CONTENTS

Annex  1    
 1     Introduction      
 2     Propagation loss  
        2.1     Attenuation due to atmospheric gases         
        2.2     Diffraction fading   
        2.3     Fading and enhancement due to multipath and related mechanisms  
        2.4     Attenuation due to hydrometeors    
 3     Variation in angle-of-arrival/launch           
 4     Reduction of cross-polar discrimination (XPD)     
        4.1     Prediction of XPD outage due to clear-air effects   
        4.2     Prediction of XPD outage due to precipitation effects         
 5     Distortion due to propagation effects        
        5.1     Prediction of outage in unprotected digital systems  
 6     Techniques for alleviating the effects of multipath propagation        
        6.1     Techniques without diversity           
        6.2     Diversity techniques           
 7     Prediction of total outage 
 8     Propagation aspects of bringing-into-service         
Appendix  1 to  Annex  1 - Method for determining the geoclimatic factor, K, from measured overland fading data