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The ITU estimates the number of satellites in orbit at 976 on 1 September 1997 – 819 in geostationary and 157 in non-geostationary orbits. Another 462 satellites have been notified but are yet to be brought into service (439 GSO and 23 non-GSO).
Market research conducted by Euroconsult in Paris provides figures for the future satellite market. It estimates the spending on GSO satellites at US$23 billion to US$29 billion for the period 1996-2006.
Market analysis by Teal Group of Fairfax, Virginia, predicts tht 273 commercial satellites will be launched in 1997-2006 with a value of US$37.8 billion. This represents a 27% increase over a market forecast done one year earlier, with the new satellites added to account for the many proposed Ka-band, broadband and multimedia satellites. A total market breakdown is given below.
Figures can be quoted by the media provided the source is given.
Number of satellites to be launched by orbit and type of satellite operator, 1997-2006 |
|||||||||||
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Total |
|
Geostationary orbit (GEO) |
|||||||||||
Commercial |
42 |
43 |
40 |
36 |
21 |
17 |
16 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
236 |
Gov. Civil |
9 |
0 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
39 |
Other |
2 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
32 |
Total |
53 |
49 |
51 |
44 |
27 |
24 |
22 |
9 |
13 |
15 |
307 |
Medium-Earth orbit (MEO) |
|||||||||||
Commercial |
0 |
3 |
8 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
Gov. Civil |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
Other |
3 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
42 |
Total |
5 |
8 |
13 |
19 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
72 |
Low-Earth orbit (LEO) |
|||||||||||
Commercial |
115 |
64 |
34 |
51 |
59 |
52 |
27 |
8 |
18 |
60 |
488 |
Gov. Civil |
24 |
19 |
26 |
20 |
21 |
19 |
13 |
24 |
6 |
8 |
180 |
Other |
13 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
59 |
Total |
152 |
89 |
67 |
77 |
86 |
78 |
47 |
33 |
28 |
70 |
727 |
Deep space missions |
|||||||||||
Gov. Civil |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
32 |
© Euroconsult 1996 | |||||||||||
Number of satellites to be launched by orbit and geographic origin of satellite operator 1997-2006 |
|||||||||||
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Total |
|
Geostationary orbit (GEO) |
|||||||||||
Africa/Middle East |
2 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
Asia Pacific |
17 |
13 |
10 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
81 |
International |
8 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
Latin America |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
20 |
North America |
10 |
15 |
17 |
15 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
84 |
South Asia |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
20 |
Western Europe |
10 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
53 |
Total |
53 |
49 |
51 |
44 |
27 |
24 |
22 |
9 |
13 |
15 |
307 |
Medium-Earth orbit (MEO) |
|||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
International |
0 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
North America |
3 |
5 |
8 |
14 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
56 |
Western Europe |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Total |
5 |
8 |
13 |
19 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
72 |
Low-Earth orbit (LEO) |
|||||||||||
Africa/Middle East |
1 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
Asia Pacific |
4 |
6 |
3 |
17 |
18 |
20 |
16 |
9 |
14 |
14 |
121 |
International |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
Latin America |
4 |
1 |
9 |
6 |
9 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
North America |
135 |
76 |
43 |
48 |
17 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
51 |
418 |
South Asia |
2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
16 |
Western Europe |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
38 |
42 |
15 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
128 |
Total |
152 |
89 |
67 |
77 |
86 |
78 |
47 |
33 |
28 |
70 |
727 |
Deep space missions |
|||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
8 |
International |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
North America |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
20 |
Western Europe |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
Total |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
32 |
Grand total |
215 |
150 |
134 |
143 |
122 |
110 |
77 |
49 |
48 |
90 |
1 138 |
© Euroconsult 1996 |
This covers the 92 commercial geostationary satellite programmes forecast for 1997-2006
Teal Group forecasts by programme | |
Telecoms/broadcast satellites | 40 programmes, representing 117 satellites or US$14.6 billion in orders, would be for telecoms/broadcast satellites. |
Direct to home television broadcasting | 36 programmes, representing 85 satellites worth US$10.9 billion, would be for direct to home television broadcasting. |
Broadband multimedia | Seven programmes, representing 48 satellites with a US$8.7 billion value, would be for broadband multimedia. (This figure may be too conservative, considering the US$9 billion estimated cost for Teledesic's system alone, plus a US$13 billion estimate for Motorola's Celestri constellation, plus another 12-19 proposals from other firms that cost several hundred million or several billion dollars each). |
Mobile communications | Nine programmes for mobile communications, including 23 satellites worth US$3.5 billion. |
© Teal Group (1997) |
Teal Group forecasts by geographic region | |
United States/ Canada | The United States and Canada account for 26 satellite programmes, 107 satellites and US$17.3 billion in value. |
Asia and the Pacific Rim | In Asia and the Pacific Rim, 14 countries will sponsor 31 satellite programmes with 78 satellites valued at US$10.3 billion. |
Europe | In Europe, nine countries have 14 satellite programmes and one regional organization, Eutelsat, with prospects for 32 new satellites valued at US$5.1 billion. |
Internationally | Internationally, Teal counts two organizations, Inmarsat and Intelsat, plus five satellite programmes, for a potential 18 satellites worth US$1.9 billion. |
Africa/ Middle East | In Africa and the Middle East, four countries have one regional organization, Arabsat, plus five satellite programmes with eight new satellites forecast, and a value of US$1.3 billion. |
Latin America/Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean, with nine countries, has five satellite programmes with 10 satellites forecast, and a US$1.1 billion value. |
Commonwealth of Independent States | The Commonwealth of Independent States includes one country, Russia, with six satellite programmes, and the potential for 20 new satellites valued at US$990 million. |
© Teal Group (1997) |