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ITU Regional Development Forum 2008:
"Bridging the ICT standardization gap in developing countries" for the Asia-Pacific Region, 15 – 17 (AM) September 2008
  Abstracts  
Day 1, 15 September 2008  
0930 — 1000 Opening ceremony: Welcome and Keynote addresses
Master of Ceremonies: Tran Thanh Ha (Officer, MIC Viet Nam)
Chairman of the Forum: H.E. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Hung (Vice Minister of MIC, Viet Nam)
Opening remarks : Sami Al Basheer Al Morshid (Director of BDT)
Welcome (Keynote) address: H.E. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Hung (Vice Minister of Information and Communications of Viet Nam)
Opening address: Toshiyuki Yamada (Secretary General of APT)
1000 — 1030 Coffee break
1030 — 1230 Orientation SESSION: Assessing standardization needs and Asia-Pacific development issues

Session Chairman: Phan Tam (Deputy Director General of Department of International Cooperation, MIC, Viet Nam)
Linkage between ICT standardization and development, the case of developing countries: Representative of MIC, Viet Nam
A Way to bridge NGN standards gaps; Social solution oriented collaboration": Yuji Inoue (TTC, Japan)

New business models and partnerships for productivity, competitiveness and innovation gains: Sri Sridhar (Director, Service Provider Business Asia-Pacific, Cisco)

In this ever increasing competitive market, the Service Provider must be able to offer multiple solutions in order to satisfy the demanding needs of intelligent customers in a scalable fashion without the need for forklift network upgrades. In doing so, the Service Provider must effectively partner with vendors, standards bodies as well as competition to ensure standard solutions are in place, and that the new network platform or NGN is capable of offering not only legacy services with the means to convert to next-generation services but newer services envisioned today and yet newer services emerging in the foreseeable future. The basis of the new paradigm will be an amalgamation of several entities consisting of: Service Provider, Legacy services, Equipment providers, Innovative Services enabling new revenue streams with a common theme of Standardization.

This session intends to look at multiple aspects of any device to any service to any content, and the underlying network standards that must drive these innovations in order for the Service Provider to be profitable.
1230 — 1400 Lunch
1400 — 1530 SESSION 1: Overview of ITU activities: how to participate in ITU standardization work and address global connectivity

Session Chairman: Eun-Ju Kim (Head, ITU Regional Office for  Asia and the Pacific)
ITU-T Overview: Gary Fishman (Chairman, TSAG)

This presentation provides a high level view of the major standardization areas within ITU-T. It then reviews characteristics of the standardization gap between developed and developing countries, and what can be done by ITU and developing countries to bridge the standardization gap.
Overview and Activities of ITU-D Asia-Pacific Region: Sameer Sharma (ITU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific)
ITU-D Study Group Activities: Nataša Gospić  (ITU-D Rapporteur)

Presentation deals with the work of the ITU-D SG 1 and SG2 with introduction of questions under study for Study period 2006-2010. Main procedures for the work of SGs are discussed in order to encourage participants from developing countries to take the active role in study of SGs questions.
An Overview of the ITU-R Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R): Kevin Hughes (ITU/BR)

The Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) has, as its principal objective, to ensure rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including those using satellite orbits, and to carry out studies and adopt Recommendations on radiocommunication matters. The Sector fulfils these responsibilities in two principal ways: firstly, by coordinating radiocommunications on a global basis within the framework of international spectrum management and secondly, by acting as an international focal point for the standardization of radio systems, leading to the development of internationally agreed Recommendations on radiocommunication services, radio systems and their operation.

The presentation will provide an overview of these responsibilities, indicating the close link between the spectrum management and standardization roles.
1530 — 1545 Coffee break
1545 — 1700 SESSION 2 : Emerging ICT regulatory and standardization issues for Asia-Pacific

Session Chairman: John Visser (Nortel Canada)
ICT regulatory issues in ITU-T standardization for Asia-Pacific:  Kishik Park (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Korea)

This presentation will provide an overview of major regulatory issues in ITU-T standardization. It will review regulatory Recommendations comprehensively approved under the TAP in ITU-T during 2005-2008 study period. Also it will give some picture of future regulatory issues which will be dealt with in ITU-T for next study period: 2009-2012.
On the other hand, it will briefly explain some of most controversial regulatory issues such as ITR, Network Externalities, Numbering, IIC(International Internet Connectivity) currently being discussed in ITU-T for the benefit of Asia-pacific country experts.
ITU Overview on standards, policies and regulatory issues: Paolo Rosa (ITU/TSB)

This presentation shows rules for standards approval adopted to ensure transparency and effectiveness of the ITU-T standardization process, the common Patent and Copyright policy adopted by ITU, IEC and ISO needed to guarantee full implementation of the standards.

Moreover the status of the review of the International Telecommunication Regulations (ITRs) and the project to establish an ITU mark for products and services are shown as well.
One Laptop Per Child and “Connect the World”: John Visser (Nortel Canada)

Today’s children will become tomorrow’s decision makers. Educating children is a powerful catalyst for improving lives. OLPC is an initiative aimed at overcoming many of the constraints on educating children in the world’s less developed areas, and through this providing a strong leverage point for improving the lives of everyone in the community. This presentation outlines key aspects of the OLPC’s design and how it is intended to be used. Nortel’s role in OLPC is touched upon, but more fundamentally, OLPC is a proof point of hyperconnectivity. Several example deployment scenarios are provided, illustrating how the OLPC enables local connection to the world wide telecoms infrastructure to bring the world’s learning and knowledge resources to the local environment, the students themselves, and through them their families and community.
  WELCOME DINNER
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Day 2, 16 September 2008  
0900 — 1030 SESSION 3 : Current ITU-T standardization hot topics

Session Chairman: Paolo Rosa (ITU/TSB) 
Bridging the standardization gap and facilitating participation in ITU-T activities: Paolo Rosa (ITU/TSB)
How to bridge the Standardization Gap: Jong-Bong Park (TTA)

It’s been a couple of years to discuss standardization gap within ITU, but it still seems uncertain on how to bridge the gap. Therefore this presentation will identify the gap between ITU Resolutions and current activities undertaken by ITU-T. Consequently, the presentation proposes to enrich national standardization capabilities including legislation, standardization setting body, R&D policy/scheme, national ITU committee, and human resource development to bridge the standardization gap.
Wireless broadband access and solutions for rural communication: Nataša Gospić  (ITU-D Rapporteur)

The presentation deals with comparison of different technologies for rural areas with emphases on wireless broadband technologies. Basic elements for planning rural communications are discussed.
ITU-T IPTV standards development: John Visser (Chairman, ITU-T SG 19)

This presentation provides a summary of what IPTV is about and why we should talk about it. It then reviews the creation of the Focus Group on IPTV, what was accomplished, and the transition of the work into the regular Study Groups. Key work areas are highlighted. Cooperation with other bodies is described noting there is a common aim to develop consistent IPTV specifications for global interoperability. Successful IPTV standards come from drawing all interested parties together in a common effort.
1030 — 1045 Coffee break
1045 — 1215 SESSION 4 : International Radiocommunication standards and guidelines

Session Chairman: Akira Hashimoto (ITU-R SG5 Chairman) 
Radiocommunication standardization and ITU-R Study Groups: Kevin Hughes (ITU/BR)

Within its mandate, the Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is responsible for two principal categories of output. The first relates to regulatory instruments which are mandatory in nature, the most significant of which is the Radio Regulations which has treaty status. The second category refers to ITU-R Recommendations - “de facto” voluntary standards which, although not mandatory, are nevertheless viewed as world-wide bases upon which radiocommunication services and systems are developed and operated.

The presentation reviews both categories of output, highlighting in particular the standardization role that the ITU-R Study Groups play in their development. The scope of each Study Group is described, together with examples of work topics currently under study.

ITU-R’s responsibilities in these specific areas of standardization, coupled with involvement in cooperative studies with the other two Sectors on topics of common concern, represent key approaches through which ITU-R contributes to bridging the standardization gap.
Collaboration with External Organizations: Bruce Gracie (Industry Canada)

The identification of mechanisms to enhance national, regional and international collaboration and cooperation on key radio standardization issues is becoming essential, not only in response to the predominantly global nature of such issues, but also in the interest of optimizing the use of resources and avoiding duplication of effort. Interaction between the ITU-R Study Groups and other organizations, in accordance with Resolution ITU-R 9-3, falls into 2 key areas: references to documents of other organizations in ITU-R Recommendations; and cooperation and coordination with other organizations, leading to the possible development of common texts. An excellent example of interaction between ITU-R and standards development organizations is through the Global Standards Collaboration, which provides opportunities for exchanging information on the progress of standards development in the different regions and globally, on such issues as emergency communications, ICTs and climate change, cybersecurity, intelligent transport systems and IMT.
Preparations for WRC-11: Kevin Hughes (ITU/BR)

The World Radiocommunication Conference held in 2007 (WRC-07) prepared the draft agenda for the forthcoming Conference (WRC-11) to be held in 2011. Immediately following WRC-07, the first session of the Conference Preparatory Meeting for WRC-11 (CPM11-1) examined the agenda items for WRC-11 and assigned them, as appropriate, to the ITU-R Study Groups and their subordinate groups to undertake the necessary studies. The results of this work will be compiled by the second session of the CPM (CPM11-2) into a report to WRC-11 that will represent the technical basis for the Conference and will propose methods to satisfy the various Agenda items.

The presentation provides an overview of some of the key items to be addressed by WRC-11, showing in particular the major role played by various radiocommunication services to provide security of life and other social benefits. The presentation will also indicate the timescale by which the related studies must be completed. Finally, attention will be drawn to the role that regional groups play worldwide in the Conference preparatory process.
1215 — 1345 Lunch
1345 — 1515 SESSION 5: Security and Regulatory issues

Session Chairman: TF So (Assistant Director of Telecommunications, Office of the Telecommunications Authority, Hong Kong)
Improving Internet Security: Australia’s Spam and BotNet initiatives: Mick Owens ( ACMA, Australia)

With an ever-increasing number of commercial and government transactions being undertaken online, it is critical that the security of the internet is maintained and improved. Unfortunately, as the economic importance of the internet has increased, so have the criminal activities on the internet. Although the internet crime landscape is changing rapidly, spam is still the main method used by criminals to obtain information and money from internet users. This is most commonly through directing a user to an infected website where malware is downloaded onto their computer, enabling fraudsters to steal data from the computer and turn them into a ‘bot’. (A bot is a computer that is remotely controlled without the computer owner’s knowledge, which is used to perpetrate various forms of internet crime, including sending spam.)

ACMA has developed a tool—the Australian Internet Security Initiative (AISI)—that advises consumers that their computer has become a bot, thereby enabling them to take action to remove the infection from their computer and alerting them that their personal information may have been captured by fraudsters. This presentation outlines the operation of the AISI, which has arisen from ACMA’s anti-spam activities.
Cybersecurity the Challenge of ITU: Paolo Rosa (ITU/TSB)
Regulatory and Security Issues arising from the Migration to the Next Generation Network:  TF So (Assistant Director OFTA, Hong Kong)

Like many other cities, the telecommunications infrastructure of Hong Kong is in the midst of transition from one predominantly based upon traditional circuit-switched technology to one predominantly based upon internet protocol (or the Next Generation Networks). The conventional regulatory approaches may not be able to address the new issues that may arise in many areas such as interconnection, universal service obligations, quality of service, cybersecurity, etc., in the new era. The speaker will share his views and experience in dealing with these issues from the perspective of a telecommunications regulator.
ITU-T Study Group 3 Tariffs and Accounting Issues: Kishik Park (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Korea)

This presentation will present the ITU-T Study Group 3 activities including its mandate, working structure and current management team, brief statistics, and highlights of its achievements in this study period: 2005-2008. It will also explain major future working issues and suggestions emphasizing on how developing country experts will follow-up its work more efficiently in the future.
1515 — 1530 Coffee break
1530 — 1700 SESSION 6: Development trend of NGN technology as well as migration scenario and strategies

Session Chairman: Kishik Park (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Korea)
NGN Planning and Migration tools: Nataša Gospić (ITU-D Rapporteur)

In this presentation ITU-D Study Group questions dealing with NGN are introduced with more details and interim achievements. It refers to important sources for development on NGN migration strategy. Examples of planning and migration in developed countries are discussed. The migration path of the operator from developing countries is shown.
NGN: Hyper connectivity and the evolution of structures and services: John Visser (Chairman, ITU-T SG 19)

We’re always working on Next Generation Networks, but this time we’re changing everything. The transition of telecommunications, computing and broadcast to an all-IP based infrastructure not only makes convergence possible but requires it. The megatrends of hyperconnectivity, communications enabled applications and ubiquitous low cost broadband are providing both tremendous opportunities and challenges. The synergies in Next Generation Networks matter because the challenges are multi-dimensional.
NGN Migration Strategies and Scenarios: Krishna Ayagari (Vice President, Alcatel Lucent)

In recent years, several service providers announced high-profile NGN migration programs involving multi year investments. These programs vary from network renovation focused to introduce new broadband services to full blown transformation programs that introduce new business models. These programs require migration to an all IP network to leverage the emergence of new technologies as well as their convergence.

This presentation will discuss key drivers for migration to an all IP network and the impact of this in terms of technologies and the networks.

Strategies for migration with their pro’s and cons will be examined. Telco networks and their supporting systems have been built and evolved as “silos” over time. Accordingly, the current state of a network, market and competition shape and influence the approach a service provider may take towards migration and their investment plans.

The migration to an all IP network embraces the network with its operating, business as well as IT systems and process. A holistic approach towards migration with robust processes makes migration smooth. In this presentation, such an approach will be discussed.
Day 3, 17 September 2008  
0900 — 1015 SESSION 7: Preparation for GSS

Session Chairmen: Bob Horton (Chairman of APT WTSA Preparatory Committee)

Objectives: This session will review the major outcome of WTSA-04 and the preparation status of WTSA-08, including qualified participants, duties of WTSA-08, and information on logistic as well as information on Round table to be organized on 20 October 2008 just before WTSA-08.
Outline and expected results of WTSA-08: Malcolm Johnson (Director of TSB)
WTSA’08 Developing countries issues:  Gary Fishman (Chairman of TSAG)

Starting with a general view of WTSA, the presentation then examines developing country upstream issues (towards ITU-T) and downstream issues (from ITU-T) that are likely to be discussed further at GSS and WTSA.
ITU-T Structure: Status of Discussions: Haruo Okamura (Vice-Chairman, TSAG)

This presentation reviews the discussions of ITU-T Study Group restructuring that took place in WP2 of ITU-T TSAG.. The resultant inputs to WTSA-08 are still immature and include provisional agreements and options that have to be wisely settled. For the Asia Pacific region in particular, it is important to establish a SG structure that could well identify the real user needs for applications and services.
ITU-T Structure: Responding to Industry Directions: John Visser (Chairman, ITU-T SG 19)

This presentation examines industry directions and how the work of the ITU-T Study Groups may be looked at in terms of an overall structure, both current and looking forward. It looks at current major trends (“megatrends”) as and notes the need to move beyond the current “quantum level” (essentially each WTSA) restructuring approach toward more of an ongoing consideration of Study Group structure to keep pace with the fast moving telecoms/ICT industry.
1015 — 1030 Coffee break
1030 — 1100 PANEL SESSION: Preparation for GSS
Panellists:
Malcolm Johnson (Director of TSB)
Akira Hashimoto (ITU-R SG5 Chairman)

In the development of international standards for wireless systems contributing to rapid deployment of telecommunication infrastructure, it is particularly important to achieve global cooperation between many countries. Among expansion of new wireless applications ITU-R Study Groups are now challenging two subjects, i.e. to establish the technical standards as well as to consider the necessary regulatory framework. Such work could efficiently be carried out through close collaboration with standardization development organizations (SDO). A typical example is seen in the development of IMT-Advanced standards commencing this year. During the process of the standardization activity, ITU-R and SDOs are expected to play each role, closely exchanging their views towards early consensus, and well taking into account the different situations between countries with respect to their telecommunication networks as well as the available frequency resources.
Ron Box (ACMA, Australia)
Gary Fishman (Chairman of TSAG)
1100 — 1245 WRAP-UP SESSION: Future initiatives, next steps and conclusions

Session Chairman: Phan Tam (Deputy Director General of Department of International Cooperation, MIC, Viet Nam)
Wrap-up and conclusion: John Visser  (Chairman, ITU-T Study Group 19)

This presentation, prepared in real time during the seminar to reflect the key points in the presentations, aims to provide a summary of the key points of this seminar, and to provide an aid to more in depth review of the material contributed by the speakers. It aims to extract key overall messages for the event and to provide a means for rapidly identifying the individual presentations given during the event to enable exploring a particular topic in more depth.
Closing remarks: Malcolm Johnson (Director of TSB)
 
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