Manuel – Satellite Connectivity to Remote Areas and E-Services for Development: Initiatives through Post Offices in Bhutan - December 2009
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING THE PROJECT
Project implementation
CHAPTER 2 DOES CONNECTIVITY MATTER?
CHAPTER 3 ASSESSMENT OF THE OUTCOMES
Data/information types and sources
CHAPTER 4 COMPUTERIZATION OF BHUTAN POST: ENDURING CHANGES
a) Status of the services offered and accessed
b) Work culture
Commitment
Innovation
CHAPTER 5 THE VSAT VENTURE IN BHUTAN
The performance of VSAT locations
Operational issues
User villages and villagers
Revenue from the VSAT kiosks
Perception of the officials in VSAT stations
Perception of the users
Problems and technical concerns
Training
CHAPTER 6 TELEKIOSKS IN NON-VSAT LOCATIONS
Performance of the kiosks
Operational issues
Revenue from the kiosks
User villages and villagers
Perception of post office officials
Perception of the users
CHAPTER 7 ICTS AND THE ECONOMY OF BHUTAN
CHAPTER 8 SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER 9 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Road blocks
Issues
Challenges
Epilogue
ANNEX I CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PARTNERS
ANNEX II MAPS
ANNEX III AN ACCOUNT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF VSAT-BASED TELEKIOSKS
General observations
Site survey details
Station 1: Thimphu
Station 2: Merak
Station 3: Sombeykha
Station 4: Laya
Station 5: Minjiwoong (Serthik Block)
Station 6: Shingkhar Lauri
Station 7: Lunana
Special observations:
Data Link
ANNEX IV TECHNICAL DETAILS OF THE VSAT PROJECT
EQUIPMENT DETAILS (HUB):
Equipment details (Remote)
ANNEX V TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE, PROFILES OF THE USERS, POSTMASTERS' PERCEPTIONS AND USE PATTERN
ANNEX VI USER PROFILES, POST OFFICE PERCEPTIONS AND USER PERCEPTIONS
ANNEX VII QUESTIONNAIRE
Functioning and usage of the telekiosks and VSAT facilities
Post office/telekiosk based-information
Responses from users (at least 20 users from the villages served by your post office)
Connectivity by VSAT at six locations