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    | Opening remarks, 2nd Internet Governance Forum |  
    | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 13 November 2007 |  |  
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    | Making Accessibility a Reality in Emerging Technologies and the WebLadies and Gentlemen,
 It is an honour and a pleasure for me to open this workshop today.
 
 I know we have very little time for this topic. So I will be brief…
 
 I believe that standards have an enormously important role to play in making 
	ICTs more accessible. Equally, I believe that ITU can lead the way in terms 
	of international standards to achieve this goal. Indeed ITU was the first 
	international standards body to address accessibility issues – back in 1991. 
	By 1994 the international text telephone standard, ITU-T Recommendation 
	V.18, was published. V.18 was a major landmark tying together text telephone 
	protocols allowing different – previously incompatible – textphones in 
	different countries to communicate.
 
 Since then, ITU’s accessibility experts have helped to incorporate 
	accessibility needs into standards for multimedia, network interoperability, 
	multimedia service descriptions and multimedia conferencing, and most 
	importantly created the concept of Total Conversation with real time text 
	which you will hear about later today.
 
 Our latest work has focused on taking accessibility needs into account in 
	the development of all our standards, from the very beginning. Indeed, the 
	recently published “Accessibility Checklist” gives guidance to the makers of 
	standards on how to include the needs of those people who find access to 
	ICTs restricted. The Accessibility Checklist is an excellent tool helping to 
	ensure that accessibility needs are included at an early stage of 
	standardization, rather than industry having to retrofit products and 
	services at a later date. Retrofitting can be costly to the industry. It 
	makes sense to design – for all – from the beginning. In this way we end up 
	with better products and services.
 
 One of our current and most important and intensive standardization 
	activities is on the creation of the Next Generation Networks (NGN). 
	Accessibility features were included at the first stage of the standards 
	work when we defined the requirements for NGN. However, it is important that 
	these features are implemented into the technical aspects of the NGN.
 
 So, as standardization work progresses, ITU is working to ensure that this 
	continues to happen. The next important step, after the standards are 
	established, is for industry to use and implement them, including the 
	accessibility features so that everyone benefits. By the way all 3000 ITU 
	standards can now be downloaded from our website without charge to help meet 
	this end.
 
 Finally, I would like to thank the very dedicated people that are active in 
	the accessibility work in ITU. There has been much effort put into this 
	workshop. We have some excellent speakers so I wish you an informative and 
	enjoyable event.
 
 Thank you.
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