RECOMMENDATION ITU-R P.682-1* - PROPAGATION DATA REQUIRED FOR THE DESIGN OF EARTH-SPACE ... ANNEX 1 1. Introduction 2. Tropospheric effects 3. Ionospheric effects 4. Fading due to surface reflection and scattering 4.1 General 4.2 Fading due to sea-surface reflections 4.3 Measurements of sea-reflection multipath effects 4.4 Measurements of land-reflection multipath effects