Amendment 3  Updated Appendix IX – Manhole-type base station
Summary
History
FOREWORD
Table of Contents
1 Scope
2 References
3 Definitions
     3.1 Terms defined elsewhere
     3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation
4 Abbreviations and acronyms
5 General guidance
     5.1 General public and occupational exposure
     5.2 Existing or planned transmitting station
     5.3 Collection of data concerning the sources of radiation
          5.3.1 Data required for the measurement
          5.3.2 Data required for the calculations
     5.4 One or more sources of radiation, total exposure
     5.5 Field regions
     5.6 Basic restrictions and reference levels
     5.7 Exposure limits
     5.8 Compliance assessment
     5.9 Uncertainty evaluation
     5.10 Exposure assessment in areas around hospitals, schools, etc.
6 General characteristics of typical sources of the radiation
     6.1 Amplitude modulation transmitting stations
     6.2 Shortwave transmitting station – main beam tilt
     6.3 Fixed amateur stations
     6.4 Fixed point-to-point systems
     6.5 Handsets – isotropic sources
          6.5.1 Compliance of mobile phones, cordless phones and headsets
          6.5.2 Compliance of wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body
          6.5.3 Compliance of the wireless communication device with hands-free kit
     6.6 VHF and UHF broadcasting transmitting stations
     6.7 2G and 3G mobile base stations
     6.8 Smart (adaptive) antennas
     6.9 Vehicle mounted antennas (such as police car)
7 Exposure assessment
     7.1 Pre-analysis
     7.2 Measurements
          7.2.1 Selection of the points of investigation
          7.2.2 Spatial averaging
          7.2.3 Time averaging
          7.2.4 Broadband measurement
          7.2.5 Frequency selective measurement
          7.2.6 Near-field measurement
          7.2.7 Post-processing
          7.2.8 SAR measurement
     7.3 Calculations
          7.3.1 Methods of calculation in different field regions
               7.3.1.1 Point-source model
               7.3.1.2 Synthetic model
               7.3.1.3 Full-wave methods
               7.3.1.4 SAR calculations
               7.3.1.5 Influence of the reflections
          7.3.2 Modelling of the transmitting antennas
          7.3.3 Radiated power ERP/EIRP evaluation
     7.4 Comparison between measurement and calculations
     7.5 Monitoring RF EMF levels
8 Conclusions following the exposure assessment
9 Final report
10 Field levels around typical transmitting antennas
11 Conclusions
Appendix I  Exposure limits
     I.1 Introduction
     I.2 Exposure limits
     I.3 ICNIRP exposure limits
     I.4 Simultaneous exposure to multiple sources
          I.4.1 Basic restrictions
     I.5 IEEE International Committee Electromagnetic Safety (ICES) exposure limits
Appendix II  Time averaging
     II.1 Analysis of time variations of measured electric fields from WCDMA mobile base stations
     II.2 Analysis of time variations of measured electric fields from GSM mobile base stations
     II.3 Results and discussion
          II.3.1 RBW
          II.3.2 Measurement time
     II.4 Discussion about the number of sampling data and averaging time
Appendix III  Examples of RF EMF levels in areas accessible to the general public
Appendix IV  Software Watt Guard
Appendix V  Software "Uncertainty calculator"
     V.1 Introduction
     V.2 Brief descriptions of the software
     V.3 Examples
Appendix VI  Examples for evaluating electromagnetic fields in general public environments with broadband radio signals
     VI.1 Method for evaluating electromagnetic fields in general public environments with broadband signals
     VI.2 Effect of RBWs on measured electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations
Appendix VII  Example of block diagram with possible activities during exposure assessment
Appendix VIII  Mobile App "EMF Exposure"
     VIII.1 Introduction
     VIII.2 Brief description of EMF Exposure's main features
     VIII.3 Brief description of the calculations done by EMF Exposure
Appendix IX  Manhole-type base station
     IX.1 Introduction
     IX.2 Overview of manhole-type base station
     IX.3 Measurement points and spatial averaging
     IX.4 Reference levels
     IX.5 Frequency selective measurement
     IX.6 Results
     IX.7 Conclusion
     IX.1 Introduction
     IX.2 Regulations regarding compliance assessment methods for EMF human exposure in Japan
     IX.3 Compliance assessment method applied to manhole type base station
     IX.4 Result
     IX.5 Conclusion
Appendix X  EMF monitoring and information platform
     X.1 Introduction
     X.2 EMF monitoring platform concept
     X.3 Data collection of RF EMF
          X.3.1 Compliance assessment
     X.4 Broadband EMF area monitoring
     X.5 Frequency selective EMF area monitoring
     X.6 EMF area scanning with vehicle
     X.7 Information platform for general public and expert
Bibliography