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Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
At the ITU we are committed to connecting the whole world’s people
and we have many activities dedicated to this goal, in particular
the Connect the World Initiative.
Within the context of the World Summit on the Information Society,
ITU launched the Connect the World initiative as a global
multi-stakeholder effort to “connect the unconnected” by 2015.
Our aim is to help mobilize resources for the implementation of WSIS
connectivity targets and the Regional Initiatives adopted at the
last World Telecommunication Development Conference in Doha.
Achieving these objectives will serve as a catalyst to help realize
the broader 2015 United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
As I mentioned yesterday, as part of this shared effort, we are
organizing Summits in different regions of the world. We started
first with the Connect Africa Summit in Kigali, Rwanda in October
2007, under the patronage and leadership of the President of Rwanda,
His Excellency, Mr. Paul Kagame. The Summit in Kigali gathered over
1,000 participants from Africa and around the world including Heads
of State and Government, CEOs, Ministers, Heads of international and
regional organizations, development banks and various donor agencies
and others.
The Kigali Summit addressed issues related to expanding broadband
infrastructure and access networks, rural connectivity,
capacity-building, applications and services, and developing an
enabling environment. A total of 55 billion dollars was committed,
mainly from industry but also from development banks and other
partners.
Under the leadership of my friend and colleague, Mr. Sami Al Basheer
Al Morshid, the Director of the ITU Telecommunication Development
Bureau, we are now working closely with the African Development Bank
and other partners on the implementation of Kigali commitments and
announcements. We are also now taking steps to replicate this
successful approach in other regions, starting next with
Asia-Pacific in late 2008, followed by other regions, including the
Americas.
As has been done in Africa, ITU plans to mobilize like-minded
stakeholders in each region along with global players, to work
together on concrete actions and projects to expand ICT networks and
access as a means of spurring investment, employment and broader
social and economic development. I would like to emphasize that this
is an open initiative that would build upon and reinforce existing
actions and priorities established here in the Caribbean and in
other regions.
In this vein, I am pleased to see that the Caribbean countries and
organizations have already started their Connect the Caribbean
initiative, both at national and regional levels. I commend your
vision and enthusiasm. I can assure you that ITU looks forward to
working with all stakeholders in the region, including CTU, CANTO
and others, to align our respective efforts to ensure the maximum
impact for all. This will feed into the overall plan to
connect the Americas.
Connect the World is one element of the follow-up to the World
Summit on the Information Society. However, all eleven Action
Lines of WSIS are intended to assist in achieving greater
connectivity around the world. ITU is involved in all eleven, but
takes the lead role in two, namely C2 -Infrastructure and C5 –
Cybersecurity. ITU carries out numerous
activities related to the facilitation of ICT infrastructure
development, giving emphasis to the development of large-scale
regional and national initiatives. Connect Africa was an
opportunity to foster the public-private partnerships that are
necessary for such large-scale investment and I am confident that
this series of events will be met with similar success in other
parts of the world.
As for Cybersecurity, it is essential to ensure that the progress
made in the use of ICTs as a vehicle for social and economic
development is not disrupted by emerging threats to the information
society. To address these threats, I launched last year the
Global Cybersecurity Agenda, an ITU framework for international
cooperation, aimed at proposing strategies for solutions to enhance
confidence and security in the information society.
The potential for ICTs as a catalyst for economic and social
development is enormous, but things change quickly in the ICT sector
and it is sometimes hard to keep up. Given the rapid changes
in information technology it is essential for small countries such
as those of Caribbean to develop common strategies to confront
increasing global economic challenges and turn those challenges into
opportunities.
I recently took part in the World Trade Organizations’s Symposium to
celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Basic Telecommunications
Agreement. In 1997 many Caribbean countries adopted the
Agreement’s Reference Paper, thereby committing to liberalization of
their telecommunication markets. Most countries have taken
steps to establish regulatory bodies and dismantle existing
monopolies, thus creating an enabling environment for the
introduction of competition and the development of their Information
and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. As for other parts
of the world, the growth in this sector in the Caribbean over the
last few years has been exceptional. The Caribbean now
has over 15 million mobile cellular subscribers compared with about
4 million in 2001. That is an annual growth rate of about 30
per cent.
I can appreciate the importance that Caribbean countries attach to
the development of ICTs and the use of ICTs for development. I also
understand that this is regarded as an important component in the
establishment of the Caribbean Single Market and Caribbean Single
Economy. Hence the importance of a harmonized approach to ICTs is
well recognized.
I am therefore very pleased to inform you that the ITU has launched
an ICT market harmonization project for the Caribbean, funded by the
European Union (EU), with the involvement of all stakeholders in the
Caribbean, especially CTU. The project will develop common
guidelines for harmonized policies, legislation and regulatory
procedures and provide capacity building to ensure eventual
implementation of the guidelines. We implemented a
similar project in West Africa, the results of which were endorsed
by the Heads of State and are now being implemented in the countries
concerned.
I attach great importance to this project, which I believe will
bring significant benefits for Caribbean countries. For investors
the different policies and legislation of several small countries
can pose difficulties. A harmonized approach will help to create the
best environment to encourage investment and further develop the
Caribbean’s ICT Sector.
ITU shares your goal of connecting the Caribbean. I look
forward to our continued cooperation.
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