Eiman Mohyeldin is the global Head of Spectrum Standardization for Nokia, responsible for defining and executing Nokia&#8217;s spectrum standardization strategy and leading Nokia&#8217;s worldwide engagement on spectrum matters with customers, regulators, authorities and partners.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe is actively involved in the World Radio Conference (WRC) process, participating in the WRC conferences and preparatory meetings (CPM). Eiman has also led and contributed to groups for the IMT technology process, e.g. the ITU-R WP5D Drafting Group Usage Chairperson.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEiman Mohyeldin is electronic engineer specialised in Communication Engineering. She has two decades of a professional experience in radio research and spectrum regulation and standardization at Siemens, Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia Networks and now Nokia.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nokia.com\/people\/eiman-mohyeldin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link to Nokia profile<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1335-21' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1335.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Eiman Mohyeldin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Eng. Tariq Alamri' href='#IPSSpeaker1352-22'><img alt='Eng. Tariq Alamri' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1352.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Eng. Tariq Alamri<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Senior Vice President for Public Policies and Regulatory Affairs<br>Mobily<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1352-22'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1352-22' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1352.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Tariq Alamri<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Eng. Tariq Al-Amri has over 22 years of experience in the telecommunications and information technology (ICT) sector, demonstrating expertise in leadership, strategic planning, policy development, and business development. His career encompasses engagements with international organizations, governments, and service providers.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nCurrently, he holds the positions of Chairman of the Board Audit Committee and Board Member at Integrated Data Company for Information Technology (Fusion). Concurrently, he serves as Senior Vice President for Public Policies and Regulatory Affairs at Mobily. In his role at Mobily, he has been instrumental in enhancing regulatory compliance, protecting commercial gains, unlocking new growth opportunities, and strengthening relationships with regulators, government entities, and international organizations.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, Eng. Al-Amri held significant roles at the Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST), where he led critical projects and initiatives focused on developing the ICT sector, its infrastructure, quality of service and experience, market liberalization and competition, and issuing licenses to service providers. His international contributions also include leadership roles representing the Kingdom in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), where he influenced global telecommunication policies and encouraged the participation of developing countries.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nA strong proponent of strategic transformation, Eng. Al-Amri has spearheaded numerous high-impact projects, including key contributions to Saudi Arabia&#8217;s Vision 2030, particularly concerning the ICT sector. He holds Master&#8217;s and Bachelor&#8217;s degrees in Electrical Engineering from King Saud University and has completed various development programs, including executive education at Harvard Business School and HEC Paris. His career is a testament to his adaptive leadership style and analytical approach, which have enabled him to drive strategic transformation and forge critical partnerships.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1352-22' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1352.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Tariq Alamri<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Diana Mej\u00eda' href='#IPSSpeaker1326-23'><img alt='Ms Diana Mej\u00eda' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1326.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Diana Mej\u00eda<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive Officer<br>Entirety Brazil<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1326-23'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1326-23' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1326.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Diana Mej\u00eda<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Diana Mej\u00eda is a global compliance and market access strategist dedicated to making technology safer, more transparent, and truly global. As Founder and CEO of Entirety LLC, she partners with leading tech firms and regulators across 190+ countries to navigate complex certification landscapes. Her work bridges policy, engineering, and strategy\u2014ensuring products meet regulatory demands while empowering teams and protecting end users. Diana is known for her deep expertise, values-driven leadership, and unwavering commitment to integrity and impact.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1326-23' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1326.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Diana Mej\u00eda<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Amir Al-Gibreen' href='#IPSSpeaker279-24'><img alt='Mr Amir Al-Gibreen' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/279-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Amir Al-Gibreen<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Group Chief Regulatory and Compliance<br>Saudi Telecom<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker279-24'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker279-24' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/279-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Amir Al-Gibreen<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mr. Algibreen has over 27 years of experience in the field of ICT, specializing in Regulatory and Compliance with versatile experience in strategic planning, market and competition analysis, national and international ICT laws, regulations and policies development and compliance with a background in project management, sales, marketing and business development. Currently he is stc\u2019s Group Chief Regulatory Affairs and Compliance leading regulatory and compliance activities for\/within the group dealing with Government and Regulatory bodies in KSA and supporting stc subsidiaries in this domain. He worked for a duration of 16 years at CST (previously known as CITC the Saudi ICT regulator) in several positions leading major national projects, strategies, initiatives, several national and international committees. Moreover, held several positions in AT&amp;T and Lucent Technologies in Public Affairs, Sales &amp; Marketing and Business Development. Also was awarded a full scholarship from Lucent Technologies to The George Washington University in Washington DC and obtained a Master of Science degree in Project Management.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech279-24' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/279-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Amir Al-Gibreen<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Fatou Sow Kane' href='#IPSSpeaker1325-25'><img alt='Ms Fatou Sow Kane' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1325.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Fatou Sow Kane<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive Officer<br>Expresso Senegal<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1325-25'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1325-25' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1325.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Fatou Sow Kane<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Fatou Sow Kane is a recognized Senegalese leader in the telecommunications sector. Since December 2022, she has held the position of General Director of Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, a subsidiary of the Sudatel Group.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in private law from Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, obtained in 2001, and continued her studies with a master\u2019s degree from the IAM Group, as well as a certificate from INSEAD. Her professional career began in 1999 at Philip Morris International. In 2000, she joined Millicom, and then joined Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal in 2008. Within this company, she has held various positions of responsibility, including Chief Enterprise Business Officer and more recently Chief Strategy and Business Planning Officer, before being appointed to lead the company.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs the first woman to lead Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal and the first female CEO within the Sudatel Group, Fatou Sow Kane is determined to revitalize the company by providing an exceptional customer experience and developing new products and services. She also emphasizes improving service quality, marketing and communication, as well as the company\u2019s geographical expansion.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nUnder her leadership, Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal adopts a strategy focused on innovation and digital transformation, aiming to position the company as a key player in the telecommunications sector in Senegal and the sub-region.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1325-25' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1325.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Fatou Sow Kane<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Closing remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Bocar Ba' href='#IPSSpeaker183-26'><img alt='Mr Bocar Ba' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/183-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Bocar Ba<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>IAGDI-CRO Chair<br>CEO SAMENA Telecommunications Council<br>United Arab Emirates<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker183-26'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker183-26' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/183-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Bocar Ba<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><ul><br \/>\r\n \t<li>CEO SAMENA Telecommunications Council \u2013 UAE<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Member Review Board, 5th Generation Collaborative Regulation (G5) Benchmark \u2013 ITU<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Commissioner Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development &#8211; UN<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Member Edison Alliance, World Economic Forum (WEF)<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Member 2020 G20 Summit Advisory Board &#8211; (Former) Digital Economy Task Force \u2013 KSA<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>Chairman Industry Advisory Group for Development Issues &amp; Chief Regulatory Officers Meeting (IAGDI\/CRO) \u2013 ITU<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><br \/>\r\nFor over 30 years, Bocar BA has been delivering impact in the Telecom\/ICT industry of the MEA region, facilitating collaboration among private-sector and government sector entities in the pursuit of digitization and socio-economic conducive policies. BA\u2019s professional engagement is recognized in industry-wide advocacy activities, especially\u202ftoward promoting investment sustainability in the private sector of the Middle East.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis innate people-centric approach has mobilized multiple consensus-building platforms, cross-regional stakeholders, and issue-specific advocacy on important sector-development challenges. He is collaborating with leading platforms and global telecommunications development institutions, including the ITU, UN Broadband Commission, the World Bank (WB), and World Economic Forum (WEF), among others, as an objective-minded representative of the private sector and as an advocate of effective policy-making and future-friendly regulation, which are crucial for fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that all nations across the globe have agreed to in the larger interest of their socio-economic development needs.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBA is a principal advisor to various business, investment, and regulatory entities and assists governments in addressing matters relating to digital infrastructure investment, innovation catalysts, sustainable digital economy, job-creation, and citizen-centric public-sector delivery through the use of ICTs. Bocar BA has chaired consensus-building and contributed to the development of recommendations for leaders worldwide to help accelerate digital infrastructure development and digitalization.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech183-26' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/183-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Bocar Ba<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Coffee break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>GSR-25 Opening Ceremony<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Opening remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-27'><img alt='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Governor and GSR-25 Chair<br>Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST) <br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-27'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1305-27' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>His Excellency, Haitham Alohaly, was appointed Vice Minister of the Ministry of Communications &amp; Information Technology (MCIT) in 2018. Prior to his appointment, the Vice Minister held a number of senior management positions with Cisco Saudi Arabia, \ufb01nishing his time with the organisation as Managing Director.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWhile Managing Director for Cisco Saudi Arabia, His Excellency managed both public and private sector partnerships, playing an active role in client digital transformation journeys. In this role, His Excellency assisted clients from across the Government, Healthcare, Education, and National Security &amp; Defense sectors. His Excellency was also a long-time member of Cisco Saudi Arabia\u2019s CSR board.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to joining Cisco in 2006, His Excellency was Deputy GM for the ECDL foundation in Saudi (2003-2006), where he focused on the education sector and helped establish an IT literacy program.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis Excellency holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Electric Engineering from Seattle University.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1305-27' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin' href='#IPSSpeaker105-28'><img alt='Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Secretary-General<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker105-28'>Biography<\/a> | <a class='biography_link' href='#IPSSpeech105-28'>Address to the Global Symposium for Regulators<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker105-28' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Doreen Bogdan-Martin took office as Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin has held leadership positions in the field of international telecommunications policy for over two decades, with a track-record of brokering innovative partnerships to expand digital inclusion and connectivity for everyone around the world. Following her historic election by ITU Member States in September 2022, she became the first woman ever to head the organization, which was first established in 1865 and became a UN specialized agency in 1947.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs ITU Secretary-General, she aims to drive innovative solutions, maximize ITU&#8217;s relevance for its 193 Member States, intensify global cooperation on connecting the unconnected, and strengthen the alignment of ITU&#8217;s programmes with the Sustainable Development Goals set out by the United Nations. Ms Bogdan-Martin has consistently emphasized the need for digital transformation to achieve economic prosperity, job creation, skills development, gender equality, and socio-economic inclusion, as well as to build circular economies, reduce climate impact, and save lives.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs Director of ITU&#8217;s Telecommunication Development Bureau for a four-year term starting in 2018, she helped put sustainable digital development at the forefront of international cooperation, including with the private sector and civil society. Among other ITU development priorities, she actively promoted the Partner2Connect initiative, which has mobilized unprecedented pledges of funding and support for meaningful Internet connectivity in developing countries.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe was previously instrumental in establishing the ITU-UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, serving as its Executive Director for more than a decade; contributed to the success of ITU&#8217;s Global Symposium for Regulators as the pre-eminent worldwide meeting for digital policy makers; and led ITU&#8217;s youth engagement strategy. She also pioneered ITU&#8217;s ongoing contribution to the EQUALS Global Partnership for Gender Equality in the Digital Age and initiated ITU&#8217;s collaboration with UNICEF on the Giga project to connect every school worldwide to the Internet.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWithin ITU, she has promoted gender equality and encouraged bringing more women into the workforce, as well as helping women grow professionally and contributing to networks of women pursuing gender-balanced participation in conferences and policy making.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2008 until 2018, Ms Bogdan-Martin served as Chief of ITU&#8217;s Strategic Planning and Membership Department, overseeing corporate communications, external affairs, corporate strategy, and membership. Earlier, she headed the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau&#8217;s Regulatory and Market Environment Division and Regulatory Reform Unit.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore joining ITU in 1994, she worked at the U.S. Department of Commerce as a Telecommunication Policy Specialist in the National Telecommunication and Information Administration.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin holds a Master&#8217;s in International Communications Policy from American University in Washington, DC, a post-graduate certification in Strategies for Leadership from the Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland, and a certification in Accountability and Ethics from the UN Leaders Programme. She is also a qualified amateur radio operator.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin is married with four children.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech105-28' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>Address to the Global Symposium for Regulators<\/h3><a title=\"Download Address to the Global Symposium for Regulators\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/1_GSR-25-Doreen-Bogdan-ITU-SG.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PDF file\" class=\"IconImage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/presentations\/images\/icon_PDF_48.png\" > <\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-29'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-29'>Biography<\/a> | <a class='biography_link' href='#IPSSpeech35-29'>Keynote Address<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-29' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-29' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>Keynote Address<\/h3><a title=\"Download Keynote Address\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/2_2025-09-01-Keynote_Speech_Opening_Ceremony_GSR_1_September_2025_PUB.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PDF file\" class=\"IconImage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/presentations\/images\/icon_PDF_48.png\" > <\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#663399'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#663399'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Gala Dinner<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><img src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250827-WA0002.jpg' style='width:100%;'>World Equestrian Resort<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div><p><div id='ChildVerticalTab_3'><ul class='resp-tabs-list ver_3'><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>High level Segment: <b>Collaborate<\/b> &#8211; Collaborative Governance for Digital Development <\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>09:00 &#8211; 10:15<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Coffee break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>10:15 &#8211; 10:45<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 2: <b>Connect<\/b> &#8211; From Earth to Space<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>10:45 &#8211; 12:00<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Lunch break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>12:00 &#8211; 12:45<br\/> Ritz Carlton &#8211; Main Restaurant<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #C7F2F5 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Network of Women (NoW) in ITU-D interactive session<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>12:45 &#8211; 13:45<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 3: <b>Trust<\/b> &#8211; In Digital we Trust<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>14:00 &#8211; 15:15<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Coffee break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>15:15 &#8211; 15:45<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 4: <b>Protect<\/b> &#8211; Shaping Consumer Confidence <\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>15:45 &#8211; 17:00<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><\/ul><div class='resp-tabs-container ver_3'><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>High level Segment: <b>Collaborate<\/b> &#8211; Collaborative Governance for Digital Development <\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session examines evidence-based decision-making for sustainable growth, effective data collection, and innovative governance in digital transformation. The conversation started with a Ministerial exchange and continued with regulators and industry players.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>How can evidence-based decision making in a data driven economy support sustainable growth and innovation? How to raise awareness of the importance of prioritizing data collection. Sharing of national experiences<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Anticipatory and consultative policy and regulatory processes: the key to driving digital development, what works, what doesn\u2019t work?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Innovative governance approaches: digital cooperation and partnerships for sustainable digital transformation, soft versus normative regulatory approaches?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-30'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-30'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-30' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-30' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Ms Nthati Moorosi' href='#IPSSpeaker1136-31'><img alt='H.E. Ms Nthati Moorosi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1136-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Ms Nthati Moorosi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Minister<br>Ministry of Information, Communication, Science, Technology and Innovation<br>Lesotho (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1136-31'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1136-31' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1136-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Ms Nthati Moorosi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>A seasoned communications and development specialist with over fifteen years of professional experience, she has served in senior roles across the public and private sectors, including consultancy work with international organisations. As Minister, she leads Lesotho\u2019s national digital transformation agenda, overseeing the implementation of the National Digital Transformation Strategy, the revised Digital Policy, and ongoing initiatives on Digital Public Infrastructure, artificial intelligence, e-government services, cybersecurity, and connectivity for schools and rural communities.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBeyond her national leadership, Hon. Moorosi plays an influential role in shaping Africa\u2019s digital future as Chair of AU STC-CICT through active engagement within the African Union\u2019s ICT structures. Her work reflects a strong commitment to inclusive development, digital innovation, and the empowerment of women and youth. With advanced academic training in Cultural and Media Studies, Gender Studies, and Communications, she brings a unique blend of technical insight, policy expertise, and social awareness.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1136-31' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1136-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Ms Nthati Moorosi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Mr Miguel Marques Gon\u00e7alves Manetelu ' href='#IPSSpeaker1353-32'><img alt='H.E. Mr Miguel Marques Gon\u00e7alves Manetelu ' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1353.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Mr Miguel Marques Gon\u00e7alves Manetelu <\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Minister<br>Ministry of Transport and Communications<br>Timor-Leste (Democratic Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1353-32'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1353-32' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1353.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Mr Miguel Marques Gon\u00e7alves Manetelu <\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>The Honorable Miguel Marques Gon\u00e7alves Manetelu, born on 5 May 1969 in Maliana, Bobonaro, is the current Minister of Transport and Communications of Timor-Leste, appointed on 1 July 2023 under the IX Constitutional Government.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Electrical Engineering from Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. During his student years, he was an active leader of the National Resistance Movement of Timor-Leste Students (RENETIL), serving as Secretary-General from 2000 to 2004.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nH.E. Manetelu has held various senior government roles, including Secretary of State for Youth and Sports (2007\u20132015) and Deputy Minister of Social Solidarity (2015\u20132017). He has also served as a lecturer at the National University of Timor-Leste and as an advisor in youth, sports, and social development.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn civic and youth leadership, he co-founded and became the first President of the National Youth Council of Timor-Leste (2002\u20132007), led the Timor-Leste Sports Confederation (2002\u20132007), and currently presides over the Shorinji-Kempo Federation of Timor-Leste.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFor his contribution to the national liberation struggle, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Nicolau Lobato, Grade II.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1353-32' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1353.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Mr Miguel Marques Gon\u00e7alves Manetelu <\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-33'><img alt='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Governor and GSR-25 Chair<br>Communications, Space &#038; Technology Commission (CST)<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-33'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1305-33' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>His Excellency, Haitham Alohaly, was appointed Vice Minister of the Ministry of Communications &amp; Information Technology (MCIT) in 2018. Prior to his appointment, the Vice Minister held a number of senior management positions with Cisco Saudi Arabia, \ufb01nishing his time with the organisation as Managing Director.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWhile Managing Director for Cisco Saudi Arabia, His Excellency managed both public and private sector partnerships, playing an active role in client digital transformation journeys. In this role, His Excellency assisted clients from across the Government, Healthcare, Education, and National Security &amp; Defense sectors. His Excellency was also a long-time member of Cisco Saudi Arabia\u2019s CSR board.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to joining Cisco in 2006, His Excellency was Deputy GM for the ECDL foundation in Saudi (2003-2006), where he focused on the education sector and helped establish an IT literacy program.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis Excellency holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Electric Engineering from Seattle University.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1305-33' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Carlos Manuel Baigorri' href='#IPSSpeaker950-34'><img alt='Mr Carlos Manuel Baigorri' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/950-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Carlos Manuel Baigorri<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>President<br>Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es (ANATEL)<br>Brazil (Federative Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker950-34'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker950-34' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/950-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Carlos Manuel Baigorri<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>The National Telecommunication Agency&#8217;s (Anatel) Commissioner Carlos Baigorri, currently President of the Board of Directors, the highest official in the Brazilian regulatory authority, has a degree in Economic Sciences from the University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), with a Master&#8217;s and Doctorate in Economics from the Catholic University of Bras\u00edlia (UCB).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nActing in the telecommunications area since 2006, he was a consultant and analyst of sector information in an Association of mobile operators. He has also served as an undergraduate professor at the Catholic University of Brasilia (UCB), at the Institute of Higher Education of Bras\u00edlia (IESB), and the Brazilian Institute of Capital Markets (IBMEC). In addition, he wrote articles and book chapters published in Brazil and abroad.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe has been a permanent career employee at Anatel since 2009, where he has been previously nominated to the highest functions in different departments, occupying the positions of Executive Superintendent, Competition Superintendent, Obligations Control Superintendent, and Head of Technical Assistance.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nRegarding international affairs, he coordinates the Brazilian positioning to international fora, specially to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nCurrently, Mr. Baigorri is the Brazilian candidate to the position of ITU Deputy Secretary General to the elections at the Plenipotentiary Conference 2026.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech950-34' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/950-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Carlos Manuel Baigorri<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Anil Kumar Lahoti' href='#IPSSpeaker1310-35'><img alt='Mr Anil Kumar Lahoti' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1310.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Anil Kumar Lahoti<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairman<br>Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)<br>India (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1310-35'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1310-35' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1310.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Anil Kumar Lahoti<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Shri Anil Kumar Lahoti, Chairman, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is an officer of the Indian Railway Service of Engineers from the 1984 batch. He had superannuated as Chairman &amp; CEO, Railway Board on 31st August 2023 after a career spanning about 37 years Indian Railway. He is a graduate in Civil Engineering from Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, with gold medal and has master\u2019s degree in engineering (Structures) from IIT Roorkee. He has worked in various positions in the Central, Northern, North Central, Western, and West Central Railway, as well as in the Railway Board.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nBesides Chairman &amp; CEO, Railway Board, some of the important positions held by Shri Anil Kumar Lahoti include Member Infrastructure, Railway Board, General Manager of Central Railway and Western Railway, Divisional Railway Manager, Lucknow, Northern Railway, Chief Administrative Officer (Construction), Northern Railway and Executive Director, Railway Board. Post his retirement, Ministry of Railway had appointed him to a One-Man Expert Committee for improvement in inspection and maintenance of track. In December 2023, Gati Shakti Vishvavidyalaya, Vadodara, a Central University appointed him as a Distinguished Visiting Professor.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis expertise includes railway operations, track maintenance, project execution and station redevelopment. During his illustrious career, Shri Lahoti initiated several reforms in execution of infrastructure projects and took several initiatives to modernize and mechanize track maintenance on Indian Railways. During his stints as CRB &amp; CEO, GM and DRM, he brought about significant improvement in freight transport performance and took several customer friendly initiatives to improve the quality of service and ease the customer interface. He has also extensively contributed to planning and structuring of station redevelopment projects in various positions served by him.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShri Lahoti has travelled to various countries in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia in connection with official assignments. He has undertaken executive training programmes at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA, SDA Bocconi Business School, Milan, Italy and Indian School of Business, Hyderabad.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe was born to Freedom Fighter Late Shri Ratan Lal Lahoti and Late Smt. Kanchan Devi Lahoti at Guna, M.P. and is the younger brother of former Chief Justice of India Late Justice R.C. Lahoti. His wife is a homemaker and his son is a working professional in Bangaluru.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1310-35' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1310.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Anil Kumar Lahoti<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Fatou Sow Kane' href='#IPSSpeaker1325-36'><img alt='Ms Fatou Sow Kane' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1325.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Fatou Sow Kane<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive Officer<br>Expresso Senegal<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1325-36'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1325-36' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1325.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Fatou Sow Kane<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Fatou Sow Kane is a recognized Senegalese leader in the telecommunications sector. Since December 2022, she has held the position of General Director of Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, a subsidiary of the Sudatel Group.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in private law from Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, obtained in 2001, and continued her studies with a master\u2019s degree from the IAM Group, as well as a certificate from INSEAD. Her professional career began in 1999 at Philip Morris International. In 2000, she joined Millicom, and then joined Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal in 2008. Within this company, she has held various positions of responsibility, including Chief Enterprise Business Officer and more recently Chief Strategy and Business Planning Officer, before being appointed to lead the company.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs the first woman to lead Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal and the first female CEO within the Sudatel Group, Fatou Sow Kane is determined to revitalize the company by providing an exceptional customer experience and developing new products and services. She also emphasizes improving service quality, marketing and communication, as well as the company\u2019s geographical expansion.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nUnder her leadership, Expresso S\u00e9n\u00e9gal adopts a strategy focused on innovation and digital transformation, aiming to position the company as a key player in the telecommunications sector in Senegal and the sub-region.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1325-36' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1325.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Fatou Sow Kane<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Coffee break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 2: <b>Connect<\/b> &#8211; From Earth to Space<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session explored innovative technologies, future developments and regulatory measures to facilitate resilient universal connectivity.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Sustainable universal connectivity: turning the dream into reality, what will it take?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How can innovative technologies contribute to achieving universal connectivity?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Business imperative: Satellites, wireless, subsea cables and fibre terrestrial networks, are these complementary or competing technologies in the digital ecosystem?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Space and terrestrial: What spectrum for future networks?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Future developments: From terrestrial to NTN, what can regulators do to facilitate safe, secured and resilient connectivity for all?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understanding the infrastructure needs of tomorrow, are we ready for it? The commercial hype versus the consumer need?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Ekaterine Imedadze' href='#IPSSpeaker581-37'><img alt='Ms Ekaterine Imedadze' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/581-5.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Ekaterine Imedadze<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Commissioner<br>Georgian National Communications Commission<br>Georgia<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker581-37'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker581-37' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/581-5.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Ekaterine Imedadze<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Ms. Ekaterine Imedadze has been a commissioner of the Georgian National Communications Commission (ComCom) since March 2021. Prior to taking up her position, she headed the Telecommunications Market Regulation Department at ComCom.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEkaterine has over 15 years of professional experience in telecommunications with a global perspective. Ekaterine has held several key positions at the international telecommunications group company VEON Ltd., leading the Global Process unit responsible for the group&#8217;s digital transformation. She also served as the group&#8217;s internal control and risk management lead for several years. Ms Imedadze had previously served as the Head of Finance and Operations for a number of large private organisations, as well as a business consultant for leading ICT companies.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs. Imedadze holds an MBA from the University of Bradford School of Management and completed the Innovation Leadership programme at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Previously, she earned a master&#8217;s degree in physics as well as a postgraduate diploma in artificial intelligence and fuzzy logic from Tbilisi State University, and she is currently pursuing an LL.M. in competition law and economics at the Brussels School of Competition (BSC).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEkaterine was appointed as the Board Member of the Digital Regulation Network (DRN) at the International Telecommunication Union from 2025.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nChairperson of the Eastern Partnership Electronic Communications Regulators Network (EaPeReg) in 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech581-37' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/581-5.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Ekaterine Imedadze<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Mothibi Ramusi' href='#IPSSpeaker1047-38'><img alt='Mr Mothibi Ramusi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1047.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Mothibi Ramusi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairperson<br>Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA)<br>South Africa (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1047-38'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1047-38' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1047.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Mothibi Ramusi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mothibi Glenview Ramusi is the Chairperson of the Independent Communi-cations Authority of South Africa. A qualified electronic systems engineer, and an information technology certified professional. Mothibi has over three decades of working experience in the ICT sector, ranging from telecommu-nications, satellite, lotteries and broadcasting. Mothibi has an extensive leadership portfolio, which extends to Executive positions in both public and private sectors. <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe has played a critical role in spearheading the role of ICT and satellite in community upliftment and development, especially in underserved and rural areas. Mothibi was part of the group of experts that developed the Telecommunications, broadcasting and satellite policy and regulatory framework in South Africa post 1994.  Mothibi\u2019s professional expertise includes mergers of entities, development of strategic partnerships relating to enterprise development, ICT infrastructure and spectrum management.<br \/>\r\nMothibi holds a Bachelor\u2019s Degree (BEng) in Electronic Systems Engineering from the University of Essex, B-Tech Higher National Diploma in Electronic Systems Engineering from Anglia Higher Education Institute, now Ruskin University, Transnet Executive Development Programme from GIBS and International Executive Development Programme from Witwatersrand University. <br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1047-38' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1047.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Mothibi Ramusi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Vadim Nozdrin' href='#IPSSpeaker1315-39'><img alt='Mr Vadim Nozdrin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1315.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Vadim Nozdrin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Counsellor ITU-R Study Group 7 <br>ITU Radiocommunication Bureau <\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1315-39'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1315-39' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1315.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Vadim Nozdrin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Vadim Nozdrin received the Telecommunication engineer degree in 1988 and Ph.D. in spectrum management in 1999 from Moscow Technical University of Telecommunication and Informatization and successfully defended his post-doctorate thesis in spectrum economy in St. Petersburg State University of Economics in 2019.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 1988 to 2000 he has devoted his career to Radio Research &amp; Development Institute (NIIR) in Moscow in positions with increasing responsibility, ultimately attaining the position of Deputy Director on International Spectrum Management Affairs.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn 2000 he has joined Space Service Department of Radiocommunication Bureau in ITU, dealing with preparation to World Radiocommunication Conferences, technical and regulatory applications of Radio Regulations and expert support for international radiocommunication worldwide. Since 2010, he is Counsellor for ITU-R Study Group 7.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe has published more than 60 scientific articles on radiocommunication and spectrum management issues as well as co-authoring three monographs.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1315-39' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1315.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Vadim Nozdrin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Khaled Hegazy' href='#IPSSpeaker610-40'><img alt='Mr Khaled Hegazy' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/610-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Khaled Hegazy<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Operations Officer<br>e&#038;<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker610-40'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker610-40' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/610-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Khaled Hegazy<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Khaled Hegazy is the Chief Operations Officer of e&amp; International, responsible for Regulatory Affairs, Partner Markets and Portfolio Management for the 15 Opco\u2019s outside the UAE.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to that, he was the Chief Strategy and Regulatory Officer for e&amp; International.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore that, he was Etisalat Egypt&#8217;s Chief Business Officer leading the transformation of the Enterprise Business Unit that resulted in significant revenue and market share growth to become the second largest player in Egypt&#8217;s Enterprise market for the first time.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHegazy initially joined Etisalat Egypt in November 2016 as Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, where he led the development of several key teams, including Regulatory, Strategy, Legal, International Wholesale, Government Affairs, and Corporate Communications.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore that he was the External Affairs and Legal Director for Vodafone Egypt from 2009.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHegazy was the Head of External Relations for Procter &amp; Gamble (P&amp;G) for the Near East Region until 2009.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHegazy has a BSc. in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA, both from the American University in Cairo, Egypt.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe is a board member in several companies and business organizations in Egypt and in the Middle East. The most recent is his appointment as a Director on the Supervisory Board of Maroc Telecom Group, a company listed on Euronext and Casablanca stock market, a member of the Board of Directors of PTCL and Ufone in Pakistan and a board member of SAMENA Telecommunications Council.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech610-40' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/610-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Khaled Hegazy<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Barbee Ponder' href='#IPSSpeaker1314-41'><img alt='Mr Barbee Ponder' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1314-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Barbee Ponder<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Vice President and General Counsel<br>Globalstar<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1314-41'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1314-41' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1314-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Barbee Ponder<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Barbee has served as General Counsel and Vice President of Regulatory Affairs for Globalstar since July 2010. In this role he has directed Globalstar\u2019s regulatory and licensing activities around the world.  <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBarbee has led the international regulatory effort required for the commercial introduction of the world\u2019s first satellite direct-to-device service, now providing mobile satellite connectivity to hundreds of millions of people globally. This effort has included securing authorizations for Globalstar\u2019s U.S. and French satellite systems as well as the licensing of Globalstar\u2019s expanding international network of ground stations.  <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a law degree from Emory University School of Law in Atlanta, Georgia and a Bachelor of Science in Management degree from Tulane University\u2019s A.B. Freeman School of Business in New Orleans, Louisiana.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1314-41' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1314-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Barbee Ponder<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Kalpak Gude' href='#IPSSpeaker887-42'><img alt='Mr Kalpak Gude' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/887.png'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Kalpak Gude<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Head Global Regulatory Affairs<br>Amazon Kuiper<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker887-42'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker887-42' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/887.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Kalpak Gude<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Kalpak Gude is the Head of Global Regulatory Affairs for Project Kuiper at Amazon.  He is responsible for global licensing, regulations, ITU filings and regulatory processes, as well as space safety and sustainability, along with global ISP compliance.  Prior to Amazon, Mr. Gude was General Counsel at Swarm Technologies and President of the Dynamic Spectrum Alliance trade association.  He has also had senior roles in the U.S. government at the FCC and U.S. Senate, as well as in industry at OneWeb, Intelsat and PanAmSat.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech887-42' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/887.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Kalpak Gude<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Lunch break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#C7F2F5'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#C7F2F5'><font style='color:darkblue'>Network of Women (NoW) in ITU-D interactive session<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This interactive session of the NoW in ITU-D brought together women delegates, regulators, and policymakers to explore how gender-responsive regulation can drive inclusive and sustainable digital development. Participants engaged in dynamic group discussions on inclusive regulation, AI for green and trusted digital environments, and women\u2019s leadership in digital policy. The session strengthened peer learning, networking, and empowered women delegates at GSR-25 to take on visible and influential roles in shaping the future of regulation.<\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Opening remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-43'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-43'>Biography<\/a> | <a class='biography_link' href='#IPSSpeech35-43'>Opening Remarks<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-43' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-43' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>Opening Remarks<\/h3><a title=\"Download Opening Remarks\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/87_Opening_Remarks_NoW_GSR_2_September_2025.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PDF file\" class=\"IconImage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/presentations\/images\/icon_PDF_48.png\" > <\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin' href='#IPSSpeaker105-44'><img alt='Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Secretary-General<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker105-44'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker105-44' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Doreen Bogdan-Martin took office as Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin has held leadership positions in the field of international telecommunications policy for over two decades, with a track-record of brokering innovative partnerships to expand digital inclusion and connectivity for everyone around the world. Following her historic election by ITU Member States in September 2022, she became the first woman ever to head the organization, which was first established in 1865 and became a UN specialized agency in 1947.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs ITU Secretary-General, she aims to drive innovative solutions, maximize ITU&#8217;s relevance for its 193 Member States, intensify global cooperation on connecting the unconnected, and strengthen the alignment of ITU&#8217;s programmes with the Sustainable Development Goals set out by the United Nations. Ms Bogdan-Martin has consistently emphasized the need for digital transformation to achieve economic prosperity, job creation, skills development, gender equality, and socio-economic inclusion, as well as to build circular economies, reduce climate impact, and save lives.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs Director of ITU&#8217;s Telecommunication Development Bureau for a four-year term starting in 2018, she helped put sustainable digital development at the forefront of international cooperation, including with the private sector and civil society. Among other ITU development priorities, she actively promoted the Partner2Connect initiative, which has mobilized unprecedented pledges of funding and support for meaningful Internet connectivity in developing countries.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe was previously instrumental in establishing the ITU-UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, serving as its Executive Director for more than a decade; contributed to the success of ITU&#8217;s Global Symposium for Regulators as the pre-eminent worldwide meeting for digital policy makers; and led ITU&#8217;s youth engagement strategy. She also pioneered ITU&#8217;s ongoing contribution to the EQUALS Global Partnership for Gender Equality in the Digital Age and initiated ITU&#8217;s collaboration with UNICEF on the Giga project to connect every school worldwide to the Internet.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWithin ITU, she has promoted gender equality and encouraged bringing more women into the workforce, as well as helping women grow professionally and contributing to networks of women pursuing gender-balanced participation in conferences and policy making.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2008 until 2018, Ms Bogdan-Martin served as Chief of ITU&#8217;s Strategic Planning and Membership Department, overseeing corporate communications, external affairs, corporate strategy, and membership. Earlier, she headed the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau&#8217;s Regulatory and Market Environment Division and Regulatory Reform Unit.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore joining ITU in 1994, she worked at the U.S. Department of Commerce as a Telecommunication Policy Specialist in the National Telecommunication and Information Administration.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin holds a Master&#8217;s in International Communications Policy from American University in Washington, DC, a post-graduate certification in Strategies for Leadership from the Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland, and a certification in Accountability and Ethics from the UN Leaders Programme. She is also a qualified amateur radio operator.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Bogdan-Martin is married with four children.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech105-44' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/105-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Sofie Maddens' href='#IPSSpeaker254-45'><img alt='Ms Sofie Maddens' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/254-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Sofie Maddens<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief BDT\/DKS<br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker254-45'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker254-45' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/254-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Sofie Maddens<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>A Belgian Lawyer by training, Sofie Maddens is the Chief of the ITU BDT Digital Knowledge Society Department and Head a.i., of the Regulatory and Market Environment Division. She has managed complex private sector, government, and regional and international projects and grants for national governments and their National Regulatory Authorities, the European Commission, the World Bank, the Telecommunications Development Bureau of the ITU as well as for a wide variety of private telecommunications, consulting and financial sector clients in Asia and the Middle East, as well as in the Americas, Europe and Africa.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe has held senior management positions since 1994 in both the public and private sectors at national and international level, leading and implementing projects and programmes on ICT institutional and organizational frameworks and capacity, infrastructure development, knowledge management systems and platforms; data management and analysis, and advising on and building institutional and organizational capacity.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe has taught and advised on privatization strategies, infrastructure development, liberalization and competition strategies, market entry and universal access strategies, use of scarce resources, consumer protection policies, as well as international trade and regulatory negotiations, bringing in her knowledge and experience of industry trends and innovative solutions for ICT\/digital policy and regulation and development. In addition, she has authored numerous strategic, political, legal, and regulatory texts as well as international trade negotiations strategies in the field of ICT\/digital.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech254-45' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/254-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Sofie Maddens<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Facilitators<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Professor Sandra Maximiano' href='#IPSSpeaker1035-46'><img alt='Professor Sandra Maximiano' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1035-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Professor Sandra Maximiano<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairwoman<br>Autoridade Nacional de Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es (ANACOM) <br>Portugal<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1035-46'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1035-46' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1035-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Sandra Maximiano<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Sandra Maximiano, Chairwoman of ANACOM&#8217;s Board of Directors since 15 December 2023, holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Amsterdam. She is an Associate Professor of Economics at ISEG &#8211; School of Economics &amp; Management, University of Lisbon, where she is co-coordinator of XLAB &#8211; Behavioral Research Lab and of the Master&#8217;s Degree in Economics program. She was previously an Assistant Professor at Purdue University and a Research Fellow at the University of Chicago in the United States. She has also taught at Amsterdam School of Economic, Cat\u00f3lica Lisbon School of Business &amp; Economics, Nova School of Business and Economics and Faculty of Law of the University of Coimbra.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHer academic research spans several areas: experimental and behavioral economics, organizational and labor economics, public policy, and information management. Her research explores issues related to social and moral preferences in individual decision making and in strategic and competitive environments, gender differences in economic decisions and the dynamics of information in competitive and co-operative situations. Maximiano primarily uses laboratory and field experiments to study human economic behavior and to collect data. Her work has been published in journals such as Review of Economic Studies, Economic Journal, Experimental Economics and Games and Economic Behavior. He is currently the Associate Editor of the Portuguese Economic Journal.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2006 to 2023, she was the author of opinion columns in the Portuguese press, most notably the column \u201cA Economia somos n\u00f3s\u201d (The Economy is Us) in the Expresso newspaper.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1035-46' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1035-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Sandra Maximiano<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mrs Regina Fleur Assoumou-Bessou' href='#IPSSpeaker628-47'><img alt='Mrs Regina Fleur Assoumou-Bessou' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/628.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mrs Regina Fleur Assoumou-Bessou<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Conseiller technique du Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral<br>Autorit\u00e9 de R\u00e9gulation des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications\/TIC de C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire (ARTCI)<br>C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker628-47'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker628-47' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/628.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mrs Regina Fleur Assoumou-Bessou<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mrs Regina Fleur BESSOU, Corporate Lawyer, Expert in Digital Regulation, Gender Engineer, is the Officer of the Order of Merit in Telecommunications and Posts of C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire, and:<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Technical Advisor to the Director General of the Telecommunications\/ICT Regulatory Authority of C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire (ARTCI)<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Chair of ITU development sector Study Group 1<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Vice-Chair of the Telecommunication Development Advisory Group (ITU)<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Africa Representative of the Network of Women in ITU-D (NoW in ITU-D)<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Chair of the African Preparatory Group of the African Telecommunication Union (ATU) for the upcoming ITU World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Founder and Executive President of the International Network of Women Experts in Digital (RIFEN)<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMrs. BESSOU Assoumou Regina Fleur holds degrees in Legal, Administrative, and Fiscal Sciences, a specialized Master&#8217;s degree (BADGE) in Telecom\/TIC Regulation, and expertise in Gender Engineering from the UNESCO\/EFPOD Chair (Gender Audit option). She has been working in the telecommunications\/ICT and postal sector since August 2001, accumulating 24 years of professional experience. She currently serves as the Technical Advisor to the Director General of the Telecommunications\/ICT and Postal Regulatory Authority of C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire (ARTCI). Mrs. BESSOU is the Chair of Study Group 1 in the Development Sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-D), re-elected since the last World Telecommunication Development Conference (WTDC) in 2021 in Kigali. She is the first African to hold this position. Additionally, she serves as Vice-Chair of the Telecommunication Development Advisory Group (TDAG) and Africa Representative in the steering committee of NoW4WTDC (Network of Women for ITU-D). She currently chairs the African Caucus preparing for WTDC-25, following her tenure as Vice-Chair of Study Group 1. Her regional contributions include guiding conference preparations and capacity-building for African experts in ITU leadership roles.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech628-47' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/628.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mrs Regina Fleur Assoumou-Bessou<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Ekaterine Imedadze' href='#IPSSpeaker581-48'><img alt='Ms Ekaterine Imedadze' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/581-5.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Ekaterine Imedadze<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Commissioner<br>Georgian National Communications Commission<br>Georgia<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker581-48'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker581-48' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/581-5.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Ekaterine Imedadze<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Ms. Ekaterine Imedadze has been a commissioner of the Georgian National Communications Commission (ComCom) since March 2021. Prior to taking up her position, she headed the Telecommunications Market Regulation Department at ComCom.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEkaterine has over 15 years of professional experience in telecommunications with a global perspective. Ekaterine has held several key positions at the international telecommunications group company VEON Ltd., leading the Global Process unit responsible for the group&#8217;s digital transformation. She also served as the group&#8217;s internal control and risk management lead for several years. Ms Imedadze had previously served as the Head of Finance and Operations for a number of large private organisations, as well as a business consultant for leading ICT companies.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs. Imedadze holds an MBA from the University of Bradford School of Management and completed the Innovation Leadership programme at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Previously, she earned a master&#8217;s degree in physics as well as a postgraduate diploma in artificial intelligence and fuzzy logic from Tbilisi State University, and she is currently pursuing an LL.M. in competition law and economics at the Brussels School of Competition (BSC).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEkaterine was appointed as the Board Member of the Digital Regulation Network (DRN) at the International Telecommunication Union from 2025.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nChairperson of the Eastern Partnership Electronic Communications Regulators Network (EaPeReg) in 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech581-48' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/581-5.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Ekaterine Imedadze<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 3: <b>Trust<\/b> &#8211; In Digital we Trust<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>The session explored regulatory strategies for secure infrastructure, data governance, and accountability of stakeholders in transformative technologies.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What regulatory approaches are needed to ensure secure and resilient infrastructure including subsea cables, satellites, wireless networks, data centres and clouds, and other critical infrastructure?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Securing the value chain, what framework and regulatory measures to apply to mitigate risks and foster trust?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Trusted services and data governance: how to balance privacy, openness and data sharing in a secure way that fosters trust in transformative technologies?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ensuring accountability: What role for regulators, operators and digital players?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Emilia Nghikembua' href='#IPSSpeaker573-49'><img alt='Ms Emilia Nghikembua' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/573-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Emilia Nghikembua<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive Officer<br>Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN)<br>Namibia (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker573-49'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker573-49' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/573-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Emilia Nghikembua<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Emilia Nghikembua is the Chief Executive Officer of the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia.  She is the holder of a Baccalaureus Juris, Bachelor of Law and Master of Law (cum laude) degrees from the University of Namibia, respectively.  Emilia also holds a Master of Arts in Information and Communications Technology Policy and Regulation obtained from the University of the Witwatersrand and an Executive Master of Business Administration with majors in business and technology.  She is an admitted legal practitioner of the High Court of Namibia.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEmilia was ranked among the top 100 African economic leaders by Institute Choiseul in 2022, 2023 &amp; 2024, respectively. The ranking identified her as among the 100 Africans under the age of 40 years, expected to play a major role in the continent\u2019s economic development soon. In 2023, Emilia was honoured by the Windhoek Observer as one of 50 Namibians of Merit under the corporate leadership segment. In 2024, Emilia was named the Young African Leader of the Year by the African Leadership Magazine. This award recognised her for her trailblazing contributions to Africa\u2019s communications sector with reforms and regulatory responsibilities. <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech573-49' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/573-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Emilia Nghikembua<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr George Michaelides' href='#IPSSpeaker1311-50'><img alt='Mr George Michaelides' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1311.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr George Michaelides<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Commissioner<br>Office of the Commissioner of Electronic Communications and Postal Regulation<br>Cyprus (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1311-50'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1311-50' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1311.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr George Michaelides<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>George Michaelides has over 25 years of experience in the ICT sector. He holds a B.Eng. in Computer Engineering and an MSc in Communication Systems. For more than 14 years, he served in senior regional ICT roles within multinational organizations, where he led major reorganizations, outsourcing initiatives, and the implementation of IT best practices, consistently ensuring the delivering of high-quality ICT services.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nSince 2014, he has been heading the Cyprus National Regulatory Authority (OCECPR) for Electronic Communications and Postal Services. In 2018, he additionally assumed leadership of the national regulatory authority for Network and Information Security (NIS), responsible for Critical Information Infrastructures (CIIs), including the establishment and operation of the National CSIRT.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nUnder his leadership, the authority also oversees the National Coordination Center, enhancing cybersecurity research excellence and competitiveness, and the National Cybersecurity Certification Authority, responsible for supervising and certifying EU cybersecurity schemes for ICT products, services, and processes.  He has also established a national ICT Academy focused on skilling, upskilling, and reskilling initiatives at both national and regional levels, offered through both in-person and virtual formats.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis office also serves as the coordinating body for implementing Cyprus\u2019 Cybersecurity Strategy.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs part of his regulatory duties, Mr. Michaelides represents Cyprus as a board member of the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) and the European Cybersecurity Competence Centre (ECCC).<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1311-50' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1311.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr George Michaelides<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Eng. Mohamed Shamroukh' href='#IPSSpeaker1316-51'><img alt='Eng. Mohamed Shamroukh' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1316.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Eng. Mohamed Shamroukh<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Executive President<br>National Telecom Regulatory Authority (NTRA)<br>Egypt (Arab Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1316-51'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1316-51' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1316.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Mohamed Shamroukh<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mohamed Shamroukh is an accomplished telecommunications executive with over 20 years of experience in technical, operational, strategic, and financial management. Currently serving as the Executive President of the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA) in Egypt, he oversees national telecommunications policies and regulatory compliance, leading initiatives to enhance the resilience and integrity of telecommunications infrastructure.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, Mr. Shamroukh held the position of Senior Vice President for Financial Affairs and Chief Financial Officer at Telecom Egypt, where he managed the company&#8217;s investment portfolio, procurement, and supply chain operations, and played a key role in business decision-making for new commercial products. His tenure at Telecom Egypt also included roles as Director of Corporate Strategy and Operations General Manager, where he developed corporate strategies, managed customer service processes, and handled various network engineering tasks.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Shamroukh holds an EMBA from IESE Business School and a Bachelor&#8217;s Degree in Electronic Engineering and Electrical Telecommunications from Cairo University. He is fluent in Arabic and English and brings a wealth of expertise in strategic planning, financial management, regulatory compliance, and telecommunications infrastructure.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1316-51' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1316.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Mohamed Shamroukh<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Aminu Maida' href='#IPSSpeaker1312-52'><img alt='Dr Aminu Maida' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1312.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Aminu Maida<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Vice Chairman &#038; Chief Executive Officer <br>Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)<br>Nigeria (Federal Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1312-52'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1312-52' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1312.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Aminu Maida<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Currently serving as the Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Dr. Maida plays a pivotal role in shaping Nigeria&#8217;s telecommunications landscape. Under his leadership, the NCC continues to advance connectivity, foster innovation, and promote a competitive and inclusive telecommunications industry.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr. Maida\u2019s career includes significant contributions to leading global organizations such as British Telecom, Cisco Systems, and EE Ltd. He was also a pioneering engineering team member at UbiquiSys Ltd, a groundbreaking small-cell technology startup acquired by Cisco Systems in 2013.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his current role, Dr. Maida was the Executive Director of Technology and Operations at the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement Systems PLC (NIBSS). There, he spearheaded the modernization of Nigeria\u2019s central digital payments infrastructure, reinforcing its role as a critical enabler of the country\u2019s financial ecosystem.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn November 2024, as CEO, NCC, Dr. Maida joined the International Institute of Communications (IIC) as a Board Director.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr. Maida holds a Ph.D. in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Bath, an MEng in Information Systems Engineering from Imperial College London, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Entrepreneurship from the Cambridge Judge Business School.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1312-52' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1312.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Aminu Maida<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Bilel Jamoussi' href='#IPSSpeaker431-53'><img alt='Dr Bilel Jamoussi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/431-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Bilel Jamoussi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Deputy Director and Chief SPD<br>ITU Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) <\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker431-53'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker431-53' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/431-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Bilel Jamoussi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Dr Bilel Jamoussi, a distinguished engineer and diplomat, is the Deputy Director of ITU Telecommunication Standardization Bureau and Chief, Study Groups &amp; Policy Department (SPD) in Geneva, Switzerland.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis primary mission is to establish the international standards essential for ensuring global telecommunications and ICT interoperability, promote universal, meaningful connectivity and champion sustainable digital transformation. At the same time, Dr Jamoussi is passionate about ensuring inclusivity in standards development and adoption.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nA key focus for him has been to intensify industry engagement, and bolster cooperation with other standardization bodies, as well as leading in emerging tech discussions, building strategic partnerships, and pursuing organizational excellence.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn an era characterized by digital transformation, he has championed greatly increased collaboration with vertical sectors such as healthcare, transportation, utility, and banking. In addition, his innovative approach has served as a catalyst to launch new standards initiatives related to emerging technologies such as IoT, Blockchain, AI and Quantum, and attracting a new wave of memberships from non-traditional players.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nA standout accomplishment of Dr Jamoussi has been his work in bridging the telecommunications and financial sectors. Through this, he has paved the way for the creation of digital payments guidelines and standards that aim to foster financial inclusion on a global scale.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to 2010, he worked in the private sector for 15 years and held senior executive positions such as Director of Standards for Nortel. In this role, he participated in over 90 standards making bodies worldwide. In the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), he authored a number of Internet standards. As an IEEE Senior Member, he was elected to the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Board of Governors and the IEEE-SA Corporate Advisory Group. He holds a BSc, MSc and PhD degrees in Computer Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University, USA.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBorn in Tunisia, Bilel has lived in Canada, USA, and Switzerland, giving him a unique global viewpoint. He is fluent in Arabic, French, and English.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech431-53' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/431-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Bilel Jamoussi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Ran Wei' href='#IPSSpeaker1336-54'><img alt='Mr Ran Wei' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1336.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Ran Wei<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Engineer<br>China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT)<br>China (People&#8217;s Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1336-54'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1336-54' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1336.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Ran Wei<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mr. WEI Ran is the Chief Engineer of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT). He is a professorate senior engineer and has long been engaged in the research and development of mobile communication technologies, policies, standards, systems, and testing technologies as well as the construction and operation of large-scale labs. He won the Special Prize of National S&amp;T Progress Award and recently has been mainly engaged in innovation and application of mobile communication technology, and mobile operating system\/application innovation and governance issues.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1336-54' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1336.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Ran Wei<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Chee Kheong Foong' href='#IPSSpeaker1318-55'><img alt='Mr Chee Kheong Foong' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1318.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Chee Kheong Foong<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Group Chief Regulatory Officer<br> Axiata Group Berhad<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1318-55'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1318-55' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1318.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Chee Kheong Foong<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>CK is the Group Chief Regulatory Officer, Axiata Group Berhad and part of its Senior Leadership Team. CK has close to 30 years of experience in telecommunication, with roles in regulatory strategy and policy development with prior experience in network engineering and project management. CK holds a BSc in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (First Class) from Queen\u2019s University Belfast, UK and an MBA and LLM (IT and Telecoms Law) from the University of Strathclyde, UK. He also completed a Certificate in Public Policy Analysis from the London School of Economics and Political Science.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nCK is a member of Board and member of Board Audit Committee of Smart Axiata Co Ltd, one of the leading mobile network operators in Cambodia and is a frequent speaker, panellist and moderator in various regional regulatory forums, covering issues such as spectrum policy, telecom investment policies, digital policies and more. <br \/>\r\nCK is currently serving a 2-year term as Chair of GSMA\u2019s Global Spectrum Strategy Management Group (SSMG). The GSMA is the global mobile industry association, representing over 750 mobile operators and further 400 associate members from the mobile ecosystem. Comprising of global experts on spectrum regulation and technical issues, the SSMG is an advisory body to the Global Policy Group and GSMA Board.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1318-55' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1318.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Chee Kheong Foong<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Coffee break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 4: <b>Protect<\/b> &#8211; Shaping Consumer Confidence <\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session discussed policy and regulatory measures and the roles of stakeholders in building consumer confidence and protection in a transformative AI-driven world.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What policy and regulatory measures are needed to protect consumers in an AI and big data driven world?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How to ensure that AI systems are designed with diverse user groups in mind, taking into account different needs and perspectives? What role for regulators and digital providers?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How to ensure that children and youth are safe online?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Are collaborative approaches the answer to strengthen consumer protection, authenticity of information and to address bias?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How to ensure compliance and enforcement in a globalized digital environment?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Haji Jailani Haji Buntar' href='#IPSSpeaker229-56'><img alt='Mr Haji Jailani Haji Buntar' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/229.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Haji Jailani Haji Buntar<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive<br>Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry (AITI)<br>Brunei Darussalam<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker229-56'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker229-56' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/229.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Haji Jailani Haji Buntar<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Haji Jailani is the Chief Executive, Authority for Infocommunications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam (AITI).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe has 25 years of working experience in the telecommunication industry covering licensing, spectrum management, broadband, numbering, convergence, market access, competition and tariff in the telecommunications market. He was involved in various projects in developing telecommunication infrastructures such as Asia America Gateway Submarine Cable Network, AITI Frequency Management System (AFMS) as well as various regulatory projects such as development of Radio Regulation, development of Spectrum Pricing and Numbering Plan for Brunei Darussalam.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe has leads the team that is responsible for regulatory matters in the telecommunications industry, international as well as on national infrastructure that mainly looks into broadband deployment of both wired and wireless technology, postal services, personal data protection and ICT Industry Development.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHaji Jailani also represents Brunei Darussalam in various international meetings in International Telecommunication Union (ITU), APEC-TEL, ASEAN and Asia-Pacific<br \/>\r\nTelecommunity (APT) and has been appointed as the chairman, moderator and speaker in local and international meetings and conferences.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHaji Jailani holds Master of Communications Management from Coventry University under the Chevening Scholarship from United Kingdom in collaboration with Cable &amp; Wireless in 2004 and obtained his Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronics from University of Glasgow, Scotland in 1999. He also attended Leadership Training Course in National University of Singapore in 2013.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech229-56' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/229.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Haji Jailani Haji Buntar<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Mr Husam A. Alsuliman' href='#IPSSpeaker1337-57'><img alt='H.E. Mr Husam A. Alsuliman' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1337.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Mr Husam A. Alsuliman<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Policy &#038; Regulations Deputy Governor<br>National Cybersecurity Authority<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1337-57'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1337-57' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1337.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Mr Husam A. Alsuliman<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Husam is a cybersecurity leader with over two decades of experience protecting national infrastructures, government agencies, and financial institutions from cyber risks, threats, and crime. At the Saudi National Cybersecurity Authority, he drives national policy and global collaboration to strengthen defenses against evolving cyber threats.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1337-57' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1337.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Mr Husam A. Alsuliman<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Philip Marnick' href='#IPSSpeaker892-58'><img alt='Mr Philip Marnick' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/892.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Philip Marnick<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>General Director<br>Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)<br>Bahrain (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker892-58'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker892-58' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/892.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Philip Marnick<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Philip Marnick is the General Director of the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA). He was appointed early January 2022 by the Members of the Board, to assume the position, paving the way for a more effective regulatory framework by continuing the evolution of the telecom sector liberalization.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Marnick leads the TRA, including the development of consumer protection initiatives and resolving disputes. The TRA develops regulatory rules that promote competition, innovation, and investment in broadband services and facilities, as well as developing a more comprehensive and competitive framework that aligns with international best practices. Ensuring that Bahrain remains a center of innovation and that its telecommunications sector serves everyone while supporting Bahrain\u2019s strategic objectives.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore assuming his role at the TRA, Philip managed and directed at Ofcom in the UK, where he was the Group Director of Spectrum responsible for all aspects of UK national and international spectrum management \u2013 from strategy to delivery including awards, clearance and enforcement.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Marnick has worked in the telecommunications sector for over 30 years. He has served as a senior executive in technology, operations, and strategy. Mr. Marnick has worked in both start-ups (from inception to sale) and major corporations, in firms such as UK Broadband, O2, Orange, BT, J-Phone in Japan (now Softbank Mobile), Extreme Mobile, and SpinVox (now Nuance).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom analogue to 5G, he has engaged across every mobile generation. Throughout his carrier he has been at the forefront of industry developments \u2013 in both fixed and mobile. He has collaborated on the first deployments of mobile networks utilizing new technologies and standards, this has also included innovative products such as the first camera phone and photo messaging service, as well as mobile internet and hosted voice services.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech892-58' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/892.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Philip Marnick<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Louis-Marc Sakala' href='#IPSSpeaker304-59'><img alt='Mr Louis-Marc Sakala' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/304.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Louis-Marc Sakala<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director General<br>Agence de R\u00e9gulation des Postes et des Communications Electroniques (ARPCE)<br>Congo (Republic of the)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker304-59'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker304-59' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/304.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Louis-Marc Sakala<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Louis-Marc SAKALA is a computer and telecommunications engineer with an Executive MBA from Paris Dauphine University. He is currently Director General of the Postal and Electronic Communications Regulatory Agency (ARPCE) in the Republic of Congo and Commander of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Congo.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis career began in 2007 in France as a systems engineer at EADS-AIRBUS DEFENSE, then at THALES COMMUNICATION. In 2010, he returned to Congo to join ARPCE. He quickly rose through the ranks: \ufb01rst as head of frequency management, then as technical advisor to the Director General and Director of Networks, before being appointed Director General in 2020 by presidential decree.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nUnder his leadership, ARPCE has undergone a profound transformation. He has promoted international outreach, marked by the settlement of debts to postal and telecommunications institutions, the strengthening of regional cooperation, and active participation in bodies such as the ITU, ARTAC (which he chairs in 2022), Fratel (of which he is executive chairman in 2024), and the Digital Regulation Network in 2025.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe is leading structural projects such as the connection of the Congo to META&#8217;s 2Africa submarine cable and the inauguration of the TIER 3+ data center in Pointe-Noire. He is modernizing the regulatory framework with the creation of an electronic transaction monitoring center and the deployment of digital tax tools such as the electronic stamp and the standardized invoice.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe promotes digital inclusion, notably through tax exemptions for smartphones and the creation of an equipment certi\ufb01cation laboratory. Committed to environmental issues, he is launching a responsible digital observatory to reduce the carbon footprint.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nLouis-Marc SAKALA is thus recognized as a key player in the digital, economic, and sustainable transformation of the telecommunications sector in Central Africa.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech304-59' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/304.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Louis-Marc Sakala<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Professor Sandra Maximiano' href='#IPSSpeaker1035-60'><img alt='Professor Sandra Maximiano' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1035-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Professor Sandra Maximiano<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairwoman<br>Autoridade Nacional de Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es (ANACOM)<br>Portugal<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1035-60'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1035-60' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1035-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Sandra Maximiano<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Sandra Maximiano, Chairwoman of ANACOM&#8217;s Board of Directors since 15 December 2023, holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Amsterdam. She is an Associate Professor of Economics at ISEG &#8211; School of Economics &amp; Management, University of Lisbon, where she is co-coordinator of XLAB &#8211; Behavioral Research Lab and of the Master&#8217;s Degree in Economics program. She was previously an Assistant Professor at Purdue University and a Research Fellow at the University of Chicago in the United States. She has also taught at Amsterdam School of Economic, Cat\u00f3lica Lisbon School of Business &amp; Economics, Nova School of Business and Economics and Faculty of Law of the University of Coimbra.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHer academic research spans several areas: experimental and behavioral economics, organizational and labor economics, public policy, and information management. Her research explores issues related to social and moral preferences in individual decision making and in strategic and competitive environments, gender differences in economic decisions and the dynamics of information in competitive and co-operative situations. Maximiano primarily uses laboratory and field experiments to study human economic behavior and to collect data. Her work has been published in journals such as Review of Economic Studies, Economic Journal, Experimental Economics and Games and Economic Behavior. He is currently the Associate Editor of the Portuguese Economic Journal.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2006 to 2023, she was the author of opinion columns in the Portuguese press, most notably the column \u201cA Economia somos n\u00f3s\u201d (The Economy is Us) in the Expresso newspaper.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1035-60' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1035-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Sandra Maximiano<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Jacek Oko' href='#IPSSpeaker589-61'><img alt='Mr Jacek Oko' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/589-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Jacek Oko<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>President<br>Office of Electronic Communications (UKE)<br>Poland (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker589-61'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker589-61' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/589-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Jacek Oko<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>On 18 September 2020, appointed by the Sejm of the Republic of Poland as President of the Office of Electronic Communications. For many years, he combined didactic work with managerial positions at the IT Department of the Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology and the Wroc\u0142aw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis professional interests focus on technical, business and legal aspects of telecommunications services and ICT networks, Internet development, convergence of telecommunications, IT and media, as well as on information society problems.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn 1998-2002 he worked at Telefonia Lokalna S.A. in Wroc\u0142aw, e.g. as Director of the Data Transmission Network Department. In 2004-2005, he was a member of the management board of TK 3 sp. z o. o., in 2005-2008 a member of the management board and Director of the Technology Department at Tele Video Media sp. z o. o. (later transformed into Avista Media sp. z o. o.), in 2008 -2009 Director of the Department of Technology at Telefonia DIALOG SA.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAssociate professor at the Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology. From 2009 Director of the IT Department of the University, from 2010 Director of the Wroc\u0142aw Center for Networking and Supercomputing, from 2018 Director of the IT Department, Deputy Chancellor for IT of the Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn his career, he led, among others, the projects on &#8220;Cybersecurity for the economy of the future&#8221;, &#8220;Specialized Polish Scientific Infrastructure for Research Laboratories (SPIN-LAB)&#8221; and &#8220;Cloud Computing &#8211; new technologies in the didactic offer of the Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology&#8221;.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech589-61' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/589-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Jacek Oko<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div><p><div id='ChildVerticalTab_4'><ul class='resp-tabs-list ver_4'><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 5: <b>Include<\/b> \u2013 Building an Inclusive and Equitable Digital Future<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>09:00 &#8211; 10:15<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Coffee break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>10:15 &#8211; 10:45<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 6: <b>Empower<\/b> &#8211; Upskilling for the Digital Age<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>10:45 &#8211; 12:00<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Lunch break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>12:00 &#8211; 13:00<br\/> Ritz Carlton &#8211; Main Restaurant<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #F5E459 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Lightning session on RegTech<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>13:00 &#8211; 13:50<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 7: <b>Sustain<\/b> &#8211; What Framework for a Sustainable Future?<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>14:00 &#8211; 15:00<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #EEE8A8 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Coffee break<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>15:00 &#8211; 15:30<br\/> Fountain Area<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Session 8: <b>Innovate<\/b> \u2013 Building the Ecosystem to Address Global Challenges <\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>15:30 &#8211; 16:30<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><\/li><li  style='border-left:20px #009DD0 solid;'><p class='IPSSessionNameLC'>Closing Ceremony<\/p><i class='IPSSessionDescription'>16:30 &#8211; 17:00<br\/> Room A &#8211; Turaif<\/i><br><a title=\"Open Webcast\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/kO40S03DQ_s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Open Webcast\" class=\"MenuButton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/images\/WebCastGlow.png\" ><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='resp-tabs-container ver_4'><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 5: <b>Include<\/b> \u2013 Building an Inclusive and Equitable Digital Future<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session explored innovative approaches for stakeholders to foster inclusiveness of all people in the digital ecosystem by implementing ICT accessibility policies, strategies and standards in the design and deployment of ICT products and services. \r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What innovative approaches can stakeholders take to ensure inclusiveness of all people regardless of age, gender, ability of geographical location, in the digital ecosystem?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Which regulatory measures can promote a holistic and intersectional approach to access to and use of technology?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What role for telcos, digital players and manufacturers in ensuring no one is left behind, ensuring accessibility by design?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What economic and regulatory incentives can policy makers and regulators foresee to ensure ICT usage by all?<\/li>\r\n        <li>How can transformative technologies contribute to digital inclusion of all?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Julissa Cruz Abreu' href='#IPSSpeaker847-62'><img alt='Ms Julissa Cruz Abreu' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/847-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Julissa Cruz Abreu<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Executive Director<br>Instituto Dominicano de las Telecomunicaciones (INDOTEL)<br>Dominican Rep.<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker847-62'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker847-62' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/847-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Julissa Cruz Abreu<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Julissa Cruz Abreu, current Executive Director of the Dominican Institute of Telecommunications (INDOTEL), has more than two decades of experience in public service. At the institution, she has been Director of International Relations, Compliance Commissioner, and Head of the Regulation Department, playing a fundamental role in the creation of the regulatory framework and leading the implementation of number portability in 2009. Likewise, he has directed significant projects, such as the National Broadband Plan of the Dominican Republic, the Radio Spectrum Tender for the deployment of fifth-generation networks (5G), being the second country to have this technology in the region, and the coordination of the Connectivity and Access Axis of the 2030 Digital Agenda. His management has stood out for the promotion of regulatory measures to strengthen competition and innovation, including the identification of relevant markets and the implementation of the Regulatory Sandbox.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe has been nominated as a finalist for the CONECTA LATAM AWARDS 2023 in the &#8220;Most Connected Woman of the Year&#8221; category. This award honors women who, by driving innovation, have truly made a difference in their company, telecommunications industry, and community. Similarly, at the same event, INDOTEL was recognized as &#8220;Telecom Regulator of the Year&#8221;. This award distinguishes a new or innovative regulatory approach on an outstanding contribution and achievement by the regulator, promoting an efficient and effective telecommunications policy.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWithin the framework of the event &#8220;5G Latin America: Digital Symposium 2021&#8221;, INDOTEL was awarded as &#8220;Innovative Regulator of the Year&#8221; for the tender project for the 700Mhz and 3.5Ghz bands led by this management.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThrough the Digital Basket Project, she has led a pioneering subsidy program focused on gender, benefiting more than 2000 women heads of household. In addition, it has promoted the inclusion and dissemination of users&#8217; rights, introducing guides in Braille and attention in sign language, with the collaboration of service provider companies.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nCruz Abreu has made an impact at the international level by leading the Dominican Republic&#8217;s active participation in the ITU P2C initiative, achieving the incorporation of new actors and commitments for the country&#8217;s connectivity and sustainable digital transformation.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWith a bachelor&#8217;s degree in Accounting and a master&#8217;s degree in Corporate Finance from the Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), he has specialized his knowledge in Regulatory Economics, Regulation of Public Utilities, and Price Regulation in the Telecommunications Industry. In addition, he completed the Innovation and Government Leadership program at Georgetown University&#8217;s business school. Her international experience includes working at Spain&#8217;s National Commission on Markets and Competition, as well as participating as a speaker at conferences on various topics, from Number Portability to Gender Equity and ICT Inclusion. In addition, he has advised regulators in Central America and has taught at various seminars, workshops and courses on telecommunications regulation. She has also been selected as an Ambassador for Connectivity for Education by the Inter-American Dialogue.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n___________<br \/>\r\n<em><strong>Disclaimer<\/strong>: The content of this bio has been translated from the original version in Spanish.<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech847-62' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/847-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Julissa Cruz Abreu<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Samuel Muhizi' href='#IPSSpeaker893-63'><img alt='Mr Samuel Muhizi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/893.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Samuel Muhizi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director General<br>Agence de R\u00e9gulation et de Contr\u00f4le des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ARTC)<br>Burundi<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker893-63'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker893-63' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/893.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Samuel Muhizi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Dr Samuel MUHIZI have 4+ years career in telecommunications, Information and communication development, strategy, public policy and regulation.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nResult focused and adept of leading teams through major transformation in highly multicultural environments, Samuel MUHIZI is the Head of Burundi Communication Authority. As a senior government adviser in sector development, he has led ICT strategies in Burundi and regularly participate in regional regulatory policy planning and harmonization. His also have served as academic at Bujumbura International University where he Contributed to the University&#8217;s strategic development of Science and Technology faculty programs.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe is a married man with one beautiful daughter.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech893-63' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/893.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Samuel Muhizi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Eng. Bassam Alsarhan' href='#IPSSpeaker880-64'><img alt='H.E. Eng. Bassam Alsarhan' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/880.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Eng. Bassam Alsarhan<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairman of the Board and CEO<br>Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC)<br>Jordan<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker880-64'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker880-64' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/880.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Bassam Alsarhan<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Bassam Fadel Al-Sarhan, a Jordanian telecommunications engineer, has been serving as Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority and CEO since November 2021 by decision of the Council of Ministers of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<br \/>\r\n       <br \/>\r\nThe Jordanian Telecommunications Sector Regulatory Authority, which was established by a decision of the Council of Ministers in 1995, is an independent government institution concerned with regulating the communications and information technology sectors and the postal sector.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe previously served as Head of the Projects and Technical Division for His Majesty\u2019s Communications at the Royal Court from 1987 to 1997, and as General Manager at an international communications company.<br \/>\r\nHe served as a member of the Jordanian delegation to manage communications services during the Jordanian delegation\u2019s negotiations in the Middle East peace process negotiations, in addition to many prominent memberships on the boards of directors of international telecommunications and business development companies until his appointment as CEO of the Communications Authority.<br \/>\r\n   <br \/>\r\nHe holds a master&#8217;s degree in engineering management, a master&#8217;s degree in information systems management, and a bachelor&#8217;s degree in electrical and communications engineering from George Washington University in the United States of America.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe led several pioneering achievements in the communications and information technology sectors and the postal sector during his presidency of the Commission\u2019s Board of Commissioners, the most notable of which was the introduction of 5G technology services, which was accompanied by the introduction of Internet of Things devices into the Jordanian market.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n These services seek to create an appropriate infrastructure that enables companies operating in the field of communications, information technology, and postal services in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to conduct their business in a regulatory environment capable of providing advanced automated services that efficiently and effectively support development endeavors, encourage competitiveness, entrepreneurship, and encourage investment.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech880-64' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/880.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Bassam Alsarhan<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Abdul Karim Fakir Ali' href='#IPSSpeaker1309-65'><img alt='Mr Abdul Karim Fakir Ali' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1309.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Abdul Karim Fakir Ali<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Managing Director<br>Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)<br>Malaysia<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1309-65'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1309-65' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1309.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Abdul Karim Fakir Ali<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Abdul Karim Fakir bin Ali has over 30 years of telecommunications experience in mobile, fixed, and international sectors, with leadership roles in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. He held key positions at Maxis, Digi, and DTAC Thailand from 1994 to 2013, leading major network projects and regional collaborations.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nFrom 2014 to 2025, he served as Chief Technology Strategy Officer and Chief Network Officer at Maxis, driving national mobile coverage initiatives and industry cooperation frameworks.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nSince July 2025, he is Managing Director of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), actively engaging in international regulatory diplomacy. He holds a First-Class Honours degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Malaya and has received prestigious academic awards. <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1309-65' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1309.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Abdul Karim Fakir Ali<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Professor Salma Abbasi' href='#IPSSpeaker1320-66'><img alt='Professor Salma Abbasi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1320.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Professor Salma Abbasi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairperson and CEO<br>eWorldwide Group<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1320-66'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1320-66' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1320.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Salma Abbasi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Professor Salma Abbasi is the Founder, Chairperson and CEO of the eWorldwide Group. An international social enterprise, actively engaged with governments, development agencies, private sector and academia driving meaningful, inclusive digital transformation leveraging innovative technologies and ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI) for sustainable future for humanity.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe is collaborating with global stakeholders to co-create ethical standards, regulations and guardrails for prevailing technologies, data privacy, trust, cybersecurity and resilience. She has published several papers highlighting the importance to understand the unknown risks and unethical challenges from Artificial Intelligence Systems (AIS) and is actively working with international think tanks to develop a series of global standards, regulations, ethical AI frameworks, and guidelines for governance, transparency, accountability, explainability, and algorithmic biased, and policy papers, particularly improving safeguarding practices for children.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nLeveraging her global experience as the former Senior Vice President and Chief Quality Officer for Lucent Technologies, with over 40 years\u2019 experience in the fields of technology, innovation, supply chain management and people-centric design, she is an advisory board member for several international organizations advocating for operational excellence, sustainability and technology for humanity.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nProfessor Abbasi was commissioned by UNECA in 2019 to develop the strategic roadmap and partnership framework to establish the 1st African AI Research Centre of Excellence. Subsequently developing a series of multi-level AI courses for stakeholders. In parallel, she is a visiting lecturer at 5 universities around the world and participates in high-level dialogues internationally to raise the importance for deeper and broader understanding of the evolving risks from AI, particularly the unknown consequences from rapid adoption without having the necessary policies, frameworks, safety guardrails and regulations, and skills in place. She advocates for greater international collaboration, cooperation, and partnerships with \u2018equity and trust\u2019.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1320-66' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1320.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Salma Abbasi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Coffee break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 6: <b>Empower<\/b> &#8211; Upskilling for the Digital Age<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session addressed upskilling needs and gaps, looking at cross-sectoral cooperation, AI&#8217;s impact on jobs, and inclusiveness of public sector digital policies.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Digital literacy, talent and skills development: understanding the needs and assessing the gaps to meet the digital talent required across sectors, are cross-sectoral cooperation and multistakeholder partnerships the answer?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The impact of AI on skills and jobs across the digital economy: are we prepared?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Targeting the public sector: are policies for inclusive, secure and user-centred digital public services in place?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mrs Leonilde Tatiana Monteiro Lima Santos' href='#IPSSpeaker1313-67'><img alt='Mrs Leonilde Tatiana Monteiro Lima Santos' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1313.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mrs Leonilde Tatiana Monteiro Lima Santos<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chair of the Board of Directors<br>Ag\u00eancia Reguladora Multissectorial da Economia (ARME)<br>Cabo Verde (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1313-67'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1313-67' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1313.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mrs Leonilde Tatiana Monteiro Lima Santos<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>The Chair of the Board of Directors of ARME, Leonilde dos Santos, has a degree in Law from the University of Coimbra and a postgraduate degree in Legal and Administrative Science from the Higher Institute of Legal Social Sciences of Cape Verde, in partnership with the University of Lisbon.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe is President of the Board of the Association of Communications and Telecommunications Regulators (ARCTEL) for the 2024-2026 term.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nShe is an advisor to Women in Tech Cape Verde.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nBefore assuming the presidency of ARME, she was head of the Legal Team at the Ministry of Finance. During this period, she also served as legal advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Digital Economy.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nShe has served as a private notary for the State of Cape Verde and as manager of privatization and public-private partnership operations in the State Business Sector Monitoring Unit.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe was also Chair of the Executive Committee of the Interministerial Commission for the Coordination of Policies on the Prevention and Combating of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and the Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in Cape Verde, and Chair of the Advisory Board of the Independent Health Regulatory Authority.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe practiced law, taught labor law, and was a lawyer at the Cape Verdean Association of Women Lawyers.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1313-67' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1313.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mrs Leonilde Tatiana Monteiro Lima Santos<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Marko Mi\u0161ma\u0161' href='#IPSSpeaker1029-68'><img alt='Mr Marko Mi\u0161ma\u0161' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1029.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Marko Mi\u0161ma\u0161<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director<br>Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia (AKOS)<br>Slovenia (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1029-68'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1029-68' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1029.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Marko Mi\u0161ma\u0161<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Marko Mi\u0161ma\u0161 has been serving as the Director of the Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia (AKOS) since 2023. His extensive professional background is rooted in over two decades of industry experience. Prior to his role at AKOS, the incoming BEREC Chair 2026 held various positions in telecommunications, smart metering, and the automotive industries, most recently as R&amp;D Director in the private company Iskra Mehanizmi and before that as R&amp;D Director in the company Iskraemeco. Marko Mismas holds a Master\u2019s degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Ljubljana.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1029-68' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1029.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Marko Mi\u0161ma\u0161<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr John Omo' href='#IPSSpeaker215-69'><img alt='Mr John Omo' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/215-2.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr John Omo<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Secretary General<br>African Telecommunications Union (ATU)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker215-69'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker215-69' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/215-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr John Omo<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mr. John OMO is the Secretary-General of the African Telecommunications Union (ATU), the African Union\u2019s specialized agency for telecommunications and ICTs\u2019 development in Africa. He has held the position since January 2019 and was re-elected for a second 4-year term at the ATU Conference of Plenipotentiaries held in Algiers, Algeria in July 2022. He leads the continental body entrusted with building consensus within African countries in the development of ICT policies, systems and services, and also in coordinating African participation in international ICT fora.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Omo has 31 years of experience as a lawyer and has contributed immensely to the development of local and international policies, legislation, agreements, and treaties in all areas of public service life but mainly in the area of ICTs.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as the Secretary General of the Union, he worked with the Communications Authority of Kenya, Kenya&#8217;s ICT regulator, where he provided leadership over the Authority\u2019s legal matters and strategies. Before that, he worked in the public\/civil service.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a Master of Law degree in International and Commercial law from the University of Sheffield &#8211; UK, a Bachelor of Law from the University of Nairobi &#8211; Kenya, and a Diploma in Human Rights Law from the UN Human Rights Centre, Geneva, and ILO Centre Turin among other professional courses.<br \/>\r\nMr. Omo was recently awarded the Global Merit Leader Awards 2022 by Telecom Review during Telecom Review Leaders\u2019 Summit in Dubai, UAE.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech215-69' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/215-2.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr John Omo<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Caroline Koech' href='#IPSSpeaker1342-70'><img alt='Ms Caroline Koech' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1342.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Caroline Koech<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Executive Director<br>East African Communications Organization (EACO) <\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1342-70'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1342-70' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1342.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Caroline Koech<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>She holds a Masters degree in ICT from the University of Sunderland (UK). She is a seasoned professional with extensive knowledge in the ICT sector, Policy harmonization and institutional governance. She has more than 20 years of experience in regional and International communication development.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to joining EACO as the Executive Director, effective 1st August 2025, She has held strategic positions in globally recognized institutions, including Safaricom PLC, the GSMA, the World Bank Regional Office in Nairobi and EACO as its first Liaison Manager in charge of ICT. She registered a notable progress and transformative leadership in digital transformation, regional integration and policy development.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1342-70' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1342.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Caroline Koech<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Eiman Mohyeldin' href='#IPSSpeaker1335-71'><img alt='Ms Eiman Mohyeldin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1335.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Eiman Mohyeldin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Head of spectrum standardization and CEPT Co-Chair for the Network of Women towards WRC-27<br>Nokia<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1335-71'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1335-71' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1335.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Eiman Mohyeldin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Eiman Mohyeldin is the global Head of Spectrum Standardization for Nokia, responsible for defining and executing Nokia&#8217;s spectrum standardization strategy and leading Nokia&#8217;s worldwide engagement on spectrum matters with customers, regulators, authorities and partners.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe is actively involved in the World Radio Conference (WRC) process, participating in the WRC conferences and preparatory meetings (CPM). Eiman has also led and contributed to groups for the IMT technology process, e.g. the ITU-R WP5D Drafting Group Usage Chairperson.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEiman Mohyeldin is electronic engineer specialised in Communication Engineering. She has two decades of a professional experience in radio research and spectrum regulation and standardization at Siemens, Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia Networks and now Nokia.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nokia.com\/people\/eiman-mohyeldin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link to Nokia profile<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1335-71' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1335.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Eiman Mohyeldin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Lunch break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#F5E459'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#F5E459'><font style='color:#000000'>Lightning session on RegTech<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session explored how emerging technologies such as AI, big data, blockchain and IoT can be integrated across the regulatory cycle to enhance supervision, compliance and decision-making. The discussion covered:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li> How real-time spectrum monitoring, automated compliance alerts, data-driven dashboards and smart licensing systems can improve regulatory efficiency.<\/li>\r\n<li> How integrated data sources, digital engagement platforms and crowd-sourced feedback can drive responsive and transparent regulation. <\/li>\r\n<li> How regulatory sandboxes, living labs and other experimentation tools can accelerate innovation while ensuring effective oversight. <\/li>\r\n<li> How regulators can address trust, ethics, privacy safeguards and accountability in the use of emerging technologies. <\/li>\r\n<li> What capacity-building measures are needed to support sustainable RegTech adoption across government. <\/li>\r\n<\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Petros Galides' href='#IPSSpeaker1042-72'><img alt='Mr Petros Galides' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1042.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Petros Galides<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairman<br>EMERG 2024 &#038; 2025; ITU DRN Board Member<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1042-72'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1042-72' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1042.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Petros Galides<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Petros Galides is the Deputy Commissioner of the Cyprus Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Postal Services and the Digital Security Authority. He also serves as the EMERG Chair for 2024.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a B.Sc. in Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science and an MBA from the London Business School. Petros has extensive experience in the postal, electronic communications, and cybersecurity regulation sectors, as well as in both the service and manufacturing sectors. He has served on several company boards, performed consulting work in Cyprus and the UK, co-authored pioneering published papers, and held key positions in private, public, and international companies before being appointed Deputy Commissioner in 2013.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1042-72' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1042.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Petros Galides<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Facilitators<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje' href='#IPSSpeaker1231-73'><img alt='Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1231-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Deputy Governor<br>Communications, Space &#038; Technology Commission (CST)<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1231-73'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1231-73' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1231-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Omar is a distinguished telecommunications and regulatory expert with over 18 years of experience in regulation, telecommunications, competition policy, marketing, sales, and international partnerships. His expertise spans both the telecom industry and regulatory sectors, where he has played a pivotal role in shaping policies that promote fair competition, foster investment, and enhance market efficiency.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAs Deputy Governor of the Regulation and Competition Sector, Alrejraje has led comprehensive regulatory reforms that have enhanced competition, improved service quality, facilitated market entry for new telecom operators, and expanded consumer choices. His leadership has been instrumental in modernizing licensing frameworks, strengthening regulatory oversight, and driving digital transformation initiatives to support the growth of the ICT sector. <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIn addition to his regulatory expertise, Alrejraje has extensive experience in telecom industry operations, having worked in leading telecom companies in various strategic roles. His insights into industry challenges and market dynamics have enabled him to bridge the gap between regulators and service providers, ensuring that regulatory frameworks align with industry best practices while fostering innovation and sustainable growth. Alrejraje has also played a key role in international collaborations and policy discussions, representing the sector in global forums and advocating for policies. His contributions have helped shape a progressive and investment-friendly telecom landscape.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Electrical Engineering from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and is recognized for his strategic leadership, regulatory expertise, and commitment to fostering a competitive and evolving ICT ecosystem.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1231-73' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1231-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Eng. Omar Abdulrahman Alrejraje<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Danny Tobey' href='#IPSSpeaker1341-74'><img alt='Dr Danny Tobey' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1341.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Danny Tobey<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chair of AI &#038; Data Analytics<br> DLA Piper<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1341-74'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1341-74' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1341.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Danny Tobey<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Danny advises the most consequential boards, C-suites, and legal M.D., The University of Texas departments to lead, not follow, through unprecedented Southwestern Medical School technological and societal change.  A doctor, lawyer, and successful J.D., Yale Law School software founder, Danny pioneered his firm\u2019s AI practice over six years ago, investing in a bold visionthat has since earned him recognition as the Financial Times Innovative Lawyer of the Year, Chambers\u2019 Global Market Leader in Artificial Intelligence, and the US Library of Congress\u2019 designation as one of \u201cthe best of the best writers in the legal profession.\u201d  Danny\u2019s advising has ranged from building the global risk management framework for the first Covid vaccine to helping companies deploy generative AI \u2013 affecting hundreds of millions of people effectively and safely \u2013 work Oxford described as \u201ccrucial to deploy such models in a compliant way.\u201d The United Nations recognized Danny for his \u201cprofound insights on the intersection of AI, law, an ethics.\u201d Danny is trusted by clients for his bold, practical handling of vital legal and strategic matters.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nA seasoned litigator, Danny guides clients in their most significant litigations and internal investigations, able to speak with scientific, business, and political stakeholders alike. Danny is lead counsel to a world-renowned funder of cancer research in a pivotal case to ensure the return of pharmaceutical royalties to that charity. He built the science case for the NDA-holder in one of the largest Daubert victories in history and argued in the federal proceedings. He has represented leading software and AI companies in investigations and disputes involving alleged system errors and is heading one of the first state AG settlement remediations on generative AI accuracy metrics. Danny has argued successfully before the en banc Delaware Supreme Court arising from Chancery Court, obtaining a unanimous affirmance one day after oral argument and signed by the Chief Justice. Before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, Danny obtained a highly cited and precedential reversal on the proper calculation of R&amp;D tax credits, ultimately increasing his client\u2019s research tax credit by a factor of ten. On behalf of a globally leading investment bank, Danny obtained a voluntary dismissal of all claims against his client with prejudice in federal court in return for not filing a drafted motion to dismiss.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAmid a rapidly evolving tech landscape, Danny\u2019s unique background makes him a world-renowned leader at the intersection of technology and corporate governance \u2013 enabling his clients to deploy AI while managing reputational, regulatory, and litigation risk. Chambers Global reported in 2025, \u201cDanny Tobey is by far one of the top leaders and industry experts in AI,\u201d \u201con the cutting edge of practitioners in the AI space and evaluating mitigation risks,\u201d and \u201cincredibly impressive and unique.\u201d Danny and his team have guided numerous Fortune 10 companies and dozens of global brands on the EU AI Act, ISO 42001, and US state and global AI laws, building enterprise AI governance systems that secure a competitive advantage through AI compliance.  Danny leads a hybrid team of lawyers, data scientists, and software engineers \u2013 a group he built and grew into the Financial Times\u2019 Innovative Technology Practice of the Year, recognized in 2024 for the best New Service for the Management of Risk (\u201cFortune 10 Turns to DLA Piper for Legal Hybrid Solutions\u201d).  Danny\u2019s team conducts investigations, defends litigation, and forensically tests AI for bias and compliance under privilege.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nDanny engages directly in the forums where AI\u2019s legal and regulatory frameworks are crafted, advising the American Law Institute on Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence, NIST\u2019s AI Safety Institute, the International Expert Consortium on AI Regulation, Economics, and Computer Science, and the Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance Board of Editors\u2014experience that enables him to deliver unmatched, future-focused advice to clients. He co-founded the UN AI Law &amp; Justice Institute with Stanford Law and is a sought-after speaker at premier events, including the UN\u2019s AI for Good conference in Geneva, Stanford\u2019s Rock Center for Corporate Governance, Harvard Business School\u2019s Owner\/President Management Retreat, the National Association of Attorneys General, the Wall Street Journal\u2019s Modern General Counsel Forum, the Business Council\u2014where top world CEOs convene\u2014and the National Association of Corporate Directors.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDanny holds degrees from Harvard, Yale Law, and UT Southwestern Medical, earning top honors like the Scharps Prize and Philo Sherman Bennett Award. In his community, he chaired the AT&amp;T Performing Arts Center, winning the 2024 Obelisk Award. <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1341-74' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1341.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Danny Tobey<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr James Gabriel Claude' href='#IPSSpeaker1002-75'><img alt='Mr James Gabriel Claude' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1002-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr James Gabriel Claude<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief Executive Officer<br>Global Voice Group<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1002-75'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1002-75' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1002-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr James Gabriel Claude<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>James Claude is the Chief Executive Officer of Global Voice Group (GVG), a global provider of RegTech and GovTech solutions for governments and regulatory authorities. He has been with the company since 2005 and has held several leadership roles, including Chief Technology Officer and Deputy CEO, before being appointed CEO in 2018.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nDriven by a strong culture of innovation and continuous improvement, James has led GVG\u2019s transformation and repositioning, enabling the company to expand beyond its traditional telecom and mobile money focus into the broader digital financial services ecosystem, as well as the gaming and betting sector. Under his leadership, GVG has strengthened its presence in new markets while deepening and expanding its engagements with long-standing clients.<br \/>\r\n <br \/>\r\nJames holds a Master\u2019s Degree in Management from Boston University and a degree in Telematics Engineering. He has completed executive programs at MIT Sloan and is currently pursuing the IE Brown Executive MBA, further strengthening his ability to lead complex transformations at the intersection of technology, regulation, and economic development.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1002-75' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1002-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr James Gabriel Claude<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Shiv Bakhshi' href='#IPSSpeaker192-76'><img alt='Dr Shiv Bakhshi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/192.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Shiv Bakhshi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>VP, Industry Relations, Group Function \u2013 Technology<br>Ericsson<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker192-76'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker192-76' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/192.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Shiv Bakhshi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Shiv K. Bakhshi, Ph.D., is a Vice President, Industry Relations in Group Function Technology at Ericsson. He is charged with the responsibility of technology and spectrum policy for Africa and the Middle East, and works closely with industry and policy leaders in those regions.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr. Bakhshi has long believed that ICT and mobile broadband can play a salient role in economic development and can help unleash the digital vitalities of the peoples in emerging economies. The use of ICT and mobile broadband for economic development, and for bridging the Digital Divide, remain the defining interests of his work as a political economist.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, as an industry analyst, Dr. Bakhshi headed the worldwide mobile network and device programs for a leading research and advisory firm for several years. A frequent speaker at industry, academic and policy conferences, he has presented on a broad range of technology and policy topics pertaining to the structural transformation of the mobile industry and its changing impact on society.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAt Ericsson, as member of the company\u2019s CTO organization, he is focused on future spectrum issues that are subject of the World Radio Conference, as well as on ITU-D Study Group questions pertaining to broadband deployment and rural coverage that are subject of the World Telecommunication Development Conference.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr. Bakhshi started his career as a journalist in India. Later, as an academic, he taught international telecom policy and strategy, and directed graduate and doctoral research, at the University of Kentucky.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nA political economist by training, he has a bachelor\u2019s in Economics from Calcutta University. He earned his master\u2019s as well as his doctorate in Communication from The Ohio State University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe is based in the United States, and can be reached at <a href=\"mailto:shiv.bakhshi@ericsson.com\">shiv.bakhshi@ericsson.com<\/a>.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech192-76' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/192.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Shiv Bakhshi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 7: <b>Sustain<\/b> &#8211; What Framework for a Sustainable Future?<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'>This session discussed frameworks for sustainability as well as the role of digital tech in climate action, ESG compliance, and impact measurement. The discussion also addressed the emerging challenges of space sustainability and the growing space economy.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Green tech: How can digitalization and data driven solutions support climate action?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Can AI and digital tech reduce climate risks?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What role for regulators and industry players in developing compliant ESG frameworks? Can regulators foster sustainability by design?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How to measure impact: The importance of data and data analysis, are we there yet?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Space Economy &amp; Sustainability: As the space economy grows, what key principles should guide the sustainable use of orbital resources?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Xavier Merlin' href='#IPSSpeaker1032-77'><img alt='Mr Xavier Merlin' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1032-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Xavier Merlin<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Board Member<br>Autorit\u00e9 de R\u00e9gulation des Communications \u00e9lectroniques et des Postes (ARCEP)<br>France<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1032-77'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1032-77' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1032-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Xavier Merlin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Ing\u00e9nieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Mines, dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9cole polytechnique et de l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris, Xavier Merlin \u00e9tait depuis 2019 chef de la mission interminist\u00e9rielle relative \u00e0 la simplification des formalit\u00e9s administratives des entreprises et de publicit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nXavier Merlin d\u00e9bute sa carri\u00e8re en 1996 \u00e0 la Direction de la pr\u00e9vision du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9conomie, des Finances et de l\u2019Industrie en tant que charg\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques sur internet, l\u2019audiovisuel, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et la concurrence. Il int\u00e8gre en 1998 la Direction des relations \u00e9conomiques ext\u00e9rieures de ce m\u00eame minist\u00e8re comme charg\u00e9 des n\u00e9gociations multilat\u00e9rales sur le commerce \u00e9lectronique, l\u2019audiovisuel, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et la poste. Nomm\u00e9 en 2000 conseiller technique aupr\u00e8s de Catherine Tasca, alors ministre de la Culture et de la Communication, il devient en 2002 directeur des affaires europ\u00e9ennes et internationales du Centre national de la cin\u00e9matographie. En 2008, il rejoint la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des entreprises (DGE) en tant que sous-directeur des relations institutionnelles dans le domaine des technologies et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information. Sous-directeur de la r\u00e9glementation et des affaires europ\u00e9ennes et multilat\u00e9rales de la DGE \u00e0 partir de 2009, il y est nomm\u00e9 chef du service de l\u2019action territoriale, europ\u00e9enne et internationale en 2014.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1032-77' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1032-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Xavier Merlin<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Naif  Sheshah' href='#IPSSpeaker1329-78'><img alt='Mr Naif  Sheshah' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1329.png'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Naif  Sheshah<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Deputy Governor of Strategy and Digital<br>Communications, Space &#038; Technology Commission (CST)<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1329-78' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1329.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Naif  Sheshah<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1329-78' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1329.png'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Naif  Sheshah<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Mustafa Yasin Sheikh' href='#IPSSpeaker865-79'><img alt='Mr Mustafa Yasin Sheikh' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/865-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Mustafa Yasin Sheikh<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director General<br>National Communications Authority (NCA)<br>Somalia<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker865-79'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker865-79' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/865-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Mustafa Yasin Sheikh<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mustafa Y. Sheik serves as the Director General of the National Communications Authority of Somalia (NCA), a position he has held since November 2022. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Sheik contributed to the NCA in a dual capacity \u2014 as Deputy General Manager and as a member of its Board of Directors.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nFrom 2018 to 2021, he served as Executive Director of the Somalia Network Information Centre (SONIC), the registry operator for Somalia&#8217;s country-code top-level domain (.SO ccTLD). Earlier in his career, Mr. Sheik held the role of Senior Policy Advisor at the Ministry of Communications and Technology from 2017 to 2018.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWith over 15 years of experience across both the public and private sectors, Mr. Sheik has built deep expertise in Internet governance, regulatory and policy analysis, privatization, and competition economics. Throughout his career, he has actively engaged in specialized workshops, high-level forums, and international associations, contributing to global discussions on communications and digital policy.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Sheik holds a Master of Arts in International Economics and Business from Hochschule Furtwangen University (HFU), Germany, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Internet Governance from the University of Malta. He earned his Bachelor of Science from SIMAD University, Somalia.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech865-79' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/865-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Mustafa Yasin Sheikh<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr \u00d6mer Abdullah Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu' href='#IPSSpeaker673-80'><img alt='Mr \u00d6mer Abdullah Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/673-3.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr \u00d6mer Abdullah Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>President and Chairman of the Board<br>Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK)<br>T\u00fcrkiye<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker673-80'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker673-80' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/673-3.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr \u00d6mer Abdullah Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Mr. \u00d6mer Abdullah Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu has been the Chairman of the Board and President of the Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK) of the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye since August 2018. He was re-appointed for a second term in August 2022 after completing his first 4-year term in this position.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1975. He is an Electrical and Electronic Engineer graduated from Eastern Mediterranean University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMr. Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu worked as a software engineer at Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM) from 2002 to 2004. Between 2004 and 2016, he held various managerial positions at BELBIM, a technology company of IMM.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe served as the Adviser to the Chairman and Board Member of BTK before his appointment.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech673-80' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/673-3.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr \u00d6mer Abdullah Karag\u00f6zo\u011flu<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Jay Schwarz' href='#IPSSpeaker1322-81'><img alt='Mr Jay Schwarz' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1322.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Jay Schwarz<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chief of the Space Bureau<br>Federal Communications Commission (FCC)<br>United States of America<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1322-81'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1322-81' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1322.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Jay Schwarz<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Jay Schwarz recently rejoined the FCC as Chief of the Space Bureau. Before rejoining the FCC, he served as Vice President of Public Policy at Comcast, focusing on broadband policy. Previously at the FCC he was Wireline Advisor to former Chairman Ajit Pai and held positions within the Wireline Competition Bureau, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, and the Office of Strategic Planning. Jay holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Pittsburgh and an undergraduate degree in Civil Engineering from Texas A&amp;M University.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1322-81' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1322.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Jay Schwarz<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Cynthia Lesufi' href='#IPSSpeaker1344-82'><img alt='Ms Cynthia Lesufi' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1344.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Cynthia Lesufi<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Minister Counsellor<br>Permanent Mission of South Africa to the UN Office and other International Organisations<br>South Africa (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1344-82'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1344-82' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1344.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Cynthia Lesufi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Ms Cynthia Lesufi is the Minister Counsellor representing the South African Mission to the UN Office and other International Organisations. She is a law graduate with a master\u2019s in ICT policy and regulation.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nCynthia is the chairperson of the ITU Council Working Group on WSIS &amp; SDGs, CWG-COP- SG 17 liaison, and the TSAG Associate Rapporteur of RG-DT. She is a seasoned policy and regulatory expert with over 15 years of experience in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs Lesufi has had the privilege of being a key member of national delegations to supra-national conferences of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), African Telecommunications Union (ATU), United Nations (UN), and International Telecommunications Union (ITU). Her active participation and leadership in preparing contribution documents, such as South African position papers for developing a global policy framework on emerging technologies, highlight her proactive involvement in shaping global ICT policies. She has also been a panellist for the WISIS Forum 22 session on ICT access and Affordability in Developing Countries for Digital Inclusion, further demonstrating her commitment to digital inclusion.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1344-82' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1344.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Cynthia Lesufi<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Donna Bethea-Murphy' href='#IPSSpeaker190-83'><img alt='Ms Donna Bethea-Murphy' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/190-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Donna Bethea-Murphy<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Senior Vice President, Global Regulatory Policy<br>Viasat<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker190-83'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker190-83' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/190-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Donna Bethea-Murphy<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Donna Bethea-Murphy is Senior Vice President of Global Regulatory Policy for Viasat. In this capacity she leads the company\u2019s domestic and international regulatory policy activities. Ms. Bethea-Murphy serves in the government appointed positions of Committee Member to the United States National Telecommunications and Information Administration\u2019s (NTIA) Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee (CSMAC) and Committee Member of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Technical Advisory Committee (TAC). She is Vice Chair of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radiocommunication Sector Working Party 4B and chairs the ITU-R WP 4B subgroup on 5G &amp; 6G Satellite Radio Interfaces. She also serves as the Vice Chair of the United States International Telecommunications Union Association (USITUA) Board and serves as Focal Point to the ITU\/UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreceding Viasat, she was Vice President of Regulatory for Iridium where she led the company&#8217;s global regulatory activities, including those related to policy, standards, licensing, ITU and spectrum. She was previously appointed to the FCC\u2019s Security, Reliability and Interoperability Council and served as Chair of the Working Group on Satellite Issues for Cybersecurity. Ms. Bethea-Murphy served as Vice Chair and Founding Member of the ITU Smart Sustainable Development Board.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nShe was previously Senior Director of Spectrum Policy at PanAmSat Corporation. Prior to joining PanAmSat, she was Director of Technology and Regulatory Affairs for AirTouch Communications, where she developed and implemented technical regulatory policy for terrestrial wireless services. Prior to her position at AirTouch, she was responsible for international and domestic spectrum and licensing policy at the FCC.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nMs. Bethea-Murphy holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Clemson University.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech190-83' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/190-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Donna Bethea-Murphy<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#EEE8A8'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#EEE8A8'><font style='color:#000000'>Coffee break<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Session 8: <b>Innovate<\/b> \u2013 Building the Ecosystem to Address Global Challenges <\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This session explored balancing innovation with responsible use of digital and new and emerging technologies such as AI, IoT, new space technologies and blockchain, the importance of co-creation in regulation, and governance models for sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:90}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Balancing innovation and responsible use of digital and new and emerging technologies such as AI, IoT, new space technologies and blockchain: are agile regulatory approaches the answer?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fostering innovation, can co-creation and co-regulation work?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How to regulate AI powered applications and systems, big data and data analytics (algorithms), IoT and the metaverse while encouraging innovation that aligns with sustainability and inclusivity goals?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What governance models to apply to foster an entrepreneurial ecosystem at the national level?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Moderator<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Mr Tonko Obuljen' href='#IPSSpeaker1323-84'><img alt='Mr Tonko Obuljen' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1323.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Mr Tonko Obuljen<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairman<br>Croatian Regulatory Authority for Network Industries (HAKOM)<br>Croatia (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1323-84'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1323-84' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1323.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Tonko Obuljen<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Tonko Obuljen, President of the Council at HAKOM, graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb in 1993. He has been active in the field of electronic communications ever since, which includes an engineering and managing experience in the microwave, satellite and fibre-optic systems, as well as the broadcasting. He had previously been appointed as the Executive Director at HAKOM (2006-2008) and the Member of HAKOM\u2019s Council (2009-2013). During negotiations on the accession of the Republic of Croatia into the European Union he was a member of working group for Chapter 10 &#8211; Information Society. He has been the President of the Council at HAKOM since 2018, BEREC Chair 2024 and BEREC Vice-chair (2020, 2023, 2025).<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1323-84' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1323.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Mr Tonko Obuljen<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Panelists<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Professor Iza Razija Me\u0161evi\u0107' href='#IPSSpeaker1304-85'><img alt='Professor Iza Razija Me\u0161evi\u0107' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1304.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Professor Iza Razija Me\u0161evi\u0107<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Chairwoman of the Council<br>Communications Regulatory Agency (RAK)<br>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1304-85'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1304-85' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1304.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Iza Razija Me\u0161evi\u0107<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Professor of IP Law (Univ. Sarajevo\/PSU Riyadh). Lead legal expert for UNDP\u2019s Draft Law on Innovation of Canton Sarajevo. Teaches IP at Faculty of Law and \u201cFoundations of Innovation\u201d at Univ. Sarajevo\u2019s Faculty of Electrical Engineering (Data Science &amp; AI program). Published author on IP, AI, Metaverse and NFTs. Organizer of the \u201cWeb 3.0 and IP Rights\u201d conference. Scholarship holder of the Max- Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition in Munich. Expert for Tech Park INTERA\u2019s Innovation Voucher Scheme in B&amp;H. Merges regulatory, academic, and legal expertise for responsible innovation.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1304-85' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1304.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Professor Iza Razija Me\u0161evi\u0107<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Gift Kallisto Machengete' href='#IPSSpeaker905-86'><img alt='Dr Gift Kallisto Machengete' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/905-3.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Gift Kallisto Machengete<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director General<br>Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (POTRAZ)<br>Zimbabwe (Republic of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker905-86'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker905-86' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/905-3.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Gift Kallisto Machengete<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Dr Gift Kallisto Machengete is the Director General of the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ), having been appointed to the position in December 2016. He is a member of the ITU Digital Innovation Board and currently serves on the Boards of several institutions in Zimbabwe.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Economics from the University of Zimbabwe and a Master of Business Administration Degree (MBA) from Southern Cross University, Australia, for which he was awarded the University Plaque for outstanding achievement. He also holds a Doctorate in Business Administration from Southern Cross University, whose thesis was highly rated by both internal and external examiners.<br \/>\r\n  <br \/>\r\nHe has over forty-four (44) years work experience, having worked as an Economic Counsellor at the Zimbabwe Embassy in China, Zimbabwe&#8217;s Deputy Ambassador to Malaysia and Director Administration in the Office of the President and Cabinet, before joining POTRAZ in 2016.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHe is a former part-time lecturer for the Master of Business Leadership and Master of Security and Intelligence Degree programmes at Bindura University of Science Education (BUSE). This included working as a Research Thesis Moderator.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech905-86' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/905-3.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Gift Kallisto Machengete<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Ms Isabelle Mauro' href='#IPSSpeaker848-87'><img alt='Ms Isabelle Mauro' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/848.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Ms Isabelle Mauro<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director General<br>GSOA<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker848-87'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker848-87' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/848.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Isabelle Mauro<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>Isabelle Mauro is Director General of the Global Satellite Operators Association (GSOA) that represents the interests of the satellite industry ecosystem. Under Isabelle\u2019s leadership, GSOA and its member CEOs lead the effort to showcase the benefits of satellite communications for a more inclusive, sustainable and secure society &#8211; vital to bridging the world\u2019s digital divide, achieving the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals and realizing the full potential of the 5G &amp; 6G ecosystem.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIsabelle has 25 years\u2019 experience in the Telecoms and Technology sector, starting at the GSMA, where she was responsible for International &amp; External Affairs for fifteen years. In 2015 she moved to New York to join the World Economic Forum as Head of the Information, Communications and Technology (ICT) Industry.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nIsabelle is passionate about inclusion and sustainability. She is a Commissioner of the UN Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. She also sits on the Advisory Board of Women in Tech.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech848-87' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/848.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Ms Isabelle Mauro<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class='TableContainer'><div class='TableBody'><div class='SessionTitleRow'><div class='SessionTitleCell'  style='background-color:#009DD0'><div class='DivSessionTitle' style='text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#009DD0'><font style='color:#FFFFFF'>Closing Ceremony<\/font><\/div><\/div><\/div ><div class='SessionDescriptionRow'><div class='SessionDescriptionCell' id='SessionDescriptionCell'><\/div><\/div><div class='SpeakerRoleRow'><div class='SpeakerRoleCell'>Closing remarks<\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-88'><img alt='H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Governor<br>Communication, Space &#038; Technology Commission (CST) and GSR-25 Chair<br>Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker1305-88'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker1305-88' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p>His Excellency, Haitham Alohaly, was appointed Vice Minister of the Ministry of Communications &amp; Information Technology (MCIT) in 2018. Prior to his appointment, the Vice Minister held a number of senior management positions with Cisco Saudi Arabia, \ufb01nishing his time with the organisation as Managing Director.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nWhile Managing Director for Cisco Saudi Arabia, His Excellency managed both public and private sector partnerships, playing an active role in client digital transformation journeys. In this role, His Excellency assisted clients from across the Government, Healthcare, Education, and National Security &amp; Defense sectors. His Excellency was also a long-time member of Cisco Saudi Arabia\u2019s CSR board.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to joining Cisco in 2006, His Excellency was Deputy GM for the ECDL foundation in Saudi (2003-2006), where he focused on the education sector and helped establish an IT literacy program.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nHis Excellency holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in Electric Engineering from Seattle University.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech1305-88' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/1305-1.jpeg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>H.E. Eng. Haitham  Alohaly<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentRow'><div class='IPSAgenda-SpeakerContentCell'><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speaker\"><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerpicture\"><a title='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' href='#IPSSpeaker35-89'><img alt='Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava' class='SpeakerPicture' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"IPSAgenda-float-speakerdetails\"><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerName'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><p class='IPSAgendaSpeakerDetails'>Director BDT <br>International Telecommunication Union<\/p><a class='AgendaLink' title='Biography' href='#IPSSpeaker35-89'>Biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeaker35-89' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><strong>Co<\/strong><strong>smas Zavazava took office as Director of the\u200b\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>at the International Te\u200blecommunication Union (ITU) on 1 January 2023.<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><br \/>\r\nWith more than 30 years in telecommunications, including over 20 years in ITU&#8217;s Development Sector, Dr Zavazava has promoted and implemented impactful information and communication technology projects around the world.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPrior to his election as BDT Director, he served as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Partnerships for Digital Development , overseeing development-related projects, strategic partnerships, and resource mobilization between 2019 and 2022, while launching new initiatives that have boosted the engagement of industry, private-sector and academia members in ITU&#8217;s work.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nPreviously, as ITU&#8217;s Chief of Projects and Initiatives, he oversaw development projects focused on gender, youth, and people with special needs, along with capacity building, emergency telecommunications, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and e-waste management.<br \/>\r\n<div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nEarlier, Dr Zavazava headed the Republic of Zimbabwe&#8217;s Government Telecommunications Agency and served as a senio\u200br diplomat. He also taught MBA classes at the UK&#8217;s Nottingham Trent University.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nThroughout his career, he has focused on closing the digital and skills divide and accelerating digital transformation to achieve socio-economic development for all.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nDr Zavazava holds a PhD in Multilateral Trade from Business School Lausanne (Switzerland), and a Master of Laws degree in Telecommunications and Information Technology from the University of Strathclyde (UK), as well as a Master&#8217;s in International Relations from Webster University (US), and an MBA from the University of Zimbabwe. He also holds a Bachelor&#8217;s in Business Administration and diplomas in Telecommunications and Systems Engineering.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='IPSSpeech35-89' class='IPSmodalDialog' ><div><a href='#close' title='Close' class='IPSModalclose'>X<\/a><div class='IPSBioTable'><div class='IPSBioRow'><div class='IPSBioCellLeft'><img style='border-radius:5%;' class='IPSCardsPictureBio' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/photos\/35-1.jpg'\/><p class='IPSBioTitle'>Dr Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava<\/p><\/div><div class='IPSBioCellRight'><p><h3>No Title<\/h3><a title=\"Download No Title\" target=\"blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/wp-content\/uploads\/IPS\/documents\/24\/\"><\/a><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p><div class='IPSBioDescription'><p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><link href='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/includes\/IPS_Agenda.css' rel='stylesheet'><link href='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/includes\/css\/IPS_Common.css' rel='stylesheet'><script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/..\/includes\/res\/jquery-1.9.1.min.js'><\/script><script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/includes\/EasyResponsiveTabs.js'><\/script><script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-content\/plugins\/IPS\/blocks\/calendar\/includes\/menu.js'><\/script>                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":81,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"obsolete-templates\/page-submenu.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-82","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/itu-d\/meetings\/gsr-25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}