CONTENTS

 1 Scope 
2 References 
3 Definitions  
4 Abbreviations and acronyms        
5 Conventions     
6 Background      
7 National approaches to deal effectively with spam and associated threats  
8 International (multilateral) countering spam initiatives         
        8.1 London Action Plan           
        8.2 OECD Spam Toolkit and Council Recommendation on Spam Enforcement Cooperation     
        8.3 APEC TEL Symposium on spam   
9 Case study of some activities in the United States to counter spam
        9.1 Laws establishing requirements for those who send commercial e-mail (CAN-SPAM Act)     
        9.2 Rules prohibiting sending commercial e-mail to wireless devices      
        9.3 Approaches to limit phishing           
Bibliography