RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BS.560-4 - Radio-frequency protection ratios in LF, MF and HF broadcasting 1 RF protection ratio in bands 5 (LF) and 6 (MF) 2 Relative RF protection ratio curves in bands 5 (LF), 6 (MF) and 7 (HF) ANNEX 1 ANNEX 2 - Presentation of experimental results ANNEX 3 - Protection ratios used in the LF, MF and HF broadcasting 1 Introduction 2 Audio-frequency protection ratio 3 RF protection ratio 4 General principle of non-subjective methods 5 RF protection ratios for ground-wave services 5.1 Stable wanted and interfering signals (ground-wave signal interfered with by another ground-wave signal) 5.2 Stable wanted and fluctuating interfering signal 5.3 Long-term field-strength variations 6 RF protection ratios for sky-wave services 6.1 Bands 5 (LF) and 6 (MF) 6.2 Band 7 (HF) 7 Data available on protection ratios 8 Measurement results 9 Subjective assessment of the quality of reception 9.1 Investigations carried out in the USSR 9.2 Investigations carried out in Japan 10 RF protection ratios for synchronized broadcasting transmitters 10.1 Investigations carried out in the USSR 10.2 Investigations carried out within the EBU 10.3 Investigations carried out within the OIRT 10.4 Investigations carried out in the United Kingdom 10.5 Investigations carried out in India 10.6 Investigations carried out in Japan 10.7 Investigations carried out in the People’s Republic of China ANNEX 4 - Planning parameters in band 7 (HF) considered by the WARC HFBC-87 1 RF protection ratios 1.1 Protection ratio for unsynchronized transmissions 1.2 Protection ratio for synchronized transmissions 1.3 Relative RF protection ratios 2 Minimum usable field strength 3 Signal fading allowance 3.1 Short-term (within the hour) fading 3.2 Long-term (day-to-day) fading 3.3 Combined distribution of fading applicable to wanted and unwanted signals