Rec. ITU-T P.1100 (01/2019) - Narrowband hands-free communication in motor vehicles Summary History FOREWORD Table of Contents 1 Scope 2 References 3 Definitions 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation 4 Abbreviations and acronyms 5 Conventions 6 How to use this Recommendation 6.1 Determining compliance with this Recommendation 6.2 Testing at different stages of the development cycle 7 Test arrangement 7.1 Test arrangement in a car 7.1.1 Microphone-related simulation 7.1.2 Positioning of the hands-free terminals 7.1.3 Artificial mouth 7.1.4 Artificial ear 7.1.5 Influence of the transmission system 7.1.6 Calibration and equalization 7.1.6.1 Calibration 7.1.6.2 Reference measurement 7.1.7 System simulator settings 7.1.8 Environmental conditions 7.1.8.1 Verification of environmental conditions 8 Digital interfaces for development, debugging and testing 8.1 Interfaces and access points 8.2 Test set-up and tests 8.2.1 Recording and insert background noise 8.2.2 Recording and insert near-end speech recordings 8.2.3 One-way speech quality in send direction 8.2.4 Speech distortion during double talk 9 Test signals and test signal levels 9.1 Signals 9.2 Background noise signals 9.2.1 Recording of driving noise 9.2.2 Playback of the recorded background noise 10 Measurement parameters and requirements for microphones used in speakerphone hands-free systems 10.1 Microphone measurements in anechoic conditions 10.1.1 Microphone sensitivity 10.1.1.1 Requirements 10.1.1.2 Test 10.1.2 Microphone frequency response in anechoic conditions 10.1.2.1 Requirements 10.1.2.2 Test 10.1.3 Microphone directional characteristics 10.1.3.1 Requirements 10.1.3.2 Test 10.1.4 Microphone distortion 10.1.4.1 Requirements 10.1.4.2 Test 10.1.5 Maximum sound pressure level 10.1.5.1 Requirements 10.1.5.2 Test 10.1.6 Self-noise 10.1.6.1 Requirements 10.1.6.2 Test 10.2 Microphone measurements in the car 10.2.1 Microphone output level in the car 10.2.1.1 Requirements 10.2.1.2 Test 10.2.2 Overload point 10.2.2.1 Requirements 10.2.2.2 Test 10.2.3 Microphone frequency response in the car 10.2.3.1 Requirements 10.2.3.2 Test 10.2.4 Idle channel noise 10.2.4.1 Requirements 10.2.4.2 Test 10.2.5 SNR improvement (in the car) 10.2.5.1 Requirements 10.2.5.2 Test 11 Measurement parameters and requirements for hands-free terminals 11.1 Preparation measurements 11.2 Delay 11.2.1 Requirements 11.2.1.1 Requirements for systems without SRW 11.2.1.2 Requirements for systems with SRW 11.2.2 Delay in send direction 11.2.2.1 Test 11.2.3 Delay in receive direction 11.2.3.1 Test 11.3 Loudness ratings 11.3.1 Requirements 11.3.2 Test loudness rating in send direction 11.3.3 Test loudness rating in receive direction 11.3.4 Variation of loudness rating in send direction 11.3.4.1 Requirements 11.3.4.2 Test 11.3.5 Variation of loudness rating in receive direction 11.3.5.1 Requirements 11.3.5.2 Test 11.4 Sensitivity frequency responses 11.4.1 Send sensitivity frequency response 11.4.1.1 Requirements 11.4.1.2 Test 11.4.2 Receive sensitivity frequency response 11.4.2.1 Requirements 11.4.2.2 Test 11.5 Speech quality during single talk 11.5.1 One-way speech quality in send 11.5.1.1 Requirement 11.5.1.2 Test 11.5.2 One-way speech quality in receive 11.5.2.1 Requirement 11.5.2.2 Test 11.6 Listening speech quality stability 11.6.1 Listening speech quality stability in send direction 11.6.1.1 Requirement 11.6.1.2 Test 11.6.2 Listening speech quality stability in receive direction 11.6.2.1 Requirement 11.6.2.2 Test 11.7 Idle channel noise 11.7.1 Idle channel noise in send direction 11.7.1.1 Requirements 11.7.1.2 Test 11.7.2 Idle channel noise in receive direction 11.7.2.1 Requirements 11.7.2.2 Test 11.8 Out-of-band signals 11.8.1 Discrimination against out-of-band signals in send direction 11.8.1.1 Requirements 11.8.1.2 Test 11.8.2 Spurious out-of-band signal in receive direction 11.8.2.1 Requirements 11.8.2.2 Test 11.9 Distortion in send 11.9.1 Requirement 11.9.2 Test 11.10 Distortion in receive 11.10.1 Requirements 11.10.2 Test 11.11 Echo performance 11.11.1 Terminal coupling loss (TCLw) 11.11.1.1 Requirements 11.11.1.2 Test 11.11.2 Echo level versus time 11.11.2.1 Requirements 11.11.2.2 Test 11.11.3 Spectral echo attenuation 11.11.3.1 Requirements 11.11.3.2 Test 11.11.4 Initial convergence without background noise 11.11.4.1 Requirements 11.11.4.2 Test 11.11.5 Initial convergence with background noise 11.11.5.1 Requirements 11.11.5.2 Test 11.11.6 Echo performance with time variant echo path 11.11.6.1 Requirements 11.11.6.2 Test 11.11.7 Echo performance with time variant echo path and speech 11.11.7.1 Requirements 11.11.7.2 Test 11.11.8 Switching characteristics 11.11.8.1 Activation in send direction 11.11.8.1.1 Requirements 11.11.8.1.2 Test 11.11.8.2 Activation in receive direction 11.11.8.2.1 Requirements 11.11.8.2.2 Test 11.11.8.3 Attenuation range in send direction 11.11.8.3.1 Requirements 11.11.8.3.2 Test 11.11.8.3.3 Test 11.11.8.4 Attenuation range in receive direction 11.11.8.4.1 Requirements 11.11.8.4.2 Test 11.12 Double-talk performance 11.12.1 Attenuation range in send direction during double talk: AH,S,dt 11.12.1.1 Requirements 11.12.1.2 Test 11.12.2 Attenuation range in receive direction during double talk: AH,R,dt 11.12.2.1 Requirements 11.12.2.2 Test 11.12.3 Detection of echo components during double talk 11.12.3.1 Requirements 11.12.3.2 Test 11.12.4 Sent speech attenuation during double talk 11.12.4.1 Requirements 11.12.4.2 Test 11.13 Background noise transmission 11.13.1 SNR improvement provided by the HFT algorithm 11.13.2 Background noise transmission after call set-up 11.13.2.1 Requirements 11.13.2.2 Test 11.13.3 Speech quality in the presence of background noise 11.13.3.1 Requirements 11.13.3.2 Test 11.13.4 Quality of background noise transmission (with far-end speech) 11.13.4.1 Requirements 11.13.4.2 Test 11.13.5 Quality of background noise transmission (with near-end speech) 11.13.5.1 Requirements 11.13.5.2 Test 11.13.6 "Comfort noise" injection 11.13.6.1 Requirements 11.13.6.2 Test 12 Verification of the transmission performance of short-range wireless (SRW) transmission enabled phones 12.1 Interface definition and calibration 12.1.1 SRW delay 12.1.1.1 Requirements 12.1.1.2 Test in send direction 12.1.1.3 Test in receive direction 12.2 SRW loudness ratings 12.2.1 Requirements 12.2.2 Test SRW junction loudness rating in send direction 12.2.3 Test SRW junction loudness rating in receive direction 12.2.4 SRW linearity in send direction 12.2.4.1 Requirements 12.2.4.2 Test 12.2.5 SRW linearity in receive direction 12.2.5.1 Requirements 12.2.5.2 Test 12.3 SRW sensitivity frequency responses 12.3.1 SRW send sensitivity frequency response 12.3.1.1 Requirements 12.3.1.2 Test 12.3.2 SRW receive sensitivity frequency response 12.3.2.1 Requirements 12.3.2.2 Test 12.4 SRW noise cancellation test in send 12.4.1 Requirements 12.4.2 Test 12.5 SRW speech quality during single talk 12.5.1 SRW one-way listening speech quality in send 12.5.1.1 Requirement 12.5.1.2 Test 12.5.2 Listening speech quality stability in send direction 12.5.2.1 Requirement 12.5.2.2 Test 12.5.3 SRW one-way listening speech quality in receive 12.5.3.1 Requirement 12.5.3.2 Test 12.5.4 Listening speech quality stability in receive direction 12.5.4.1 Requirement 12.5.4.2 Test 12.5.5 Verification of disabled echo control 12.5.5.1 Requirements 12.5.5.2 Test 13 Car-to-car communication 14 Guidance on subjective testing 15 Corded headsets 15.1 Connector type 15.2 Connector wiring and electrical specifications 15.3 Headset receive characteristics 15.4 Headset transmit characteristics 15.5 Standard behaviour in the presence of corded headsets 16 Wireless headsets 16.1 Wireless headset types 16.2 Test methodology for verification of standard behaviour 16.3 Standard behaviour in the presence of wireless headsets 16.3.1 Associate headset with vehicle 16.3.2 Enter the vehicle 16.3.3 Receive a call 16.3.4 Make a call 16.3.5 Terminate a call 16.3.6 Exit the vehicle 16.3.7 Listen to other audio source 16.3.8 Switch between other audio and telephony 16.3.9 Intra-vehicle communications Annex A Speech quality measurements Annex B Principles of relative approach Annex C Example of a questionnaire for subjective testing C.1 Performance rating – overview C.2 Test categories and rating types C.3 Speech and background noise quality in send direction C.4 Speech quality in receive direction (in the car under test) C.5 Echo cancellation performance C.6 Hands-free system stability tests (car-to-car) Annex D Standard set of user scenarios Annex E System stability with insufficient far-end echo loss Annex F Microphone related sound field reproduction technique – Multipoint noise simulation method (MPNS) F.1 Loudspeaker setup in the car F.2 Microphone setup in the car F.3 Background noise recordings and reference noise F.4 Equalization F.5 Accuracy of the equalization Appendix I A method to determine the listening speech quality I.1 One-way speech quality in send I.2 One-way speech quality in receive Appendix II Reporting template for chapter clause 12 testing Bibliography