The ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2006 took place from Monday, 6 November to Friday, 24 November 2006 at the Sungate Port Royal Hotel in Antalya, Turkey.

The Plenipotentiary Conference is the top policy-making body of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Held every four years, the Conference sets the Union's general policies, adopts four-year strategic and financial plans and elects the senior management team of the organization, the members of Council and the members of the Radio Regulations Board. In other words, it is the key event at which ITU Member States decide on the future role of the organization, thereby determining the organization's ability to influence and affect the development of Information and communication technologies (ICT) worldwide.

Sector members (recognized operating agencies, scientific or industrial organizations and financial or development institutions and organizations of an international character representing them) can also attend the Conference as observers.