Table of Contents - K Suppl. 33 (06/2026) - ITU-T K.11 – Supplement on the protection of information and communication technology equipment with DC power supply against temporary overvoltage (TOV) in telecommunication centres

1	Scope
2 References
3 Definitions
3.1 Terms defined elsewhere
3.2 Terms defined in this Supplement
4 Abbreviations and acronyms
5 Conventions
6 Direct current temporary overvoltage source
6.1 General
6.2 Earthing of medium-voltage systems
6.3 Earthing of the low-voltage system
6.4 Medium voltage failover
6.5 Source and path of DC TOV
7 DC TOV damage mechanism
8 DC TOV protection
8.1 Eliminating the TOV source
8.2 Disconnecting the TOV transfer path
8.3 Enhancing TOV resistance-active discharge
8.4 Intelligent circuit breaker solution
8.5 Equipotential bonding protection TOV
9 Simulated DC TOV test
9.1 AC TOV test equipment
9.2 Example of circuit for testing under DC TOVs
9.3 Simplification of DC TOVs test circuit
Appendix I – Quantitative analysis of DC TOV
Bibliography