STATEMENT BY H. EXCELLENCY MR. Francesc BONET CASAS
Ambassador, Permanent Representative to the UNOG
GOVERN D’ANDORRA
Tunis. 2005
Mr President, Mr Secretary General,
Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Throughout the meetings held in recent years, we shall not be mistaken if
we say that the most recurrent subjects have been:
The policies which must be applied to reduce the digital gap
Respect for freedom of information and expression
Preservation of cultural identity and one's own language
It is obvious that each of these questions can be
subdivided into more specific actions or policies and it is even more
obvious that some of these policies can be adopted individually by each
specific country.
The globalizing process of the information society cannot
be blamed as a means of transmitting a situation which might tend to a
culturally and linguistically homogeneous or uniform world society with the
loss of national identities.
Each country can and must carry out internal policies
regarding its own culture, language and obviously with respect for the
freedom of expression and information, as these are basic assumptions for
national sovereignty and independence, although always with the safeguard of
international agreements regulating collateral aspects such as the right to
artistic and intellectual property.
Consequently the regulation of the protection and
development of our cultural traits is in our own hands.
Bearing in mind that the reduction of the digital gap and
economic growth are linked to the round tables which have taken place prior
to this meeting, it is obvious that international solidarity is and will
continue to be necessary in any of its forms (economic, professional help or
assessment, in education etc) to reduce this digital gap which apart from
being noticeable between different countries is also patent between urban
zones and rural areas.
This solidarity has been proposed with the intervention
of various agents, whether internally between governments and civil society
or with the participation of international organizations so that no one
remains without access to the information society and its associated
technologies.
To achieve the aims agreed upon during the first part of
the summit, a working group was set up which contains representatives of the
public and private sectors and civil society, these being considered the
actors involved in the setting up of an information society bearing in mind
the interests of everyone.
This working group has taken an active part in the whole
process of preparing the summit and has carried out actions which have
helped to develop an information society in our country which is more in key
with the aim of reducing the digital gap.
One of the first actions which they carried out was to
organize a meeting of small European states to describe the current
situation of the implementing of new technologies in their societies. A
joint declaration of the small states on the information society was drawn
up which included a dozen points included in the Action plan and the
Declaration of principles approved at the summit which reflected the
specific problems which small states have to deal with when implementing the
information society.
One of the areas considered fundamental was education. In
this context various actions have been carried out. One which has had most
success was the setting up of the web portal Clau Digital (Digital
Key) to enhance the information society among the students, parents and
teachers of the various education systems. We have succeeded in getting 92%
of students aged from 12 to 18 to use a computer and 85% of them to have
access to Internet at home.
There has also been participation in international
cooperative projects to get computer materials to schools in developing
countries.
We have considered respect for the environment a priority
and, aware of the problem created by the production of computer waste, we
have wished to promote the reuse of computer sets by setting up a second
hand computer material exchange to reduce the production of waste and enable
persons with less financial resources to access this technology.
Many efforts have been made to bring information and
communication technologies closer to the population at large. In our country
65% of homes have a personal computer; we consider that this is a high
percentage but the only way to really reduce the digital gap is to promote
even more the use of information and communication technologies and to
achieve this courses and help have been organized among the groups least
affected by information and communication technologies, such as people aged
over 50 or women. Seminars are also organized periodically to explain the
new technologies and the practical applications they have in various
economic and social sectors. The aim of these sessions is to make Andorran
society aware of the opportunities and changes which the new technologies
can bring us.
We have also wished to give special attention to the
handicapped; to help them to join in using the new technologies a project
has been developed which provides specific software for those with visual
handicaps.
In Andorra 52.5% of the population logs on to the
Internet. The working group has wished to encourage even more its use as a
basic tool for everyone to be able to express his or her opinion; an
initiative has been set in motion whereby all bodies and associations in
Andorra have their web page and the digitalization of books and documents is
also being promoted to offer utilities of interest to the population at
large.
To succeed in creating confidence in Internet users there
has been cooperation with the Andorran Audiovisual Council (CAA) and the
Internet Quality Agency (IQUA) to promote the quality and self regulation of
the Internet by including the IQUA quality seal and the promotion of its
ethical code.
One of the priority subjects for us has been to promote
the use of plurilingualism on the Internet; this is why we have designed
various projects the aim of which is to increase the presence of contents in
Catalan and the project Web de les cultures (Web of cultures) has
also been designed where the communities present in Andorra have a space in
the portal to express themselves in their own language and make their
specific traits known.
To sum up, ever since the need was contemplated to bring
about this summit, we have wished to become involved in the preparatory
process and the resolutions passed in the first part of the summit, trying -
with the means at our disposal and also with our peculiarities as a small
state - to fight to reduce the digital gap in our country and we will
continue working to build day by day an inclusive information society in
which everyone is born in mind.
Thank you.
|