1 Scope
2 References
3 Definitions
4 Abbreviations and acronyms
5 Conventions
6 Background
7 ICTs and EMF
7.1 How wireless networks support ICT services?
7.2 Examples of ICT systems connected by wireless networks
7.3 Importance of wireless network connectivity
7.4 Wireless technology power and operating range
8 EMF and health
8.1 World Health Organization and EMF
8.2 EMF and health summary – World Health Organization
8.3 IARC classification for radio frequency fields
9 EMF exposure limits
9.1 Internationally harmonized EMF limits
9.2 EMF safety training
9.3 Compliance assessment standards for wireless networks and
devices
9.4 Compliance for wireless networks
9.5 Typical antenna compliance zones for workers
9.6 Compliance for wireless devices
9.7 EMF compliance framework
9.8 Compliance assessment
9.9 Requirements for low-power systems
9.10 Compliance for shared sites
10 EMF health and safety information
10.1 Compliance information
10.2 Health and safety information
10.3 Sources of information
11 Community information, consultation and engagement
11.1 Guidance on public participation and consultation
11.2 Why is consultation important?
11.3 Risk communication guidance
12 Wireless ICT network infrastructure
12.1 Mobile network base stations and antennas
12.2 Macro base stations and small cells
12.3 Sharing and co-location
12.4 Location of antennas and access restrictions
12.5 Signage
13 ICT wireless technologies
13.1 Mobile network technologies – 3G, 4G, and 5G
13.2 WiMAX
13.3 Wi-Fi
13.4 Mobile backhaul and radio relays
13.5 Bluetooth
13.6 DECT
14 ICT antenna siting approval requirements
14.1 Antenna permit procedures
14.2 Environmental impact assessment
14.3 Schools, hospitals and similar community facilities
14.4 Access to public buildings and land
14.5 Planning exclusion zones
14.6 Visual integration with the environment
14.7 Environmental impact assessment
15 Conclusions
Appendix I – Smart sustainable city – EMF check-list
Appendix II – Summary of ICNIRP 1998 guidelines
Appendix III – Summary of typical exposure levels
Bibliography