• THE ROLE OF ICT IN ADVANCING GROWTH IN LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Trends, Challenges and Opportunities 2011
    • Preface
    • Foreword
    • Acknowledgements
    • Table of Contents
    • List of abbreviations
    • 1 Introduction
      • 1.1 The category of Least Developed Country (LDC)
    • 2 Current status of ICT and telecommunications in LDCs
      • 2.1 Changing policy and regulatory environment
      • 2.2 Advances in universal access
    • 3 Emerging trends and current challenges
      • 3.1 Economic fundamentals: Competing for financial resources and marketaccess
      • 3.2 Technological challenges
      • 3.3 Strengthening human capital
      • 3.4 Environmental factors: Climate change and disaster prevalence
    • 4 Opportunities for LDCs
      • 4.1 The role of new technologies in addressing emerging challenges
      • 4.2 Global initiatives
      • 4.3 Investment opportunities and multi-stakeholder partnerships
    • 5 Progress is possible: Case studies
      • 5.1 Botswana
      • 5.2 Cape Verde
      • 5.3 Maldives
      • 5.4 Pacific Islands
    • 6 Missed understandings: How ICT might yet prompt change indevelopment
      • 6.1 Development from outside: An exogenous approach to ICTD
      • 6.2 Development from the inside: An endogenous approach to ICTD
      • 6.3 Information, informational spaces and development
      • 6.4 Some issues of ICT and the Development Sector
      • 6.5 Policy issues for LDCs
      • 6.6 Some challenges ahead
    • Annex table 1. Access indicators
    • Annex table 2. LDCs with full liberalization of fixed sub-markets(2009)
    • Annex table 3. LDCs that regulate mobile prices (2009)
    • Annex table 4. LDCs supporting universal service (2009)
    • Notes