CONTENTS

 1     Scope
 2     References
 3     Definitions
 4     Abbreviations
 5     Measurement modes and events to be monitored
        5.1     Definition of the measurement modes
        5.2     Events to be monitored
                  5.2.1     Network events
                  5.2.2     Test signal structure events
        5.3     Out-of-service measurement modes
                  5.3.1     Mode with higher-order container (C-4) end-to-end transparency
                  5.3.2     Mode with higher-order container (C-3) end-to-end transparency
                  5.3.3     Mode with lower-order container (C-3) end-to-end transparency
                  5.3.4     Mode with lower-order container (C-11/C-12/C-2) end-to-end transparency
                  5.3.5     Mode with plesiochronous tributary mapping in a higher-order container (C-4)
                  5.3.6     Mode with plesiochronous tributary mapping in a higher-order container (C-3)
                  5.3.7     Mode with a plesiochronous tributary mapping in a lower-order container (C-3)
                  5.3.8     Mode with a plesiochronous tributary mapping in a lower-order container (C‑11/C‑12/C-2)
                  5.3.9     Mode with contiguous concatenated structures (VC-2-Xc and VC-4-Xc) end-to-end transparency
        5.4     In-service measurement modes
                  5.4.1     Events to be monitored for a STM-N Regenerator section
                  5.4.2     Events to be monitored for a Multiplex section
                  5.4.3     Events to be monitored for a higher-order container (C-4)
                  5.4.4     Events to be monitored for a higher-order container (C-3)
                  5.4.5     Events to be monitored for a lower-order container (C-3)
                  5.4.6     Events to be monitored for a lower-order container (C-11/C-12/C-2)
                  5.4.7     Events to be monitored for VC-2-Xc and VC-4-Xc contiguous concatenated structures
 6     Generator
        6.1     Synchronization of the generator
        6.2     Bit rates
        6.3     Test signal structures
        6.4     Digital signal outputs
                  6.4.1     Digital interfaces
                  6.4.2     Output jitter
 7     Receiver
        7.1     Digital signal inputs
                  7.1.1     Digital interfaces
                  7.1.2     Input jitter tolerance
                  7.1.3     Protected monitoring points
        7.2     Test signal structures
        7.3     Error performance measurement
                  7.3.1     Error performance measurement using ISM facilities only
                  7.3.2     Error measurement using both ISM facilities and test sequence information
                  7.3.3     Use of the performance parameters
                  7.3.4     Additional error measurement
 8     Miscellaneous functions
        8.1     Display
        8.2     Anomaly and defect addition on the output signal
        8.3     Alarm and error indication
        8.4     Access to overhead bytes
        8.5     Demultiplexing capability
        8.6     Events time stamping
        8.7     Output to external recording devices
        8.8     Remote control port
        8.9     TMN interface
       8.10     Access to Data Communication Channels
 9     Operating conditions
        9.1     Environmental conditions
        9.2     Behaviour in case of power failure
Annex A – Criteria for detecting anomalies and defects
        A.1     Anomalies related to performance measurements
                  A.1.1     Out of Frame (OOF)
                  A.1.2     B1 errors
                  A.1.3     B2 errors
                  A.1.4     B3 errors
                  A.1.5     Multiplex Section Remote Error Indication (MS-REI)
                  A.1.6     Higher-order Path Remote Error Indication (HP-REI)
                  A.1.7     Lower-order Path Remote Error Indication (LP-REI)
                  A.1.8     BIP-2 errors
                  A.1.9     Test Sequence Error (TSE)
        A.2     Defects related to performance measurements
                  A.2.1     Loss of Signal (LOS)
                  A.2.2     Loss of Frame (LOF)
                  A.2.3     Regenerator Section Trace Identifier Mismatch (RS-TIM)
                  A.2.4     Multiplex Section Alarm Indication Signal (MS-AIS)
                  A.2.5     Multiplex Section Remote Defect Indication (MS-RDI)
                  A.2.6     Administrative Unit Loss of Pointer (AU-LOP)
                  A.2.7     Administrative Unit Alarm Indication Signal (AU-AIS)
                  A.2.8     Higher-order Path Remote Defect Indication (HP-RDI)
                  A.2.9     Higher-order Path Trace Identifier Mismatch (HP-TIM)
                 A.2.10     Higher-order Path Loss of Multiframe (HP-LOM)
                 A.2.11     Tributary Unit Loss of Pointer (TU-LOP)
                 A.2.12     Tributary Unit Alarm Indication Signal (TU-AIS)
                 A.2.13     Lower-order Path Remote Defect Indication (LP-RDI)
                 A.2.14     Lower-order Path Trace Identifier Mismatch (LP-TIM)
                 A.2.15     Loss of Sequence Synchronization (LSS)
        A.3     Other events not related to performance measurement
                  A.3.1     Higher-order Path PayLoad Mismatch (HP-PLM)
                  A.3.2     Lower-order Path PayLoad Mismatch (LP-PLM)
                  A.3.3     Higher-order Path unequipped (HP-UNEQ)
                  A.3.4     Lower-order Path unequipped (LP-UNEQ)
                  A.3.5     Loss of timing input
                  A.3.6     Lower-order Path Remote Failure Indication (LP-RFI)
        A.4     Other information
                  A.4.1     Pointer Justification Counts (PJC+, PJC–)
Annex  B – Classification of SDH available indications
        B.1     Anomaly and defect indications
Annex C – List of test signal structures
        C.1     Test signal structure TSS1 applied to all bytes of a C-4 higher-order container
        C.2     Test signal structure TSS2 applied to all bytes of a C-3 higher-order container
        C.3     Test signal structure TSS3 applied to all bytes of a C-3 lower-order container
        C.4     Test signal structure TSS4 applied to all bytes of (C-2, C-12, C-11) lower-order containers
        C.5     Test signal structure TSS5 applied to all PDH tributary bits mapped in a C-4 container
        C.6     Test signal structure TSS6 applied to all PDH tributary bits mapped in a higher-order C‑3 container
        C.7     Test signal structure TSS7 applied to all PDH tributary bits mapped in a lower-order C‑3 container
        C.8     Test signal structure TSS8 applied to all PDH tributary bits mapped in a lower-order (C‑2, C‑11, C-12) container
        C.9     Test signal structure applied to VC-4-Xc contiguous concatenated structures
       C.10     Test signal structure applied to VC-2-Xc contiguous concatenated structures
Appendix  I  Examples of measuring equipment connections to network elements  illustrating different out-of-service measurement modes