| Elections —
Short Term Reality and Long Term Stability
Much of the morning was spent on election procedures for three sets
of elections, namely the five top-ranking positions of the Union,
Member States to serve on the Council and members of the Radio
Regulations Board (RRB). While the Chairman of the Conference, Nasr
Hajji, had asked for views on procedures to be used at this
Conference as tabled to the conference, there was some confusion among
certain delegations, which triggered a premature debate on the
recommendations of the Working Group on ITU Reform for stable election
procedures to be used for post-Marrakesh plenipotentiary conferences.
But the matter at hand was "Election procedures for the 2002
Plenipotentiary Conference".
When all delegations tuned in to the same wavelength, they appeared
to agree that the proposals put forward, which are the same as those
used at previous plenipotentiary conferences, had served the ITU
membership well. The only sticky points in the view of some members
were: the deadline for the submission of candidatures and the timing
for the elections themselves.
The Arab group in particular preferred to see these elections held
in the third week of the Conference to give the Committees of PP-02
time to press ahead with the substantive matters. Then came the issue
of drawing lots in the event of a tie in the final ballot of any of
the three sets of elections. For example in the case of elected
officials one of the proposed procedures states that "if after
the third ballot there is a tie between several candidates so that the
two candidates to be voted upon at the fourth ballot cannot be
determined, one or, if necessary, two additional ballots, after
successive intervals of at least six hours from the announcement of
the results, shall be first held to decide between the candidates in
question." This procedure then goes on to explain that if there
is a tie in both these additional ballots, "the chairman shall
draw lots to determine the candidate or candidates to be selected from
among those having obtained the same number of votes".
In the end, this procedure was considered to be in square brackets
(i.e. not yet approved) with the Conference crossing the bridge if
they reach it (if the conference does in fact hit such a snag).
It was decided that all candidatures for all elections should be
submitted by 27 September at 18h00 (Marrakesh time). The elections
will start with that of the Secretary-General on Tuesday, 1 October.
Summits of Support
Many of the ministerial statements made through out the plenary
acknowledged the existence of the ‘digital divide’, applauded ITU’s
initiative to address it through the World Summit on the Information
Society and appealed to all of the Member States to put their support
behind this strategic and timely initiative.
When "we mention the twenty-first century, we
are reminded of the historical moment when in 1985 the Maitland
Commission pointed out that …in the next century the whole of
mankind should have easy access to a telephone", said Agun
Gumelar, Indonesia’s Minister of Communication. He queried whether
the world had really attained the objectives of the Maitland
Commission. "Have we done enough to close the gap between the
developed and the developing Members of ITU?"
Many of the ministers pointed to the fact that
while access to information and communication technologies (ICT) can
educate, entertain and enrich our lives, ICTs should also be used in
helping to achieve the much broader goals; for example, those proposed
in the United Nations Millennium Declaration. They lauded ITU’s lead
role in organizing the World Summit on Information Society with the
aim of developing a global vision and action plan to extend the
benefits of ICT to all.
ITU Reform: An Illustrious Scientific Legacy meets
Social Policy Need
Slovenia, one of the Union’s youngest members (1992), expressed
support for an ITU reform process that would encompass all of its
segments, taking into consideration the special requirements related
to the efficient implementation of modern telecommunications in the
developing environment. It stands ready to assist the
Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) in its efforts to create
conditions that would make bridging the digital divide possible, while
equally participating in the work of the ITU Radiocommunication Sector
(ITU-R) and the Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). They
pledged their support for ongoing endeavours to reshape ITU for its
‘rendez-vous’ with the Information Society.
Brazil expressed its support for the reform process, but cautioned
that it must be balanced and not skewed to one country. It stated that
ITU has an important role to play in harmonizing the needs of all,
especially during times of what it called "the digital gold
rush."
Japan expressed its hope that PP-02 will be the culmination of the
reform needed for ITU and encouraged the Union to continue to create
strong ties with other organizations which in turn will create real
progress in solving problems that affect international society in the
twenty-first century. But it said that if ITU is to continue its
essential contribution to the development of the global information
society, it must have mechanisms in place to take decisions quickly.
The United Kingdom noted that it was impressed with ITU reforms
made thus far expressed its hope that PP-02 will continue this path
and set the Union on the right road to meet the challenges of the
future.
A Membership of Equals
India has been steadily making progress in space technology and its
applications, and attaches great significance to the management of the
radio-frequency spectrum and geostationary satellite orbit. It said
that it is essential that these resources be used rationally and
efficiently for equitable access to all Member States. Recalling that
equitable access goes beyond the normal bounds of technology, the
minister urged ITU to focus more strongly on gender-related programmes
especially in the context of developing countries. "Women must be
empowered at all levels to achieve our goal of equity and social
justice. Telecommunication is a great enabler and I am sure that
access to telecommunication services would enable women to walk tall
in all spheres of life", she said.
South Africa expressed support for ITU, saying that it is an
important multilateral organization in the field of ICTs where all can
participate. It appealed to the Unions ‘collective consciousness’
to use ICTs for security, peace and sustainable development.
Partnerships for Development
The Republic of Korea acknowledged that the IT sector has emerged
as the core industry of its country and contributed greatly to its
recovery from its 1997 economic crisis. It said it was anxious to
share its experiences with ITU and the other Member States as it
noted, ‘bad things shared will help the pain while good things
shared will double the pleasure.’
Ghana reinforced the need to create partnerships between the public
and private sectors and civil society. Mexico also called for a mix
between public and private initiatives in ICT development. It then
acknowledged its support for the Secretary-General’s appeal for
information as a tool against the ‘tyranny of ignorance’.
Securing ICT Network
Viet Nam called on PP-02 delegates to bring forth the issue of the
security of the world’s communication networks. It said that an
international cooperative effort was needed to combat cyberterrorism
and that this was increasingly important to all as the world’s
economic prosperity becomes more dependent upon ICT’s.
A T ELECOM
Candidate
Thailand announced that it was proposing Bangkok as a candidate for
Telecom Asia 2004.
Other policy statements made today include:
Algeria, Armenia, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Estonia, Egypt,
Ethiopia, Hungary, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan,
Palestine, Yugoslavia
The full text of policy statements made available electronically
can be found here. |